sin
/ sins / sinned / sinful / sinner /
misdeeds / wrongdoing, continued (3) related
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There are numerous references to sin in the Bible. Scripture
herein is but a small sampling of relevant passages. |
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After this, there was a feast of the Jews, and
Jesus went up to Jerusalem. Now there is in Jerusalem at the Sheep
(Gate) a pool called in Hebrew Bethesda, with five porticoes. In
these lay a large number of ill, blind, lame, and crippled. One
man was there who had been ill for thirty-eight years. When Jesus
saw him lying there and knew that he had been ill for a long time,
he said to him, "Do you want to be well?" The sick man
answered him, "Sir, I have no one to put me into the pool
when the water is stirred up; while I am on my way, someone else
gets down there before me." Jesus said to him, "Rise,
take up your mat, and walk." Immediately the man became well,
took up his mat, and walked. Now that day was a sabbath. So the
Jews said to the man who was cured, "It is the sabbath, and
it is not lawful for you to carry your mat." He answered
them, "The man who made me well told me, 'Take up your mat
and walk.'" They asked him, "Who is the man who told
you, 'Take it up and walk'?" The man who was healed did not
know who it was, for Jesus had slipped away, since there was a
crowd there. After this Jesus found him in the temple area and
said to him, "Look, you are well; do not sin any more, so
that nothing worse may happen to you." The man went and told
the Jews that Jesus was the one who had made him well. Therefore,
the Jews began to persecute Jesus because he did this on a sabbath.
[JN 5:1-16]
But early in the morning he arrived again in the
temple area, and all the people started coming to him, and he sat
down and taught them. Then the scribes and the Pharisees brought a
woman who had been caught in adultery and made her stand in the
middle. They said to him, "Teacher, this woman was caught in
the very act of committing adultery. Now in the law, Moses
commanded us to stone such women. So what do you say?" They
said this to test him, so that they could have some charge to
bring against him. Jesus bent down and began to write on the
ground with his finger. But when they continued asking him, he
straightened up and said to them, "Let the one among you who
is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her." Again
he bent down and wrote on the ground. And in response, they went
away one by one, beginning with the elders. So he was left alone
with the woman before him. Then Jesus straightened up and said to
her, "Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?"
She replied, "No one, sir." Then Jesus said,
"Neither do I condemn you. Go, (and) from now on do not sin
any more." [JN 8:2-11]
He said to them again, "I am going away and
you will look for me, but you will die in your sin. Where I am
going you cannot come." So the Jews said, "He is not
going to kill himself, is he, because he said, 'Where I am going
you cannot come'?" He said to them, "You belong to what
is below, I belong to what is above. You belong to this world, but
I do not belong to this world. That is why I told you that you
will die in your sins. For if you do not believe that I AM, you
will die in your sins." So they said to him, "Who are
you?" Jesus said to them, "What I told you from the
beginning. I have much to say about you in condemnation. But the
one who sent me is true, and what I heard from him I tell the
world." They did not realize that he was speaking to them of
the Father. So Jesus said (to them), "When you lift up the
Son of Man, then you will realize that I AM, and that I do nothing
on my own, but I say only what the Father taught me. The one who
sent me is with me. He has not left me alone, because I always do
what is pleasing to him." Because he spoke this way, many
came to believe in him. [JN 8:21-30]
Jesus then said to those Jews who believed in
him, "If you remain in my word, you will truly be my
disciples, and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you
free." They answered him, "We are descendants of Abraham
and have never been enslaved to anyone. How can you say, 'You will
become free'?" Jesus answered them, "Amen, amen, I say
to you, everyone who commits sin is a slave of sin. A slave does
not remain in a household forever, but a son always remains. So if
a son frees you, then you will truly be free. I know that you are
descendants of Abraham. But you are trying to kill me, because my
word has no room among you. I tell you what I have seen in the
Father's presence; then do what you have heard from the
Father." They answered and said to him, "Our father is
Abraham." Jesus said to them, "If you were Abraham's
children, you would be doing the works of Abraham. But now you are
trying to kill me, a man who has told you the truth that I heard
from God; Abraham did not do this. You are doing the works of your
father!" (So) they said to him, "We are not
illegitimate. We have one Father, God." Jesus said to them,
"If God were your Father, you would love me, for I came from
God and am here; I did not come on my own, but he sent me. Why do
you not understand what I am saying? Because you cannot bear to
hear my word. You belong to your father the devil and you
willingly carry out your father's desires. He was a murderer from
the beginning and does not stand in truth, because there is no
truth in him. When he tells a lie, he speaks in character, because
he is a liar and the father of lies. But because I speak the
truth, you do not believe me. Can any of you charge me with sin?
If I am telling the truth, why do you not believe me? Whoever
belongs to God hears the words of God; for this reason you do not
listen, because you do not belong to God." [Taken from JN 8:31-47]
As he passed by he saw a man blind from birth. His disciples
asked him, "Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that
he was born blind?" Jesus answered, "Neither he nor his
parents sinned; it is so that the works of God might be made
visible through him. We have to do the works of the one who sent
me while it is day. Night is coming when no one can work. While I
am in the world, I am the light of the world." When he had
said this, he spat on the ground and made clay with the saliva,
and smeared the clay on his eyes, and said to him, "Go wash
in the Pool of Siloam" (which means Sent). So he went and
washed, and came back able to see. [JN 9:1-7]
They brought the one who was once blind to the Pharisees. Now
Jesus had made clay and opened his eyes on a sabbath. So then the
Pharisees also asked him how he was able to see. He said to them,
"He put clay on my eyes, and I washed, and now I can
see." So some of the Pharisees said, "This man is not
from God, because he does not keep the sabbath." (But) others
said, "How can a sinful man do such signs?" And there
was a division among them. So they said to the blind man again,
"What do you have to say about him, since he opened your
eyes?" He said, "He is a prophet." Now the Jews did
not believe that he had been blind and gained his sight until they
summoned the parents of the one who had gained his sight. They
asked them, "Is this your son, who you say was born blind?
How does he now see?" His parents answered and said, "We
know that this is our son and that he was born blind. We do not
know how he sees now, nor do we know who opened his eyes. Ask him,
he is of age; he can speak for him self." His parents said
this because they were afraid of the Jews, for the Jews had
already agreed that if anyone acknowledged him as the Messiah, he
would be expelled from the synagogue. For this reason his parents
said, "He is of age; question him." So a second time
they called the man who had been blind and said to him, "Give
God the praise! We know that this man is a sinner." He
replied, "If he is a sinner, I do not know. One thing I do
know is that I was blind and now I see." So they said to him,
"What did he do to you? How did he open your eyes?" He
answered them, "I told you already and you did not listen.
Why do you want to hear it again? Do you want to become his
disciples, too?" They ridiculed him and said, "You are
that man's disciple; we are disciples of Moses! We know that God
spoke to Moses, but we do not know where this one is from."
The man answered and said to them, "This is what is so
amazing, that you do not know where he is from, yet he opened my
eyes. We know that God does not listen to sinners, but if one is
devout and does his will, he listens to him. It is unheard of that
anyone ever opened the eyes of a person born blind. If this man
were not from God, he would not be able to do anything." They
answered and said to him, "You were born totally in sin, and
are you trying to teach us?" Then they threw him out. When
Jesus heard that they had thrown him out, he found him and said,
"Do you believe in the Son of Man?" He answered and
said, "Who is he, sir, that I may believe in him?" Jesus
said to him, "You have seen him and the one speaking with you
is he." He said, "I do believe, Lord," and he
worshiped him. Then Jesus said, "I came into this world for
judgment, so that those who do not see might see, and those who do
see might become blind." Some of the Pharisees who were with
him heard this and said to him, "Surely we are not also
blind, are we?" Jesus said to them, "If you were blind,
you would have no sin; but now you are saying, 'We see,' so your
sin remains." [JN 9:13-41]
"If the world hates you, realize that it hated me first.
