mercy
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As dawn was breaking,
the angels urged Lot on, saying, "On your way! Take with you
your wife and your two daughters who are here, or you will be
swept away in the punishment of the city." When he hesitated,
the men, by the LORD'S mercy, seized his hand and the hands of his
wife and his two daughters and led them to safety outside the
city. [GEN 19:15-16]
"Take your brother, too, and be off on your way back to
the man. May God Almighty dispose the man to be merciful toward
you, so that he may let your other brother go, as well as
Benjamin. As for me, if I am to suffer bereavement, I shall suffer
it." So the men got the gifts, took double the amount of
money with them, and, accompanied by Benjamin, were off on their
way down to Egypt to present themselves to Joseph. [GEN 43:13-15]
In your mercy you led the people you redeemed; in your strength
you guided them to your holy dwelling. [EX 15:13]
For I, the LORD, your God, am a jealous God, inflicting punishment for their fathers' wickedness on the children of those who hate me, down to the third and fourth generation;
but bestowing mercy down to the thousandth generation, on the children of those who love me and keep my commandments.
[Taken from EX 20:5-6]
The LORD said to Moses, "This request, too, which you have
just made, I will carry out, because you have found favor with me
and you are my intimate friend." Then Moses said, "Do
let me see your glory!" He answered, "I will make all my
beauty pass before you, and in your presence I will pronounce my
name, 'LORD'; I who show favors to whom I will, I who grant mercy
to whom I will. But my face you cannot see, for no man sees me and
still lives." [EX 33:17-20]
Moses then cut two stone tablets like the former, and early the
next morning he went up Mount Sinai as the LORD had commanded him,
taking along the two stone tablets. Having come down in a cloud,
the LORD stood with him there and proclaimed his name,
"LORD." Thus the LORD passed before him and cried out,
"The LORD, the LORD, a merciful and gracious God, slow to
anger and rich in kindness and fidelity, continuing his kindness
for a thousand generations, and forgiving wickedness and crime and
sin; yet not declaring the guilty guiltless, but punishing
children and grandchildren to the third and fourth generation for
their fathers' wickedness!" Moses at once bowed down to the
ground in worship. [EX 34:4-8]
In your distress, when all these things shall have come upon you, you shall finally return to the LORD, your God, and heed his voice.
Since the LORD, your God, is a merciful God, he will not abandon and destroy you, nor forget the covenant which under oath he made
with your fathers. [DEUT 4:30-31]
'For I, the LORD, your God, am a jealous God, inflicting punishments for their fathers' wickedness on the children of those who hate me, down to the third and fourth generation but bestowing mercy, down to the thousandth generation, on the children of those who love me and keep my commandments.'
[Taken from DEUT 5:9-10]
"When the LORD, your God, brings you into the land which
you are to enter and occupy, and dislodges great nations before
you - the Hittites, Girgashites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites,
Hivites and Jebusites: seven nations more numerous and powerful
than you - and when the LORD, your God, delivers them up to you
and you defeat them, you shall doom them. Make no covenant with
them and show them no mercy. You shall not intermarry with them,
neither giving your daughters to their sons nor taking their
daughters for your sons. For they would turn your sons from
following me to serving other gods, and then the wrath of the LORD
would flare up against you and quickly destroy you." [DEUT 7:1-4]
"Understand, then, that the LORD, your God, is God indeed,
the faithful God who keeps his merciful covenant down to the
thousandth generation toward those who love him and keep his
commandments, but who repays with destruction the person who hates
him; he does not dally with such a one, but makes him personally
pay for it. You shall therefore carefully observe the
commandments, the statutes and the decrees which I enjoin on you
today. As your reward for heeding these decrees and observing
them carefully, the LORD, your God, will keep with you the
merciful covenant which he promised on oath to your fathers." [DEUT
7:9-12]
You shall not retain anything that is doomed, that the blazing wrath of the LORD may die down and he may show you mercy and in his mercy for you may multiply you as he promised your fathers on oath;
because you have heeded the voice of the LORD, your God, keeping all his commandments which I enjoin on you today, doing what is right in his sight.
[DEUT 13:18-19]
Since the LORD, your God, journeys along within your camp to
defend you and to put your enemies at your mercy, your camp must
be holy; otherwise, if he sees anything indecent in your midst, he
will leave your company. [DEUT 23:15]
With the exception of the Hivites who lived in Gibeon, no city made peace with the Israelites; all were taken in battle.
For it was the design of the LORD to encourage them to wage war against Israel, that they might be doomed to destruction and thus receive no mercy, but be exterminated, as the LORD had commanded Moses.
[JOSH 11:19-20]
"May he be blessed by the LORD, who is ever merciful to
the living and to the dead," Naomi exclaimed to her
daughter-in-law; and she continued, "He is a relative of
ours, one of our next of kin." [RUTH 2:20]
Now, therefore, take your stand, and I shall arraign you before
the LORD, and shall recount for you all the acts of mercy the LORD
has done for you and your fathers. [1SAM 12:7]
David answered Gad: "I am in very serious difficulty. Let
us fall by the hand of God, for he is most merciful; but let me
not fall by the hand of man." [2SAM 24:14]
"When they sin against you (for there is no man who does
not sin), and in your anger against them you deliver them to the
enemy, so that their captors deport them to a hostile land, far or
near, may they repent in the land of their captivity and be
converted. If then they entreat you in the land of their captors
and say, 'We have sinned and done wrong; we have been wicked'; if
with their whole heart and soul they turn back to you in the land
of the enemies who took them captive, pray to you toward the land
you gave their fathers, the city you have chosen, and the temple I
have built in your honor, listen from your heavenly dwelling.
Forgive your people their sins and all the offenses they have
committed against you, and grant them mercy before their captors,
so that these will be merciful to them. For they are your people
and your inheritance, whom you brought out of Egypt, from the
midst of an iron furnace." [1KGS 8:46-51]
The survivors, twenty-seven thousand of them, fled into the
city of Aphek, and there the wall collapsed. Ben-hadad, too, fled,
and took refuge within the city, in an inside room. His servants
said to him: "We have heard that the kings of the land of
Israel are merciful kings. Allow us, therefore, to garb ourselves
in sackcloth, with cords around our heads, and go out to the king
of Israel. Perhaps he will spare your life."
[1KGS 20:30-31]
King Hazael of Aram oppressed Israel during the entire reign of
Jehoahaz. But the LORD was merciful with Israel and looked on them
with compassion because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and
Jacob. He was unwilling to destroy them or to cast them out from
his presence. So when King Hazael of Aram died and his son
Ben-hadad succeeded him as king, Joash, son of Jehoahaz, took back
from Ben-hadad, son of Hazael, the cities which Hazael had taken
in battle from his father Jehoahaz. Joash defeated Ben-hadad three
times, and thus recovered the cities of Israel. [2KGS 13:22-25]
Then David said to Gad: "I am in dire straits. But I
prefer to fall into the hand of the LORD, whose mercy is very
great, than into the hands of men." [1CHRON 21:13]
When the trumpeters and singers were heard as a single voice
praising and giving thanks to the LORD, and when they raised the
sound of the trumpets, cymbals and other musical instruments to
"give thanks to the LORD, for he is good, for his mercy
endures forever," the building of the LORD'S temple was
filled with a cloud. [2CHRON 5:13]
All the Israelites looked on while the fire came down and the
glory of the LORD was upon the house, and they fell down upon the
pavement with their faces to the earth and adored, praising the
LORD, "for he is good, for his mercy endures forever."
[2CHRON 7:3]
Thus the king and all the people dedicated the house of God.
The priests were standing at their stations, as were the Levites,
with the musical instruments of the LORD which King David had made
for "praising the LORD, for his mercy endures forever,"
when David used them to accompany the hymns. Across from them the
priests blew the trumpets and all Israel stood. [2CHRON 7:6]
After consulting with the people, he appointed some to sing to
the LORD and some to praise the holy Appearance as it went forth
at the head of the army. They sang: "Give thanks to the LORD,
for his mercy endures forever." At the moment they began
their jubilant hymn, the LORD laid an ambush against the
Ammonites, Moabites, and those of Mount Seir who were coming
against Judah, so that they were vanquished. [2CHRON 20:21-22]
"Be not obstinate, as your fathers were; extend your hands
to the LORD and come to his sanctuary that he has consecrated
forever, and serve the LORD, your God, that he may turn away his
burning anger from you. For when you return to the LORD, your
brethren and your children will find mercy with their captors and
return to this land; for merciful and compassionate is the LORD,
your God, and he will not turn away his face from you if you
return to him." [2CHRON 30:8-9]
"And now, but a short time ago, mercy came to us from the
LORD, our God, who left us a remnant and gave us a stake in his
holy place; thus our God has brightened our eyes and given us
relief in our servitude." [EZRA 9:8]
I prayed: "O LORD, God of heaven, great and awesome God,
you who preserve your covenant of mercy toward those who love you
and keep your commandments, may your ear be attentive, and your
eyes open, to heed the prayer which I, your servant, now offer in
your presence day and night for your servants the Israelites,
confessing the sins which we of Israel have committed against you,
I and my father's house included. Grievously have we offended you,
not keeping the commandments, the statutes, and the ordinances