If you belonged to the world, the world would love its own; but
because you do not belong to the world, and I have chosen you out
of the world, the world hates you. Remember the word I spoke to
you, 'No slave is greater than his master.' If they persecuted me,
they will also persecute you. If they kept my word, they will also
keep yours. And they will do all these things to you on account of
my name, because they do not know the one who sent me. If I had
not come and spoken to them, they would have no sin; but as it is
they have no excuse for their sin. Whoever hates me also hates my
Father. If I had not done works among them that no one else ever
did, they would not have sin; but as it is, they have seen and
hated both me and my Father. But in order that the word written in
their law might be fulfilled, 'They hated me without cause.' When the Advocate comes whom I will send you from the
Father, the Spirit of truth that proceeds from the Father, he will
testify to me. And you also testify, because you have been with me
from the beginning." [JN 15:18-27]
"But now I am going to the one who sent me, and not one of
you asks me, 'Where are you going?' But because I told you this,
grief has filled your hearts. But I tell you the truth, it is
better for you that I go. For if I do not go, the Advocate will
not come to you. But if I go, I will send him to you. And when he
comes he will convict the world in regard to sin and righteousness
and condemnation: sin, because they do not believe in me;
righteousness, because I am going to the Father and you will no
longer see me; condemnation, because the ruler of this world has
been condemned." [Taken from JN 16:5-11]
Now when Pilate heard this statement, he became even more
afraid, and went back into the praetorium and said to Jesus,
"Where are you from?" Jesus did not answer him. So
Pilate said to him, "Do you not speak to me? Do you not know
that I have power to release you and I have power to crucify
you?" Jesus answered (him), "You would have no power
over me if it had not been given to you from above. For this
reason the one who handed me over to you has the greater
sin." Consequently, Pilate tried to release him; but the Jews
cried out, "If you release him, you are not a Friend of
Caesar. Everyone who makes himself a king opposes Caesar." [Taken from JN
19:8-12]
On the evening of that first day of the week, when the doors
were locked, where the disciples were, for fear of the Jews, Jesus
came and stood in their midst and said to them, "Peace be
with you." When he had said this, he showed them his hands
and his side. The disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord.
(Jesus) said to them again, "Peace be with you. As the Father
has sent me, so I send you." And when he had said this, he
breathed on them and said to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit.
Whose sins you forgive are forgiven them, and whose sins you
retain are retained." [JN 20:19-23]
Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart, and they
asked Peter and the other apostles, "What are we to do, my
brothers?" Peter (said) to them, "Repent and be
baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the
forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. For the promise is made to you and to your children
and to all those far off, whomever the Lord our God will
call." [Taken from ACTS 2:37-39]
Now I know, brothers, that you acted out of ignorance, just as
your leaders did; but God has thus brought to fulfillment what he
had announced beforehand through the mouth of all the prophets,
that his Messiah would suffer. Repent, therefore, and be
converted, that your sins may be wiped away, and that the Lord may
grant you times of refreshment and send you the Messiah already
appointed for you, Jesus, whom heaven must receive until the times
of universal restoration of which God spoke through the mouth of
his holy prophets from of old. For Moses said: 'A prophet like me
will the Lord, your God, raise up for you from among your own
kinsmen; to him you shall listen in all that he may say to
you. Everyone who does not listen to that prophet will be cut
off from the people.' [Taken from ACTS 3:17-23]
When they had brought them in and made them stand before the
Sanhedrin, the high priest questioned them, "We gave you
strict orders (did we not?) to stop teaching in that name. Yet you
have filled Jerusalem with your teaching and want to bring this
man's blood upon us." But Peter and the apostles said in
reply, "We must obey God rather than men. The God of our
ancestors raised Jesus, though you had him killed by hanging him
on a tree. God exalted him at his right hand as leader and savior
to grant Israel repentance and forgiveness of sins. We are
witnesses of these things, as is the Holy Spirit that God has
given to those who obey him." [ACTS 5:27-32]
When they heard this, they were infuriated, and they ground
their teeth at him. But he, filled with the Holy Spirit, looked up
intently to heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at
the right hand of God, and he said, "Behold, I see the
heavens opened and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of
God." But they cried out in a loud voice, covered their ears,
and rushed upon him together. They threw him out of the city, and
began to stone him. The witnesses laid down their cloaks at the
feet of a young man named Saul. As they were stoning Stephen, he
called out, "Lord Jesus, receive my spirit." Then he
fell to his knees and cried out in a loud voice, "Lord, do
not hold this sin against them"; and when he said this, he
fell asleep. [Taken from ACTS 7:54-60]
Then Peter proceeded to speak and said, "In truth, I see
that God shows no partiality. Rather, in every nation whoever
fears him and acts uprightly is acceptable to him. You know the
word (that) he sent to the Israelites as he proclaimed peace
through Jesus Christ, who is Lord of all, what has happened all
over Judea, beginning in Galilee after the baptism that John
preached, how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and power. He went about doing good and healing all those
oppressed by the devil, for God was with him. We are witnesses of
all that he did both in the country of the Jews and (in)
Jerusalem. They put him to death by hanging him on a tree. This
man God raised (on) the third day and granted that he be visible,
not to all the people, but to us, the witnesses chosen by God in
advance, who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead.
He commissioned us to preach to the people and testify that he is
the one appointed by God as judge of the living and the dead. To
him all the prophets bear witness, that everyone who believes in
him will receive forgiveness of sins through his name." [ACTS
10:34-43]
"You must know, my brothers, that through him forgiveness of
sins is being proclaimed to you, (and) in regard to everything
from which you could not be justified under the law of Moses, in
him every believer is justified. Be careful, then, that what was
said in the prophets not come about: 'Look on, you
scoffers, be amazed and disappear. For I am doing a work
in your days, a work that you will never believe even if
someone tells you.'" [Taken from ACTS 13:38-41]
'Now, why delay? Get up and have yourself baptized and your sins
washed away, calling upon his name.' [ACTS 22:16]
"I myself once thought that I had to do many things against the
name of Jesus the Nazorean, and I did so in Jerusalem. I
imprisoned many of the holy ones with the authorization I received
from the chief priests, and when they were to be put to death I
cast my vote against them. Many times, in synagogue after
synagogue, I punished them in an attempt to force them to
blaspheme; I was so enraged against them that I pursued them even
to foreign cities. On one such occasion I was traveling to
Damascus with the authorization and commission of the chief
priests. At midday, along the way, O king, I saw a light from the
sky, brighter than the sun, shining around me and my traveling
companions. We all fell to the ground and I heard a voice saying
to me in Hebrew, 'Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? It is
hard for you to kick against the goad.' And I said, 'Who are you,
sir?' And the Lord replied, 'I am Jesus whom you are persecuting.
Get up now, and stand on your feet. I have appeared to you for
this purpose, to appoint you as a servant and witness of what you
have seen (of me) and what you will be shown. I shall deliver you
from this people and from the Gentiles to whom I send you, to open
their eyes that they may turn from darkness to light and from the
power of Satan to God, so that they may obtain forgiveness of sins
and an inheritance among those who have been consecrated by faith
in me.'" [ACTS 26:9-18]
All who sin outside the law will also perish without reference
to it, and all who sin under the law will be judged in accordance
with it. For it is not those who hear the law who are just in the
sight of God; rather, those who observe the law will be justified.