which you committed to your servant Moses. But remember, I pray,
the promise which you gave through Moses, your servant, when you
said: 'Should you prove faithless, I will scatter you among the
nations; but should you return to me and carefully keep my
commandments, even though your outcasts have been driven to the
farthest corner of the world, I will gather them from there, and
bring them back to the place which I have chosen as the dwelling
place for my name.'" [NEH 1:5-9]
"But they, our fathers, proved to be insolent; they held
their necks stiff and would not obey your commandments. They
refused to obey and no longer remembered the miracles you had
worked for them. They stiffened their necks and turned their heads
to return to their slavery in Egypt. But you are a God of pardons,
gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and rich in mercy; you
did not forsake them. Though they made for themselves a molten
calf, and proclaimed, 'Here is your God who brought you up out of
Egypt,' and were guilty of great effronteries, yet in your great
mercy you did not forsake them in the desert. The column of cloud
did not cease to lead them by day on their journey, nor did the
column of fire by night cease to light for them the way by which
they were to travel. Your good spirit you bestowed on them, to
give them understanding; your manna you did not withhold from
their mouths, and you gave them water in their thirst. Forty years
in the desert you sustained them: they did not want; their
garments did not become worn, and their feet did not become
swollen. You gave them kingdoms and peoples, which you divided up
among them as border lands. They possessed the land of Sihon, king
of Heshbon, and the land of Og, king of Bashan. You made their
children as numerous as the stars of the heavens, and you brought
them into the land which you had commanded their fathers to enter
and possess. The sons went in to take possession of the land, and
you humbled before them the Canaanite inhabitants of the land and
delivered them over into their power, their kings as well as the
peoples of the land, to do with them as they would. They captured
fortified cities and fertile land; they took possession of houses
filled with all good things, cisterns already dug, vineyards,
olive groves, and fruit trees in abundance. They could eat and
have their fill, fatten and feast themselves on your immense good
gifts. But they were contemptuous and rebellious: they cast your
law behind their backs, they slew your prophets who bore witness
against them in order to bring them back to you, and they were
guilty of great effronteries. Therefore you delivered them into
the power of their enemies, who oppressed them. But in the time of
their oppression they would cry out to you, and you would hear
them from heaven, and according to your great mercy give them
saviors to deliver them from the power of their enemies. As soon
as they had relief, they would go back to doing evil in your
sight. Then again you abandoned them to the power of their
enemies, who crushed them. Then they cried out to you, and you
heard them from heaven and delivered them according to your mercy,
many times over. You bore witness against them, in order to bring
them back to your law. But they were insolent and would not obey
your commandments; they sinned against your ordinances, from which
men draw life when they practice them. They turned stubborn backs,
stiffened their necks, and would not obey. You were patient with
them for many years, bearing witness against them through your
spirit, by means of your prophets; still they would not listen.
Thus you delivered them over into the power of the peoples of the
lands. Yet in your great mercy you did not completely destroy them
and you did not forsake them, for you are a kind and merciful God.
Now, therefore, O our God, great, mighty, and awesome God, you who
in your mercy preserve the covenant, take into account all the
disasters that have befallen us, our kings, our princes, our
priests, our prophets, our fathers, and your entire people, from
the time of the kings of Assyria until this day! In all that has
come upon us you have been just, for you kept faith while we have
done evil. Yes, our kings, our princes, our priests, and our
fathers have not kept your law; they paid no attention to your
commandments and the obligations of which you reminded them. While
they were yet in their kingdom, in the midst of the many good
things that you had given them and in the wide and fertile land
that you had spread out before them, they did not serve you nor
did they turn away from their evil deeds. But, see, we today are
slaves; and as for the land which you gave our fathers that they
might eat its fruits and good things - see, we have become slaves
upon it! Its rich produce goes to the kings whom you set over us
because of our sins, who rule over our bodies and our cattle as
they please. We are in great distress!" [NEH 9:16-37]
Then I ordered the Levites to purify themselves and to go and
watch the gates, so that the sabbath day might be kept holy. This,
too, remember in my favor, O my God, and have mercy on me in
accordance with your great mercy! [NEH 13:22]
"You are righteous, O Lord, and all your deeds are
just; All your ways are mercy and truth; you are the
judge of the world. And now, O Lord, may you be mindful of
me, and look with favor upon me. Punish me not for my
sins, nor for my inadvertent offenses, nor for those of
my fathers." [Taken from TOBIT 3:2-3]
At that time, then, she spread out her hands, and facing the
window, poured out this prayer: "Blessed are you, O
Lord, merciful God! Forever blessed and honored is your holy
name; may all your works forever bless you. And now, O Lord,
to you I turn my face and raise my eyes." [TOBIT 3:11-12]
"Beg the Lord of heaven to show you mercy and grant you
deliverance. But do not be afraid, for she was set apart for you
before the world existed. You will save her, and she will go with
you. And I suppose that you will have children by her, who will
take the place of brothers for you. So do not worry." When
Tobiah heard Raphael say that she was his kinswoman, of his own
family's lineage, he fell deeply in love with her, and his heart
became set on her. [Taken from TOBIT 6:18]
"I have given her in marriage to seven men, all of whom were
kinsmen of ours, and all died on the very night they approached
her. But now, son, eat and drink. I am sure the Lord will look
after you both." Tobiah answered, "I will eat or drink
nothing until you set aside what belongs to me." Raguel said
to him: "I will do it. She is yours according to the decree
of the Book of Moses. Your marriage to her has been decided in
heaven! Take your kinswoman; from now on you are her love, and she
is your beloved. She is yours today and ever after. And tonight,
son, may the Lord of heaven prosper you both. May he grant you
mercy and peace." [TOBIT 7:11]
When the girl's parents left the bedroom and closed the door
behind them, Tobiah arose from bed and said to his wife, "My
love, get up. Let us pray and beg our Lord to have mercy on us and
to grant us deliverance." [TOBIT 8:4]
"Now, Lord, you know that I take this wife of mine not because
of lust, but for a noble purpose. Call down your mercy on me and
on her, and allow us to live together to a happy old age." [TOBIT
8:7]
Then Raguel praised the God of heaven in these
words: "Blessed are you, O God, with every holy and pure
blessing! Let all your chosen ones praise you; let them
bless you forever! Blessed are you, who have made me
glad; what I feared did not happen. Rather you have
dealt with us according to your great mercy. Blessed are you,
for you were merciful toward two only children. Grant
them, Master, mercy and deliverance, and bring their lives to
fulfillment with happiness and mercy." [TOBIT 8:15-17]
When Tobit saw his son, he threw his arms around him and wept.
He exclaimed, "I can see you, son, the light of my
eyes!" Then he said: "Blessed be God, and
praised be his great name, and blessed be all his holy
angels. May his holy name be praised throughout all the
ages, Because it was he who scourged me, and it is he who has
had mercy on me. Behold, I now see my son
Tobiah!" Then Tobit went back in, rejoicing and praising
God with full voice. Tobiah told his father that his journey
had been a success; that he had brought back the money; and
that he had married Raguel's daughter Sarah, who would arrive
shortly, for she was approaching the gate of Nineveh.
Rejoicing and praising God, Tobit went out to the gate of Nineveh
to meet his daughter-in-law. When the people of Nineveh saw him
walking along briskly, with no one leading him by the hand, they
were amazed. Before them all Tobit proclaimed how God had
mercifully restored sight to his eyes. When Tobit reached Sarah,
the wife of his son Tobiah, he greeted her: "Welcome, my
daughter! Blessed be your God for bringing you to us, daughter!
Blessed are your father and your mother. Blessed is my son Tobiah,
and blessed are you, daughter! Welcome to your home with blessing
and joy. Come in, daughter!" That day there was joy for all
the Jews who lived in Nineveh. [Taken from TOBIT 11:13-17]
Then Tobit composed this joyful prayer: Blessed be God who
lives forever, because his kingdom lasts for all ages. For he
scourges and then has mercy; he casts down to the depths of
the nether world, and he brings up from the great abyss. No
one can escape his hand. Praise him, you Israelites, before the
Gentiles, for though he has scattered you among them, he has
shown you his greatness even there. Exalt him before every
living being, because he is the Lord our God, our Father
and God forever. He scourged you for your iniquities, but
will again have mercy on you all. He will gather you from all
the Gentiles among whom you have been scattered. When you
turn back to him with all your heart, to do what is right
before him, Then he will turn back to you, and no longer
hide his face from you. So now consider what he has done for
you, and praise him with full voice. Bless the Lord of
righteousness, and exalt the King of the ages. In the
land of my exile I praise him, and show his power and majesty
to a sinful nation. "Turn back, you sinners! do the
right before him: perhaps he may look with favor upon
you and show you mercy. As for me, I exalt my God, and
my spirit rejoices in the King of heaven. Let all men speak of his
majesty, and sing his praises in Jerusalem." [TOBIT 13:1-8]
The entire country of Israel shall become desolate; even
Samaria and Jerusalem shall become desolate! God's temple there
shall be burnt to the ground and shall be desolate for a while.