For when the Gentiles who do not have the law by nature observe
the prescriptions of the law, they are a law for themselves even
though they do not have the law. They show that the demands of the
law are written in their hearts, while their conscience also bears
witness and their conflicting thoughts accuse or even defend them
on the day when, according to my gospel, God will judge people's
hidden works through Christ Jesus. [ROM 2:12-16]
But if our wickedness provides proof of God's righteousness,
what can we say? Is God unjust, humanly speaking, to inflict his
wrath? Of course not! For how else is God to judge the world? But
if God's truth redounds to his glory through my falsehood, why am
I still being condemned as a sinner? And why not say - as we are
accused and as some claim we say - that we should do evil that good
may come of it? Their penalty is what they deserve. Well, then,
are we better off? Not entirely, for we have already brought the
charge against Jews and Greeks alike that they are all under the
domination of sin, as it is written: "There is no one just,
not one, there is no one who understands, there is no one who
seeks God. All have gone astray; all alike are
worthless; there is not one who does good, (there is
not) even one. Their throats are open graves; they deceive
with their tongues; the venom of asps is on their lips; their
mouths are full of bitter cursing. Their feet are quick to shed
blood; ruin and misery are in their ways, and the way of peace
they know not. There is no fear of God before their eyes."
Now we know that what the law says is addressed to those under the
law, so that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world stand
accountable to God, since no human being will be justified in his
sight by observing the law; for through the law comes consciousness of sin. But now the righteousness of God has been
manifested apart from the law, though testified to by the law and
the prophets, the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus
Christ for all who believe. For there is no distinction; all have
sinned and are deprived of the glory of God. They are justified
freely by his grace through the redemption in Christ Jesus, whom
God set forth as an expiation, through faith, by his blood, to
prove his righteousness because of the forgiveness of sins
previously committed, through the forbearance of God - to prove his
righteousness in the present time, that he might be righteous and
justify the one who has faith in Jesus. [ROM 3:5-26]
So also David declares the blessedness of the person to whom God credits righteousness apart from works: "Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven and whose sins are covered. Blessed is the man whose sin the Lord does not record." [ROM
4:6-8]
Indeed, only with difficulty does one die for a just person,
though perhaps for a good person one might even find courage to
die. But God proves his love for us in that while we were still
sinners Christ died for us. How much more then, since we are now
justified by his blood, will we be saved through him from the
wrath. Indeed, if, while we were enemies, we were reconciled to
God through the death of his Son, how much more, once reconciled,
will we be saved by his life. Not only that, but we also boast of
God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now
received reconciliation. Therefore, just as through one person sin
entered the world, and through sin, death, and thus death came to
all, inasmuch as all sinned - for up to the time of the law, sin
was in the world, though sin is not accounted when there is no
law. But death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those who did
not sin after the pattern of the trespass of Adam, who is the type
of the one who was to come. But the gift is not like the
transgression. For if by that one person's transgression the many
died, how much more did the grace of God and the gracious gift of
the one person Jesus Christ overflow for the many. And the gift is
not like the result of the one person's sinning. For after one sin
there was the judgment that brought condemnation; but the gift,
after many transgressions, brought acquittal. For if, by the
transgression of one person, death came to reign through that one,
how much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and of
the gift of justification come to reign in life through the one
person Jesus Christ. In conclusion, just as through one
transgression condemnation came upon all, so through one righteous
act acquittal and life came to all. For just as through the
disobedience of one person the many were made sinners, so through
the obedience of one the many will be made righteous. The law
entered in so that transgression might increase but, where sin
increased, grace overflowed all the more, so that, as sin reigned
in death, grace also might reign through justification for eternal
life through Jesus Christ our Lord. [ROM 5:7-21]
What then shall we say? Shall we persist in sin that grace may
abound? Of course not! How can we who died to sin yet live in it?
Or are you unaware that we who were baptized into Christ Jesus
were baptized into his death? We were indeed buried with him
through baptism into death, so that, just as Christ was raised
from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might live in
newness of life. For if we have grown into union with him through
a death like his, we shall also be united with him in the
resurrection. We know that our old self was crucified with him, so
that our sinful body might be done away with, that we might no
longer be in slavery to sin. For a dead person has been absolved
from sin. If, then, we have died with Christ, we believe that we
shall also live with him. We know that Christ, raised from the
dead, dies no more; death no longer has power over him. As to his
death, he died to sin once and for all; as to his life, he lives
for God. Consequently, you too must think of yourselves as (being)
dead to sin and living for God in Christ Jesus. Therefore, sin
must not reign over your mortal bodies so that you obey their
desires. And do not present the parts of your bodies to sin as
weapons for wickedness, but present yourselves to God as raised
from the dead to life and the parts of your bodies to God as
weapons for righteousness. For sin is not to have any power over
you, since you are not under the law but under grace. What then?
Shall we sin because we are not under the law but under grace? Of
course not! Do you not know that if you present yourselves to
someone as obedient slaves, you are slaves of the one you obey,
either of sin, which leads to death, or of obedience, which leads
to righteousness? But thanks be to God that, although you were
once slaves of sin, you have become obedient from the heart to the
pattern of teaching to which you were entrusted. Freed from sin,
you have become slaves of righteousness. I am speaking in human
terms because of the weakness of your nature. For just as you
presented the parts of your bodies as slaves to impurity and to
lawlessness for lawlessness, so now present them as slaves to
righteousness for sanctification. For when you were slaves of sin,
you were free from righteousness. But what profit did you get then
from the things of which you are now ashamed? For the end of those
things is death. But now that you have been freed from sin and
have become slaves of God, the benefit that you have leads to
sanctification, and its end is eternal life. For the wages of sin
is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our
Lord. [ROM 6:1-23]
In the same way, my brothers, you also were put to death to the
law through the body of Christ, so that you might belong to
another, to the one who was raised from the dead in order that we
might bear fruit for God. For when we were in the flesh, our
sinful passions, awakened by the law, worked in our members to
bear fruit for death. But now we are released from the law, dead
to what held us captive, so that we may serve in the newness of
the spirit and not under the obsolete letter. What then can we
say? That the law is sin? Of course not! Yet I did not know sin
except through the law, and I did not know what it is to covet
except that the law said, "You shall not covet." But
sin, finding an opportunity in the commandment, produced in me
every kind of covetousness. Apart from the law sin is dead. I once
lived outside the law, but when the commandment came, sin became
alive; then I died, and the commandment that was for life turned
out to be death for me. For sin, seizing an opportunity in the
commandment, deceived me and through it put me to death. So then
the law is holy, and the commandment is holy and righteous and
good. Did the good, then, become death for me? Of course not! Sin,
in order that it might be shown to be sin, worked death in me
through the good, so that sin might become sinful beyond measure
through the commandment. We know that the law is spiritual; but I
am carnal, sold into slavery to sin. What I do, I do not
understand. For I do not do what I want, but I do what I hate. Now
if I do what I do not want, I concur that the law is good. So now
it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells in me. For I know
that good does not dwell in me, that is, in my flesh. The willing
is ready at hand, but doing the good is not. For I do not do the
good I want, but I do the evil I do not want. Now if (I) do what I
do not want, it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells in