But God will again have mercy on them and bring them back to the
land of Israel. They shall rebuild the temple, but it will not be
like the first one, until the era when the appointed times shall
be completed. Afterward all of them shall return from their exile,
and they shall rebuild Jerusalem with splendor. In her the temple
of God shall also be rebuilt; yes, it will be rebuilt for all
generations to come, just as the prophets of Israel said of her. [Taken from TOBIT
14:4-5]
"We adjure you by heaven and earth, and by our God, the
Lord of our forefathers, who is punishing us for our sins and
those of our forefathers, to do as we have proposed, this very
day." All in the assembly with one accord broke into shrill
wailing and loud cries to the Lord their God. But Uzziah said to
them, "Courage, my brothers! Let us wait five days more for
the Lord our God, to show his mercy toward us; he will not utterly
forsake us. But if those days pass without help coming to us, I
will do as you say." [JDTH 7:28-31]
All the people, from the least to the greatest, hurriedly
assembled, for her return seemed unbelievable. They opened the
gate and welcomed the two women. They made a fire for light; and
when they gathered around the two, Judith urged them with a loud
voice: "Praise God, praise him! Praise God, who has not
withdrawn his mercy from the house of Israel, but has shattered
our enemies by my hand this very night." [JDTH 13:13-14]
"A new hymn I will sing to my God. O Lord, great are
you and glorious, wonderful in power and unsurpassable. Let
your every creature serve you; for you spoke, and they were
made, You sent forth your spirit, and they were
created; no one can resist your word. The mountains to their
bases, and the seas, are shaken; the rocks, like wax, melt
before your glance. But to those who fear you, you are
very merciful." [JDTH 16:13-15]
This is a copy of the letter: "The great King Ahasuerus
writes to the satraps of the hundred and twenty-seven provinces
from India to Ethiopia, and the governors subordinate to them, as
follows: When I came to rule many peoples and to hold sway over
the whole world, I determined not to be carried away with the
sense of power, but always to deal fairly and with clemency; to
provide for my subjects a life of complete tranquility; and by
making my government humane and effective as far as the borders,
to restore the peace desired by all men. When I consulted my
counselors as to how this might be accomplished, Haman, who excels
among us in wisdom, who is outstanding for constant devotion and
steadfast loyalty, and who has gained the second rank in the
kingdom, brought it to our attention that, mixed in with all the
races throughout the world, there is one people of bad will, which
by its laws is opposed to every other people and continually
disregards the decrees of kings, so that the unity of empire
blamelessly designed by us cannot be established. Having noted,
therefore, that this most singular people is continually at
variance with all men, lives by divergent and alien laws, is
inimical to our interests, and commits the worst crimes, so that
stability of government cannot be obtained, we hereby decree that
all those who are indicated to you in the letters of Haman, who is
in charge of the administration and is a second father to us,
shall, together with their wives and children, be utterly
destroyed by the swords of their enemies, without any pity or
mercy, on the fourteenth day of the twelfth month, Adar, of the
current year; so that when these people, whose present ill will is
of long standing, have gone down into the nether world by a
violent death on a single day, they may at last leave our affairs
stable and undisturbed for the future." [ESTH B:1-7]
Judas and his brothers saw that the situation had become
critical now that armies were encamped within their territory;
they knew of the orders which the king had given to destroy and
utterly wipe out the people. So they said to one another,
"Let us restore our people from their ruined estate, and
fight for our people and our sanctuary!" The assembly
gathered together to prepare for battle and to pray and implore
mercy and compassion. Jerusalem was uninhabited, like a
desert; not one of her children entered or came out. The
sanctuary was trampled on, and foreigners were in the
citadel; it was a habitation of Gentiles. Joy had
disappeared from Jacob, and the flute and the harp were
silent. [1MACC 3:42-45]
As Judas was finishing this speech, a detachment appeared,
looking down from the mountain. They saw that their army had been
put to flight and their camp was being burned. The smoke that
could be seen indicated what had happened. When they realized
this, they were terrified; and when they also saw the army of
Judas in the plain ready to attack, they all fled to Philistine
territory. Then Judas went back to plunder the camp, and his men
collected much gold and silver, violet and crimson cloth, and
great treasure. As they returned, they were singing hymns and
glorifying Heaven, "for he is good, for his mercy endures
forever." Thus Israel had a great deliverance that day. [1MACC
4:19-25]
When the populace saw that the Jews held the city at their
mercy, they lost courage and cried out to the king in
supplication, "Give us your terms and let the Jews stop
attacking us and our city." So they threw down their arms and
made peace. The Jews thus gained glory in the eyes of the king and
all his subjects, and they became renowned throughout his kingdom.
Finally they returned to Jerusalem with much spoil. [1MACC 11:49-51]
But when he set out for Gaza, the people of Gaza locked their gates against him. So he besieged it and burned and plundered its
suburbs. Then the people of Gaza appealed to him for mercy, and he granted them peace. He took the sons of their chief men as hostages and sent them to Jerusalem. He then traveled on through the province as far as Damascus.