me. So, then, I discover the principle that when I want to do
right, evil is at hand. For I take delight in the law of God, in
my inner self, but I see in my members another principle at war
with the law of my mind, taking me captive to the law of sin that
dwells in my members. Miserable one that I am! Who will deliver me
from this mortal body? Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our
Lord. Therefore, I myself, with my mind, serve the law of God but,
with my flesh, the law of sin. [ROM 7:4-25]
Hence, now there is no condemnation for those who are in Christ
Jesus. For the law of the spirit of life in Christ Jesus has freed
you from the law of sin and death. For what the law, weakened by
the flesh, was powerless to do, this God has done: by sending his
own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for the sake of sin,
he condemned sin in the flesh, so that the righteous decree of the
law might be fulfilled in us, who live not according to the flesh
but according to the spirit. For those who live according to the
flesh are concerned with the things of the flesh, but those who
live according to the spirit with the things of the spirit. The
concern of the flesh is death, but the concern of the spirit is
life and peace. For the concern of the flesh is hostility toward
God; it does not submit to the law of God, nor can it; and those
who are in the flesh cannot please God. But you are not in the
flesh; on the contrary, you are in the spirit, if only the Spirit
of God dwells in you. Whoever does not have the Spirit of Christ
does not belong to him. But if Christ is in you, although the body
is dead because of sin, the spirit is alive because of
righteousness. If the Spirit of the one who raised Jesus from the
dead dwells in you, the one who raised Christ from the dead will
give life to your mortal bodies also, through his Spirit that
dwells in you. Consequently, brothers, we are not debtors to the
flesh, to live according to the flesh. For if you live according
to the flesh, you will die, but if by the spirit you put to death
the deeds of the body, you will live. [ROM 8:1-13]
I do not want you to be unaware of this mystery, brothers, so
that you will not become wise (in) your own estimation: a
hardening has come upon Israel in part, until the full number of
the Gentiles comes in, and thus all Israel will be saved, as it
is written: "The deliverer will come out of
Zion, he will turn away godlessness from Jacob; and this is
my covenant with them when I take away their sins." In
respect to the gospel, they are enemies on your account; but in
respect to election, they are beloved because of the patriarchs. For the gifts and the call of God are irrevocable. [ROM 11:25-29]
But whoever has doubts is condemned if he eats, because this is
not from faith; for whatever is not from faith is sin. [ROM 14:23]
Avoid immorality. Every other sin a person commits is outside
the body, but the immoral person sins against his own body. Do you
not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you,
whom you have from God, and that you are not your own? For you
have been purchased at a price. Therefore, glorify God in your
body. [1COR 6:18-20]
Now in regard to virgins, I have no commandment from the Lord,
but I give my opinion as one who by the Lord's mercy is
trustworthy. So this is what I think best because of the present
distress: that it is a good thing for a person to remain as he is.
Are you bound to a wife? Do not seek a separation. Are you free of
a wife? Then do not look for a wife. If you marry, however, you do
not sin, nor does an unmarried woman sin if she marries; but such
people will experience affliction in their earthly life, and I
would like to spare you that. I tell you, brothers, the time is
running out. From now on, let those having wives act as not having
them, those weeping as not weeping, those rejoicing as not
rejoicing, those buying as not owning, those using the world as
not using it fully. For the world in its present form is passing
away. I should like you to be free of anxieties. An unmarried man
is anxious about the things of the Lord, how he may please the
Lord. But a married man is anxious about the things of the world,
how he may please his wife, and he is divided. An unmarried woman
or a virgin is anxious about the things of the Lord, so that she
may be holy in both body and spirit. A married woman, on the other
hand, is anxious about the things of the world, how she may please
her husband. I am telling you this for your own benefit, not to
impose a restraint upon you, but for the sake of propriety and
adherence to the Lord without distraction. If anyone thinks he is
behaving improperly toward his virgin, and if a critical moment
has come and so it has to be, let him do as he wishes. He is
committing no sin; let them get married. The one who stands firm
in his resolve, however, who is not under compulsion but has power
over his own will, and has made up his mind to keep his virgin,
will be doing well. So then, the one who marries his virgin does
well; the one who does not marry her will do better. [1COR 7:25-38]
When you sin in this way against your brothers and wound their
consciences, weak as they are, you are sinning against Christ.
[1COR 8:12]
Love is patient, love is kind. It is not jealous, (love) is not
pompous, it is not inflated, it is not rude, it does not seek its
own interests, it is not quick-tempered, it does not brood over
injury, it does not rejoice over wrongdoing but rejoices with the
truth. It bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things,
endures all things. Love never fails. If there are prophecies,
they will be brought to nothing; if tongues, they will cease; if
knowledge, it will be brought to nothing. For we know partially
and we prophesy partially, but when the perfect comes, the partial
will pass away. [1COR
13:4-10]
Now I am reminding you, brothers, of the gospel I preached to
you, which you indeed received and in which you also stand.
Through it you are also being saved, if you hold fast to the word
I preached to you, unless you believed in vain. For I handed on to
you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died
for our sins in accordance with the scriptures; that he was
buried; that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the
scriptures; that he appeared to Kephas, then to the Twelve. [1COR
15:1-5]
But if Christ is preached as raised from the dead, how can some
among you say there is no resurrection of the dead? If there is no
resurrection of the dead, then neither has Christ been raised. And
if Christ has not been raised, then empty (too) is our preaching;
empty, too, your faith. Then we are also false witnesses to God,
because we testified against God that he raised Christ, whom he
did not raise if in fact the dead are not raised. For if the dead
are not raised, neither has Christ been raised, and if Christ has
not been raised, your faith is vain; you are still in your sins.
Then those who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished. If for
this life only we have hoped in Christ, we are the most pitiable
people of all. [1COR 15:12-19]
Do not be led astray: "Bad company corrupts good morals." Become sober as you ought and stop sinning. For some have no knowledge of God; I say this to your shame.
[1COR 15:33-34]
The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law. But
thanks be to God who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus
Christ. Therefore, my beloved brothers, be firm, steadfast, always
fully devoted to the work of the Lord, knowing that in the Lord
your labor is not in vain. [1COR 15:56-58]
So we are ambassadors for Christ, as if God were appealing through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. For our sake he made him to be sin who did not know sin, so that we might become the righteousness of God in him.
[2COR 5:20-21]
Who is weak, and I am not weak? Who is led to sin, and I am not
indignant? [2COR 11:29]
For I fear that when I come I may find you not such as I wish,
and that you may find me not as you wish; that there may be
rivalry, jealousy, fury, selfishness, slander, gossip, conceit,
and disorder. I fear that when I come again my God may humiliate
me before you, and I may have to mourn over many of those who
sinned earlier and have not repented of the impurity, immorality,
and licentiousness they practiced. [2COR 12:20-21]
This third time I am coming to you. "On the testimony of
two or three witnesses a fact shall be established." I warned
those who sinned earlier and all the others, and I warn them now
while absent, as I did when present on my second visit, that if I
come again I will not be lenient, since you are looking for proof
of Christ speaking in me. He is not weak toward you but powerful
in you. For indeed he was crucified out of weakness, but he lives
by the power of God. So also we are weak in him, but toward you we
shall live with him by the power of God. Examine yourselves to see
whether you are living in faith. Test yourselves. Do you not
realize that Jesus Christ is in you? - unless, of course, you fail
the test. I hope you will discover that we have not failed. But we
pray to God that you may not do evil, not that we may appear to
have passed the test but that you may do what is right, even
though we may seem to have failed. For we cannot do anything
against the truth, but only for the truth. For we rejoice when we
are weak but you are strong. What we pray for is your improvement.