[1MACC 11:61-62]
In those days Simon besieged Gazara and surrounded it with
troops. He made a siege machine, pushed it up against the city,
and attacked and captured one of the towers. The men who had been
on the siege machine jumped down into the city and caused a great
tumult there. The men of the city, joined by their wives and
children, went up on the wall, with their garments rent, and cried
out in loud voices, begging Simon to grant them peace. "Do
not treat us according to our evil deeds," they said,
"but according to your mercy." So Simon came to terms
with them and did not destroy them. He made them leave the city,
however, and he purified the houses in which there were idols.
Then he entered the city with hymns and songs of praise. [1MACC
13:43-47]
John then went up from Gazara and told his father Simon what
Cendebeus was doing. Simon called his two oldest sons, Judas and
John, and said to them: "I and my brothers and my father's
house have fought the battles of Israel from our youth until
today, and many times we succeeded in saving Israel. I have now
grown old, but you, by the mercy of Heaven, have come to man's
estate. Take my place and my brother's, and go out and fight for
our nation; and may the help of Heaven be with you!" [1MACC
16:1-3]
The prayer was as follows: "Lord, Lord God, creator of all
things, awesome and strong, just and merciful, the only king and
benefactor, who alone are gracious, just, almighty, and eternal,
Israel's savior from all evil, who chose our forefathers and
sanctified them: accept this sacrifice on behalf of all your
people Israel and guard and sanctify your heritage." [2MACC
1:24-26]
The same document also tells how the prophet, following a
divine revelation, ordered that the tent and the ark should
accompany him and how he went off to the mountain which Moses
climbed to see God's inheritance. When Jeremiah arrived there, he
found a room in a cave in which he put the tent, the ark, and the
altar of incense; then he blocked up the entrance. Some of those
who followed him came up intending to mark the path, but they
could not find it. When Jeremiah heard of this, he reproved them:
"The place is to remain unknown until God gathers his people
together again and shows them mercy." [2MACC 2:4-7]
As we are about to celebrate the feast of the purification of
the temple, we are writing to you requesting you also to please
celebrate the feast. It is God who has saved all his people and
has restored to all of them their heritage, the kingdom, the
priesthood, and the sacred rites, as he promised through the law.
We trust in God, that he will soon have mercy on us and gather us
together from everywhere under the heavens to his holy Place, for
he has rescued us from great perils and has purified his Place.
[2MACC 2:16-18]
Jason then slaughtered his fellow citizens without mercy, not
realizing that triumph over one's own kindred was the greatest
failure, but imagining that he was winning a victory over his
enemies, not his fellow countrymen. [2MACC 5:6]
When these happenings were reported to the king, he thought that Judea was in revolt. Raging like a wild animal, he set out from Egypt and took Jerusalem by storm.
He ordered his soldiers to cut down without mercy those whom they met and to slay those who took refuge in their houses.
[2MACC 5:11-12]
Now I beg those who read this book not to be disheartened by
these misfortunes, but to consider that these chastisements were
meant not for the ruin but for the correction of our nation. It
is, in fact, a sign of great kindness to punish sinners promptly
instead of letting them go for long. Thus, in dealing with other
nations, the Lord patiently waits until they reach the full
measure of their sins before he punishes them; but with us he has
decided to deal differently, in order that he may not have to
punish us more severely later, when our sins have reached their
fullness. He never withdraws his mercy from us. Although he
disciplines us with misfortunes, he does not abandon his own
people. [2MACC 6:12-16]
Most admirable and worthy of everlasting remembrance was the
mother, who saw her seven sons perish in a single day, yet bore it
courageously because of her hope in the Lord. Filled with a noble
spirit that stirred her womanly heart with manly courage, she
exhorted each of them in the language of their forefathers with
these words: "I do not know how you came into existence in my
womb; it was not I who gave you the breath of life, nor was it I
who set in order the elements of which each of you is composed.
Therefore, since it is the Creator of the universe who shapes each
man's beginning, as he brings about the origin of everything, he,
in his mercy, will give you back both breath and life, because you
now disregard yourselves for the sake of his law." Antiochus,
suspecting insult in her words, thought he was being ridiculed. As
the youngest brother was still alive, the king appealed to him,
not with mere words, but with promises on oath, to make him rich
and happy if he would abandon his ancestral customs: he would make
him his Friend and entrust him with high office. When the youth
paid no attention to him at all, the king appealed to the mother,
urging her to advise her boy to save his life. After he had urged
her for a long time, she went through the motions of persuading
her son. In derision of the cruel tyrant, she leaned over close to
her son and said in their native language: "Son, have pity on
me, who carried you in my womb for nine months, nursed you for
three years, brought you up, educated and supported you to your
present age. I beg you, child, to look at the heavens and the
earth and see all that is in them; then you will know that God did
not make them out of existing things; and in the same way the
human race came into existence. Do not be afraid of this
executioner, but be worthy of your brothers and accept death, so
that in the time of mercy I may receive you again with them."