I am writing this while I am away, so that when I come I may not
have to be severe in virtue of the authority that the Lord has
given me to build up and not to tear down. [2COR 13:1-10]
Paul, an apostle not from human beings nor through a human
being but through Jesus Christ and God the Father who raised him
from the dead, and all the brothers who are with me, to the churches of Galatia: grace to you and peace from God our Father
and the Lord Jesus Christ, who gave himself for our sins that he
might rescue us from the present evil age in accord with the will
of our God and Father, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen. [GAL
1:1-5]
We, who are Jews by nature and not sinners from among the
Gentiles, (yet) who know that a person is not justified by works
of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ, even we have
believed in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in
Christ and not by works of the law, because by works of the law no
one will be justified. But if, in seeking to be justified in
Christ, we ourselves are found to be sinners, is Christ then a
minister of sin? Of course not! But if I am building up again
those things that I tore down, then I show myself to be a
transgressor. For through the law I died to the law, that I might
live for God. I have been crucified with Christ; yet I live, no
longer I, but Christ lives in me; insofar as I now live in the
flesh, I live by faith in the Son of God who has loved me and
given himself up for me. I do not nullify the grace of God; for if
justification comes through the law, then Christ died for nothing.
[GAL 2:15-21]
Brothers, in human terms I say that no one can annul or amend
even a human will once ratified. Now the promises were made to
Abraham and to his descendant. It does not say, "And to
descendants," as referring to many, but as referring to one,
"And to your descendant," who is Christ. This is what I
mean: the law, which came four hundred and thirty years afterward,
does not annul a covenant previously ratified by God, so as to
cancel the promise. For if the inheritance comes from the law, it
is no longer from a promise; but God bestowed it on Abraham
through a promise. Why, then, the law? It was added for
transgressions, until the descendant came to whom the promise had
been made; it was promulgated by angels at the hand of a mediator.
Now there is no mediator when only one party is involved, and God
is one. Is the law then opposed to the promises (of God)? Of
course not! For if a law had been given that could bring life,
then righteousness would in reality come from the law. But
scripture confined all things under the power of sin, that through
faith in Jesus Christ the promise might be given to those who
believe. Before faith came, we were held in custody under law,
confined for the faith that was to be revealed. [GAL 3:15-23]
You were dead in your transgressions and sins in which you once
lived following the age of this world, following the ruler of the
power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the
disobedient. All of us once lived among them in the desires of our
flesh, following the wishes of the flesh and the impulses, and we
were by nature children of wrath, like the rest. But God, who is
rich in mercy, because of the great love he had for us, even when
we were dead in our transgressions, brought us to life with Christ
(by grace you have been saved), raised us up with him, and seated
us with him in the heavens in Christ Jesus, that in the ages to
come he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in his
kindness to us in Christ Jesus. For by grace you have been saved
through faith, and this is not from you; it is the gift of God; it
is not from works, so no one may boast. For we are his handiwork,
created in Christ Jesus for the good works that God has prepared
in advance, that we should live in them. [EPH 2:1-10]
So I declare and testify in the Lord that you must no longer
live as the Gentiles do, in the futility of their minds; darkened
in understanding, alienated from the life of God because of their
ignorance, because of their hardness of heart, they have become
callous and have handed themselves over to licentiousness for the
practice of every kind of impurity to excess. That is not how you
learned Christ, assuming that you have heard of him and were
taught in him, as truth is in Jesus, that you should put away the
old self of your former way of life, corrupted through deceitful
desires, and be renewed in the spirit of your minds, and put on
the new self, created in God's way in righteousness and holiness
of truth. Therefore, putting away falsehood, speak the truth, each
one to his neighbor, for we are members one of another. Be angry
but do not sin; do not let the sun set on your anger, and do not
leave room for the devil. The thief must no longer steal, but
rather labor, doing honest work with his (own) hands, so that he
may have something to share with one in need. No foul language
should come out of your mouths, but only such as is good for
needed edification, that it may impart grace to those who hear.
And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, with which you were
sealed for the day of redemption. All bitterness, fury, anger,
shouting, and reviling must be removed from you, along with all
malice. (And) be kind to one another, compassionate, forgiving one
another as God has forgiven you in Christ. [EPH 4:17-32]
Therefore, from the day we heard this, we do not cease praying
for you and asking that you may be filled with the knowledge of
his will through all spiritual wisdom and understanding to live in
a manner worthy of the Lord, so as to be fully pleasing, in every
good work bearing fruit and growing in the knowledge of God,
strengthened with every power, in accord with his glorious might,
for all endurance and patience, with joy giving thanks to the
Father, who has made you fit to share in the inheritance of the
holy ones in light. He delivered us from the power of darkness and
transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son, in whom we have
redemption, the forgiveness of sins. [COL 1:9-14]
For you, brothers, have become imitators of the churches of God
that are in Judea in Christ Jesus. For you suffer the same things
from your compatriots as they did from the Jews, who killed both
the Lord Jesus and the prophets and persecuted us; they do not
please God, and are opposed to everyone, trying to prevent us from
speaking to the Gentiles that they may be saved, thus constantly
filling up the measure of their sins. But the wrath of God has
finally begun to come upon them. [1THES 2:14-16]
We ask you, brothers, with regard to the coming of our Lord
Jesus Christ and our assembling with him, not to be shaken out of
your minds suddenly, or to be alarmed either by a
"spirit," or by an oral statement, or by a letter
allegedly from us to the effect that the day of the Lord is at
hand. Let no one deceive you in any way. For unless the apostasy
comes first and the lawless one is revealed, the one doomed to
perdition, who opposes and exalts himself above every so-called
god and object of worship, so as to seat himself in the temple of
God, claiming that he is a god - do you not recall that while I
was still with you I told you these things? And now you know what
is restraining, that he may be revealed in his time. For the
mystery of lawlessness is already at work. But the one who
restrains is to do so only for the present, until he is removed
from the scene. And then the lawless one will be revealed, whom
the Lord (Jesus) will kill with the breath of his mouth and render
powerless by the manifestation of his coming, the one whose coming
springs from the power of Satan in every mighty deed and in signs
and wonders that lie, and in every wicked deceit for those who are
perishing because they have not accepted the love of truth so that
they may be saved. Therefore, God is sending them a deceiving
power so that they may believe the lie, that all who have not
believed the truth but have approved wrongdoing may be condemned. [2THES 2:1-12]
I repeat the request I made of you when I was on my way to
Macedonia, that you stay in Ephesus to instruct certain people not
to teach false doctrines or to concern themselves with myths and
endless genealogies, which promote speculations rather than the
plan of God that is to be received by faith. The aim of this
instruction is love from a pure heart, a good conscience, and a
sincere faith. Some people have deviated from these and turned to
meaningless talk, wanting to be teachers of the law, but without
understanding either what they are saying or what they assert with
such assurance. We know that the law is good, provided that one
uses it as law, with the understanding that law is meant not for a
righteous person but for the lawless and unruly, the godless and
sinful, the unholy and profane, those who kill their fathers or
mothers, murderers, the unchaste, practicing homosexuals,
kidnapers, liars, perjurers, and whatever else is opposed to sound
teaching, according to the glorious gospel of the blessed God,
with which I have been entrusted. [1TM 1:3-11]
This saying is trustworthy and deserves full acceptance: Christ
Jesus came into the world to save sinners. Of these I am the
foremost. But for that reason I was mercifully treated, so that in
me, as the foremost, Christ Jesus might display all his patience
as an example for those who would come to believe in him for
everlasting life. [Taken from 1TM 1:15-16]
Presbyters who preside well deserve double honor, especially
those who toil in preaching and teaching. For the scripture says,
"You shall not muzzle an ox when it is threshing," and,
"A worker deserves his pay." Do not accept an accusation
against a presbyter unless it is supported by two or three
witnesses. Reprimand publicly those who do sin, so that the rest
also will be afraid. I charge you before God and Christ Jesus and
the elect angels to keep these rules without prejudice, doing
nothing out of favoritism. Do not lay hands too readily on anyone,
and do not share in another's sins. Keep yourself pure. Stop
drinking only water, but have a little wine for the sake of your
stomach and your frequent illnesses. Some people's sins are
public, preceding them to judgment; but other people are followed
by their sins. Similarly, good works are also public; and even