She had scarcely finished speaking when the youth said: "What
are you waiting for? I will not obey the king's command. I obey
the command of the law given to our forefathers through Moses. But
you, who have contrived every kind of affliction for the Hebrews,
will not escape the hands of God. We, indeed, are suffering
because of our sins. Though our living Lord treats us harshly for
a little while to correct us with chastisements, he will again be
reconciled with his servants. But you, wretch, vilest of all men!
do not, in your insolence, concern yourself with unfounded hopes,
as you raise your hand against the children of Heaven. You have
not yet escaped the judgment of the almighty and all-seeing God.
My brothers, after enduring brief pain, have drunk of
never-failing life, under God's covenant, but you, by the judgment
of God, shall receive just punishments for your arrogance. Like my
brothers, I offer up my body and my life for our ancestral laws,
imploring God to show mercy soon to our nation, and by afflictions
and blows to make you confess that he alone is God. Through me and
my brothers, may there be an end to the wrath of the Almighty that
has justly fallen on our whole nation." At that, the king
became enraged and treated him even worse than the others, since
he bitterly resented the boy's contempt. Thus he too died
undefiled, putting all his trust in the Lord. The mother was last
to die, after her sons. [2MACC 7:20-41]
Judas Maccabeus and his companions entered the villages,
secretly, summoned their kinsmen, and by also enlisting others who
remained faithful to Judaism, assembled about six thousand men.
They implored the Lord to look kindly upon his people, who were
being oppressed on all sides; to have pity on the temple, which
was profaned by godless men; to have mercy on the city, which was
being destroyed and about to be leveled to the ground; to hearken
to the blood that cried out to him; to remember the criminal
slaughter of innocent children and the blasphemies uttered against
his name; and to manifest his hatred of evil. Once Maccabeus got
his men organized, the Gentiles could not withstand him, for the
Lord's wrath had now changed to mercy. [2MACC 8:1-5]
They collected the enemy's arms and stripped them of their
spoils, and then observed the sabbath with fervent praise and
thanks to the Lord who kept them safe for that day on which he let
descend on them the first dew of his mercy. After the sabbath,
they gave a share of the booty to the persecuted and to widows and
orphans; the rest they divided among themselves and their
children. When this was done, they made supplication in common,
imploring the merciful Lord to be completely reconciled with his
servants. [2MACC 8:27-29]
Shortly before, he had thought that he could reach the stars of
heaven, and now, no one could endure to transport the man because
of this intolerable stench. At last, broken in spirit, he began to
give up his excessive arrogance, and to gain some understanding,
under the scourge of God, for he was racked with pain unceasingly.
When he could no longer bear his own stench, he said, "It is
right to be subject to God, and not to think one's mortal self
divine." Then this vile man vowed to the Lord, who would no
longer have mercy on him, that he would set free the holy city,
toward which he had been hurrying with the intention of leveling
it to the ground and making it a common graveyard [Taken from 2MACC
9:10-14]
Maccabeus himself was the first to take up arms, and he
exhorted the others to join him in risking their lives to help
their kinsmen. Then they resolutely set out together. Suddenly,
while they were still near Jerusalem, a horseman appeared at their
head, clothed in white garments and brandishing gold weapons. Then
all of them together thanked God for his mercy, and their hearts
were filled with such courage... Now that the Lord had shown his
mercy toward them, they advanced in battle order with the aid of
their heavenly ally. Hurling themselves upon the enemy like lions,
they laid low eleven thousand foot soldiers and sixteen hundred
horsemen, and put all the rest to flight. Most of those who got
away were wounded and stripped of their arms, while Lysias himself escaped only by shameful flight.