those that are not cannot remain hidden. [1TM 5:17-25]
But understand this: there will be terrifying times in the last
days. People will be self-centered and lovers of money, proud,
haughty, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful,
irreligious, callous, implacable, slanderous, licentious, brutal,
hating what is good, traitors, reckless, conceited, lovers of
pleasure rather than lovers of God, as they make a pretense of
religion but deny its power. Reject them. For some of these slip
into homes and make captives of women weighed down by sins, led by
various desires, always trying to learn but never able to reach a
knowledge of the truth. Just as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses,
so they also oppose the truth - people of depraved mind,
unqualified in the faith. But they will not make further progress,
for their foolishness will be plain to all, as it was with those
two. [2TM 3:1-9]
This saying is trustworthy. I want you to insist on these
points, that those who have believed in God be careful to devote
themselves to good works; these are excellent and beneficial to
others. Avoid foolish arguments, genealogies, rivalries, and
quarrels about the law, for they are useless and futile. After a
first and second warning, break off contact with a heretic,
realizing that such a person is perverted and sinful and stands
self-condemned. [Taken from TI 3:8-11]
In times past, God spoke in partial and various ways to our
ancestors through the prophets; in these last days, he spoke to us
through a son, whom he made heir of all things and through whom he
created the universe, who is the refulgence of his glory, the
very imprint of his being, and who sustains all things by his
mighty word. When he had accomplished purification from
sins, he took his seat at the right hand of the Majesty on
high, as far superior to the angels as the name he has
inherited is more excellent than theirs. [HEB 1:1-4]
Surely he did not help angels but rather the descendants of
Abraham; therefore, he had to become like his brothers in every
way, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest before
God to expiate the sins of the people. Because he himself was
tested through what he suffered, he is able to help those who are
being tested. [HEB 2:16-18]
Take care, brothers, that none of you may have an evil and
unfaithful heart, so as to forsake the living God. Encourage
yourselves daily while it is still "today," so that none
of you may grow hardened by the deceit of sin. We have become
partners of Christ if only we hold the beginning of the reality
firm until the end, for it is said: "Oh, that today you
would hear his voice: 'Harden not your hearts as at the
rebellion.'" Who were those who rebelled when they heard? Was
it not all those who came out of Egypt under Moses? With whom was
he "provoked for forty years"? Was it not those who had
sinned, whose corpses fell in the desert? And to whom did he
"swear that they should not enter into his rest," if not
to those who were disobedient? And we see that they could not
enter for lack of faith. [HEB 3:12-19]
Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has passed
through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold fast to
our confession. For we do not have a high priest who is unable to
sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who has similarly been
tested in every way, yet without sin. So let us confidently
approach the throne of grace to receive mercy and to find grace
for timely help. [HEB 4:14-16]
Every high priest is taken from among men and made their
representative before God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins.
He is able to deal patiently with the ignorant and erring, for he
himself is beset by weakness and so, for this reason, must make
sin offerings for himself as well as for the people. No one takes
this honor upon himself but only when called by God, just as Aaron
was. In the same way, it was not Christ who glorified himself
in becoming high priest, but rather the one who said
to him: "You are my son; this day I have
begotten you"; just as he says in another place: "You
are a priest forever according to the order of
Melchizedek." In the days when he was in the flesh, he
offered prayers and supplications with loud cries and tears to the
one who was able to save him from death, and he was heard because
of his reverence. Son though he was, he learned obedience from
what he suffered; and when he was made perfect, he became the
source of eternal salvation for all who obey him, declared by God
high priest according to the order of Melchizedek. [HEB 5:1-10]
Those priests were many because they were prevented by death
from remaining in office, but he, because he remains forever, has
a priesthood that does not pass away. Therefore, he is always able
to save those who approach God through him, since he lives forever
to make intercession for them. It was fitting that we should have
such a high priest: holy, innocent, undefiled, separated from
sinners, higher than the heavens. He has no need, as did the high
priests, to offer sacrifice day after day, first for his own sins
and then for those of the people; he did that once for all when he
offered himself. For the law appoints men subject to weakness to
be high priests, but the word of the oath, which was taken after
the law, appoints a son, who has been made perfect forever. [HEB
7:23-28]
For if that first covenant had been faultless, no place would
have been sought for a second one. But he finds fault with them
and says: "Behold, the days are coming, says the
Lord, when I will conclude a new covenant with the house
of Israel and the house of Judah. It will not be like the
covenant I made with their fathers the day I took them by the
hand to lead them forth from the land of Egypt; for they
did not stand by my covenant and I ignored them, says the
Lord. But this is the covenant I will establish with the house
of Israel after those days, says the Lord: I will
put my laws in their minds and I will write them upon their
hearts. I will be their God, and they shall be my
people. And they shall not teach, each one his fellow
citizen and kinsman, saying, 'Know the Lord,' for all
shall know me, from least to greatest. For I will forgive
their evildoing and remember their sins no more." When
he speaks of a "new" covenant, he declares the first one
obsolete. And what has become obsolete and has grown old is close
to disappearing. [HEB 8:7-13]
With these arrangements for worship, the priests, in performing their service,
go into the outer tabernacle repeatedly, but the high priest alone goes into the inner one once a year, not without blood
that he offers for himself and for the sins of the people.
[HEB 9:6-7]
For Christ did not enter into a sanctuary made by hands, a copy
of the true one, but heaven itself, that he might now appear
before God on our behalf. Not that he might offer himself
repeatedly, as the high priest enters each year into the sanctuary
with blood that is not his own; if that were so, he would have had
to suffer repeatedly from the foundation of the world. But now
once for all he has appeared at the end of the ages to take away
sin by his sacrifice. Just as it is appointed that human beings
die once, and after this the judgment, so also Christ, offered
once to take away the sins of many, will appear a second time, not
to take away sin but to bring salvation to those who eagerly await
him. [HEB 9:24-28]
Since the law has only a shadow of the good things to come, and
not the very image of them, it can never make perfect those who
come to worship by the same sacrifices that they offer continually
each year. Otherwise, would not the sacrifices have ceased to be
offered, since the worshipers, once cleansed, would no longer have
had any consciousness of sins? But in those sacrifices there is
only a yearly remembrance of sins [Taken from HEB 10:1-3]
Every priest stands daily at his ministry, offering frequently
those same sacrifices that can never take away sins. But this one
offered one sacrifice for sins, and took his seat forever at the
right hand of God; now he waits until his enemies are made his
footstool. For by one offering he has made perfect forever those
who are being consecrated. The Holy Spirit also testifies to us,
for after saying: "This is the covenant I will establish with
them after those days, says the Lord: 'I will put my
laws in their hearts, and I will write them upon their
minds,'" he also says: "Their sins and their
evildoing I will remember no more." Where there is
forgiveness of these, there is no longer offering for sin. [HEB
10:11-18]
We must consider how to rouse one another to love and good
works. We should not stay away from our assembly, as is the custom
of some, but encourage one another, and this all the more as you
see the day drawing near. If we sin deliberately after receiving
knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains sacrifice for sins
but a fearful prospect of judgment and a flaming fire that is
going to consume the adversaries. Anyone who rejects the law of
Moses is put to death without pity on the testimony of two or
three witnesses. Do you not think that a much worse punishment is
due the one who has contempt for the Son of God, considers unclean
the covenant-blood by which he was consecrated, and insults the
spirit of grace? We know the one who said: "Vengeance is
mine; I will repay," and again: "The Lord will
judge his people." It is a fearful thing to fall into the
hands of the living God. Remember the days past when, after you
had been enlightened, you endured a great contest of suffering. At
times you were publicly exposed to abuse and affliction; at other
times you associated yourselves with those so treated. You even
joined in the sufferings of those in prison and joyfully accepted
the confiscation of your property, knowing that you had a better
and lasting possession. Therefore, do not throw away your
confidence; it will have great recompense. You need endurance to
do the will of God and receive what he has promised. "For,
after just a brief moment, he who is to come shall come; he
shall not delay. But my just one shall live by faith, and if
he draws back I take no pleasure in him." We are not among
those who draw back and perish, but among those who have faith and
will possess life.
[HEB 10:24-39]
By faith Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be known as
the son of Pharaoh's daughter; he chose to be ill-treated along
with the people of God rather than enjoy the fleeting pleasure of
sin. He considered the reproach of the Anointed greater wealth
than the treasures of Egypt, for he was looking to the recompense.
[HEB 11:24-26]
Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us rid ourselves of every burden and sin that
clings to us and persevere in running the race that lies before us
while keeping our eyes fixed on Jesus, the leader and perfecter of
faith. For the sake of the joy that lay before him he endured the
cross, despising its shame, and has taken his seat at the right of
the throne of God. Consider how he endured such opposition from
sinners, in order that you may not grow weary and lose heart. In
your struggle against sin you have not yet resisted to the point
of shedding blood. You have also forgotten the exhortation
addressed to you as sons: "My son, do not disdain
the discipline of the Lord or lose heart when reproved by
him; for whom the Lord loves, he disciplines; he scourges
every son he acknowledges." [HEB 12:1-6]
Blessed is the man who perseveres in temptation, for when he
has been proved he will receive the crown of life that he promised
to those who love him. No one experiencing temptation should say,
"I am being tempted by God"; for God is not subject to
temptation to evil, and he himself tempts no one. Rather, each
person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire.
Then desire conceives and brings forth sin, and when sin reaches
maturity it gives birth to death. [JMS 1:12-15]
However, if you fulfill the royal law according to the
scripture, "You shall love your neighbor as yourself,"
you are doing well. But if you show partiality, you commit sin,
and are convicted by the law as transgressors. For whoever keeps
the whole law, but falls short in one particular, has become
guilty in respect to all of it. For he who said, "You shall
not commit adultery," also said, "You shall not
kill." Even if you do not commit adultery but kill, you have
become a transgressor of the law. So speak and so act as people
who will be judged by the law of freedom. For the judgment is
merciless to one who has not shown mercy; mercy triumphs over
judgment. [JMS 2:8-13]
Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse your
hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you of two minds. [JMS
4:8]
So for one who knows the right thing to do and does not do it,
it is a sin. [JMS 4:17]
Is anyone among you sick? He should summon the presbyters of
the church, and they should pray over him and anoint (him) with
oil in the name of the Lord, and the prayer of faith will save the
sick person, and the Lord will raise him up. If he has committed
any sins, he will be forgiven. Therefore, confess your sins to one
another and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The
fervent prayer of a righteous person is very powerful. Elijah was
a human being like us; yet he prayed earnestly that it might not
rain, and for three years and six months it did not rain upon the
land. Then he prayed again, and the sky gave rain and the earth
produced its fruit. [JMS 5:14-18]
My brothers, if anyone among you should stray from the truth and someone bring him back, he should know that whoever brings back a sinner from the error of his way will save his soul from death and will cover a multitude of
sins. [JMS 5:19-20]
For whenever anyone bears the pain of unjust suffering because
of consciousness of God, that is a grace. But what credit is there
if you are patient when beaten for doing wrong? But if you are
patient when you suffer for doing what is good, this is a grace
before God. For to this you have been called, because Christ also
suffered for you, leaving you an example that you should follow in
his footsteps. "He committed no sin, and no deceit was
found in his mouth." When he was insulted, he returned no
insult; when he suffered, he did not threaten; instead, he handed
himself over to the one who judges justly. He himself bore our
sins in his body upon the cross, so that, free from sin, we might
live for righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed. For
you had gone astray like sheep, but you have now returned to the
shepherd and guardian of your souls. [1PT 2:19-25]
Now who is going to harm you if you are enthusiastic for what
is good? But even if you should suffer because of righteousness,
blessed are you. Do not be afraid or terrified with fear of them,
but sanctify Christ as Lord in your hearts. Always be ready to
give an explanation to anyone who asks you for a reason for your
hope, but do it with gentleness and reverence, keeping your
conscience clear, so that, when you are maligned, those who defame
your good conduct in Christ may themselves be put to shame. For it
is better to suffer for doing good, if that be the will of God,
than for doing evil. For Christ also suffered for sins once, the
righteous for the sake of the unrighteous, that he might lead you
to God. Put to death in the flesh, he was brought to life in the
spirit. [1PT 3:13-18]
Therefore, since Christ suffered in the flesh, arm yourselves
also with the same attitude (for whoever suffers in the flesh has
broken with sin), so as not to spend what remains of one's life in
the flesh on human desires, but on the will of God. For the time
that has passed is sufficient for doing what the Gentiles like to
do: living in debauchery, evil desires, drunkenness, orgies,
carousing, and wanton idolatry. They are surprised that you do not
plunge into the same swamp of profligacy, and they vilify you; but
they will give an account to him who stands ready to judge the
living and the dead. For this is why the gospel was preached even
to the dead that, though condemned in the flesh in human
estimation, they might live in the spirit in the estimation of
God. [1PT
4:1-6]
The end of all things is at hand. Therefore, be serious and sober for prayers. Above all, let your love for one another be intense, because love covers a multitude of
sins.
[1PT 4:7-8]
Beloved, do not be surprised that a trial by fire is occurring
among you, as if something strange were happening to you. But
rejoice to the extent that you share in the sufferings of Christ,
so that when his glory is revealed you may also rejoice
exultantly. If you are insulted for the name of Christ, blessed
are you, for the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. But
let no one among you be made to suffer as a murderer, a thief, an
evildoer, or as an intriguer. But whoever is made to suffer as a
Christian should not be ashamed but glorify God because of the
name. For it is time for the judgment to begin with the household
of God; if it begins with us, how will it end for those who fail
to obey the gospel of God? "And if the righteous one is
barely saved, where will the godless and the sinner
appear?" As a result, those who suffer in accord with God's
will hand their souls over to a faithful creator as they do good. [1PT 4:12-19]
For this very reason, make every effort to supplement your
faith with virtue, virtue with knowledge, knowledge with
self-control, self-control with endurance, endurance with
devotion, devotion with mutual affection, mutual affection with
love. If these are yours and increase in abundance, they will keep
you from being idle or unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord
Jesus Christ. Anyone who lacks them is blind and shortsighted,
forgetful of the cleansing of his past sins. Therefore, brothers,
be all the more eager to make your call and election firm, for, in
doing so, you will never stumble. For, in this way, entry into the
eternal kingdom of our Lord and savior Jesus Christ will be richly
provided for you. [2PT 1:5-11]
There were also false prophets among the people, just as there
will be false teachers among you, who will introduce destructive
heresies and even deny the Master who ransomed them, bringing
swift destruction on themselves. Many will follow their licentious
ways, and because of them the way of truth will be reviled. In
their greed they will exploit you with fabrications, but from of
old their condemnation has not been idle and their destruction
does not sleep. For if God did not spare the angels when they
sinned, but condemned them to the chains of Tartarus and handed
them over to be kept for judgment; and if he did not spare the
ancient world, even though he preserved Noah, a herald of
righteousness, together with seven others, when he brought a flood
upon the godless world; and if he condemned the cities of Sodom
and Gomorrah (to destruction), reducing them to ashes, making them
an example for the godless (people) of what is coming; and if he
rescued Lot, a righteous man oppressed by the licentious conduct
of unprincipled people (for day after day that righteous man
living among them was tormented in his righteous soul at the
lawless deeds that he saw and heard), then the Lord knows how to
rescue the devout from trial and to keep the unrighteous under
punishment for the day of judgment, and especially those who
follow the flesh with its depraved desire and show contempt for
lordship. [2PT 2:1-10]
Their eyes are full of adultery and insatiable for sin. They
seduce unstable people, and their hearts are trained in greed.
Accursed children! Abandoning the straight road, they have gone
astray, following the road of Balaam, the son of Bosor, who loved
payment for wrongdoing, but he received a rebuke for his own
crime: a mute beast spoke with a human voice and restrained the
prophet's madness. These people are waterless springs and mists
driven by a gale; for them the gloom of darkness has been
reserved. For, talking empty bombast, they seduce with licentious
desires of the flesh those who have barely escaped from people who
live in error. They promise them freedom, though they themselves
are slaves of corruption, for a person is a slave of whatever
overcomes him. For if they, having escaped the defilements of the
world through the knowledge of (our) Lord and savior Jesus Christ,
again become entangled and overcome by them, their last condition
is worse than their first. For it would have been better for them
not to have known the way of righteousness than after knowing it
to turn back from the holy commandment handed down to them. What
is expressed in the true proverb has happened to them, "The
dog returns to its own vomit," and "A bathed sow returns
to wallowing in the mire." [Taken from 2PT 2:14-22]
Now this is the message that we have heard from him and
proclaim to you: God is light, and in him there is no darkness at
all. If we say, "We have fellowship with him," while we
continue to walk in darkness, we lie and do not act in truth. But
if we walk in the light as he is in the light, then we have
fellowship with one another, and the blood of his Son Jesus
cleanses us from all sin. If we say, "We are without
sin," we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. If we
acknowledge our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive our
sins and cleanse us from every wrongdoing. If we say, "We
have not sinned," we make him a liar, and his word is not in
us. [1JN 1:5-10]
My children, I am writing this to you so that you may not
commit sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an Advocate with the
Father, Jesus Christ the righteous one. He is expiation for our
sins, and not for our sins only but for those of the whole world.
The way we may be sure that we know him is to keep his
commandments. Whoever says, "I know him," but does not
keep his commandments is a liar, and the truth is not in him. But
whoever keeps his word, the love of God is truly perfected in him.
This is the way we may know that we are in union with him: whoever
claims to abide in him ought to live (just) as he lived. [1JN 2:1-6]
I am writing to you, children, because your sins have been
forgiven for his name's sake. I am writing to you, fathers,
because you know him who is from the beginning. I am writing to
you, young men, because you have conquered the evil one. I write
to you, children, because you know the Father. I write to you,
fathers, because you know him who is from the beginning. I write
to you, young men, because you are strong and the word of God
remains in you, and you have conquered the evil one. Do not love
the world or the things of the world. If anyone loves the world,
the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the
world, sensual lust, enticement for the eyes, and a pretentious
life, is not from the Father but is from the world. Yet the world
and its enticement are passing away. But whoever does the will of
God remains forever. [1JN 2:12-17]
Everyone who commits sin commits lawlessness, for sin is
lawlessness. You know that he was revealed to take away sins, and
in him there is no sin. No one who remains in him sins; no one who
sins has seen him or known him. Children, let no one deceive you.
The person who acts in righteousness is righteous, just as he is
righteous. Whoever sins belongs to the devil, because the devil
has sinned from the beginning. Indeed, the Son of God was revealed
to destroy the works of the devil. No one who is begotten by God
commits sin, because God's seed remains in him; he cannot sin
because he is begotten by God. In this way, the children of God
and the children of the devil are made plain; no one who fails to
act in righteousness belongs to God, nor anyone who does not love
his brother. [1JN 3:4-10]
Beloved, let us love one another, because love is of God;
everyone who loves is begotten by God and knows God. Whoever is
without love does not know God, for God is love. In this way the
love of God was revealed to us: God sent his only Son into the
world so that we might have life through him. In this is love: not
that we have loved God, but that he loved us and sent his Son as
expiation for our sins. Beloved, if God so loved us, we also must
love one another. [1JN
4:7-11]
If anyone sees his brother sinning, if the sin is not deadly,
he should pray to God and he will give him life. This is only for
those whose sin is not deadly. There is such a thing as deadly
sin, about which I do not say that you should pray. All wrongdoing
is sin, but there is sin that is not deadly. We know that no one
begotten by God sins; but the one begotten by God he protects, and
the evil one cannot touch him. We know that we belong to God, and
the whole world is under the power of the evil one. We also know
that the Son of God has come and has given us discernment to know
the one who is true. And we are in the one who is true, in his Son
Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life. Children, be on
your guard against idols. [1JN 5:16-21]
These are blemishes on your love feasts, as they carouse
fearlessly and look after themselves. They are waterless clouds
blown about by winds, fruitless trees in late autumn, twice dead
and uprooted. They are like wild waves of the sea, foaming up
their shameless deeds, wandering stars for whom the gloom of
darkness has been reserved forever. Enoch, of the seventh
generation from Adam, prophesied also about them when he said,
"Behold, the Lord has come with his countless holy ones to
execute judgment on all and to convict everyone for all the
godless deeds that they committed and for all the harsh words
godless sinners have uttered against him." These people are
complainers, disgruntled ones who live by their desires; their
mouths utter bombast as they fawn over people to gain advantage. [Taken from JUDE 1:12-16]
John, to the seven churches in Asia: grace to you and peace
from him who is and who was and who is to come, and from the seven
spirits before his throne, and from Jesus Christ, the faithful
witness, the firstborn of the dead and ruler of the kings of the
earth. To him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his
blood, who has made us into a kingdom, priests for his God and
Father, to him be glory and power forever (and ever). Amen. [RV 1:4-6]
[Note: This does not mean that all Jesus' followers
share in the ministerial priesthood. As in the Old Testament,
(e.g. where God spoke to Moses: "You shall be to me a kingdom
of priests, a holy nation. That is what you must tell the
Israelites" - see EX 19:6) different classes of the
priesthood exist, including a general priesthood of followers
who can offer prayers, thanksgiving, etc. to God. The passage
above refers to this type of universal priesthood, which should
not be confused with the ministerial priesthood. For
additional information on this topic, visit the non-Catholics
section.]
Then I heard another voice from heaven say: "Depart
from her, my people, so as not to take part in her
sins and receive a share in her plagues, for her sins are
piled up to the sky, and God remembers her crimes. Pay her
back as she has paid others. Pay her back double for her
deeds. Into her cup pour double what she poured. To the
measure of her boasting and wantonness repay her in torment
and grief; for she said to herself, 'I sit enthroned as
queen; I am no widow, and I will never know grief.'
Therefore, her plagues will come in one day, pestilence,
grief, and famine; she will be consumed by fire. For
mighty is the Lord God who judges her." [Taken from RV 18:4-8]
Also try:
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[H]
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[H]
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[I]
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[J3a]
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punishment / eternal destruction [H10a]
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