[Taken from 2MACC 11:7-12]
The king was advancing, his mind full of savage plans for
inflicting on the Jews worse things than those they suffered in
his father's time. When Judas learned of this, he urged the people
to call upon the LORD night and day, to help them now, if ever,
when they were about to be deprived of their law, their country,
and their holy temple; and not to allow this nation, which had
just begun to revive, to be subjected again to blasphemous
Gentiles. When they had all joined in doing this, and had implored
the merciful LORD continuously with weeping and fasting and
prostrations for three days, Judas encouraged them and told them
to stand ready. After a private meeting with the elders, he
decided that, before the king's army could invade Judea and take
possession of the city, the Jews should march out and settle the
matter with God's help. Leaving the outcome to the Creator of the
world, and exhorting his followers to fight nobly to death for the
laws, the temple, the city, the country, and the government, he
pitched his camp near Modein. Giving his men the battle cry
"God's Victory," he made a night attack on the king's
pavilion with a picked force of the bravest young men and killed
about two thousand in the camp... Finally they withdrew in
triumph, having filled the camp with terror and confusion. Day was
just breaking when this was accomplished with the help and
protection of the LORD. [Taken from 2MACC 13:9-17]
God has given me over to the impious; into the clutches of
the wicked he has cast me. I was in peace, but he dislodged
me; he seized me by the neck and dashed me to pieces. He
has set me up for a target; his arrows strike me from all
directions, He pierces my sides without mercy, he pours
out my gall upon the ground. [JOB 16:11-13]
He has cast me into the mire; I am leveled with the dust
and ashes. I cry to you, but you do not answer me; you stand
off and look at me, Then you turn upon me without mercy and
with your strong hand you buffet me. You raise me up and drive me
before the wind; I am tossed about by the tempest. [JOB 30:19-22]
With his breath God brings the frost, and the broad waters
become congealed. With hail, also, the clouds are laden, as
they scatter their flashes of light. He it is who changes their
rounds, according to his plans, in their task upon the
surface of the earth, whether for punishment or mercy, as he
commands. [JOB 37:10-13]
Turn, LORD, save my life; in your mercy rescue me. [PS 6:5]
Have mercy on me, LORD; see how my foes afflict me! You alone can raise me from the gates of death. Then I will declare all your praises, sing joyously of your salvation in the gates of daughter Zion.
[PS 9:14-15]
Hear my voice, LORD, when I call; have mercy on me and answer
me. [PS 27:7]
LORD, when you showed me favor I stood like the mighty
mountains. But when you hid your face I was struck with
terror. To you, LORD, I cried out; with the Lord I pleaded
for mercy: "What gain is there from my lifeblood, from
my going down to the grave? Does dust give you thanks or
declare your faithfulness? Hear, O LORD, have mercy on
me; LORD, be my helper." You changed my mourning into
dancing; you took off my sackcloth and clothed me with
gladness. With my whole being I sing endless praise to
you. O LORD, my God, forever will I give you thanks. [PS
30:8-13]
Once I prayed, "LORD, have mercy on me; heal me, I
have sinned against you. My enemies say the worst of
me: 'When will that one die and be forgotten?' When people
come to visit me, they speak without sincerity. Their
hearts store up malice; they leave and spread their vicious
lies. My foes all whisper against me; they imagine the worst
about me: I have a deadly disease, they say; I will never
rise from my sickbed. Even the friend who had my trust, who
shared my table, has scorned me. But you, LORD, have mercy and
raise me up that I may repay them as they deserve." [PS
41:5-11]
Have mercy on me, God, in your goodness; in your abundant
compassion blot out my offense. Wash away all my guilt; from
my sin cleanse me. For I know my offense; my sin is always
before me. Against you alone have I sinned; I have done such
evil in your sight That you are just in your
sentence, blameless when you condemn. [PS 51:3-6]
Have mercy on me, God, for I am treated harshly; attackers
press me all the day. [PS 56:2]
Have mercy on me, God, have mercy on me. In you I
seek shelter. In the shadow of your wings I seek
shelter till harm pass by. I call to God Most High, to
God who provides for me. May God send help from heaven to save
me, shame those who trample upon me. May God send
fidelity and love. [Taken from PS 57:2-4]
Deliver me from evildoers; from the bloodthirsty save me.
They have set an ambush for my life; the powerful conspire
against me. For no offense or misdeed of mine, LORD, for no
fault they hurry to take up arms. Come near and see my
plight! You, LORD of hosts, are the God of Israel! Awake!
Punish all the nations. Have no mercy on these worthless
traitors. [Taken from PS 59:3-6]
Answer me, LORD, in your generous love; in your great mercy turn to me. Do not hide your face from your servant; in my distress hasten to answer me. [PS
69:17-18]
I remember. In the night I meditate in my heart; I
ponder and my spirit broods: "Will the Lord reject us
forever, never again show favor? Has God's love ceased
forever? Has the promise failed for all ages? Has God
forgotten mercy, in anger withheld compassion?" [Taken from PS
77:7-10]
But God is merciful and forgave their sin; he did not utterly
destroy them. Time and again he turned back his anger, unwilling
to unleash all his rage. [PS 78:38]
O God, the arrogant have risen against me; a ruthless band
has sought my life; to you they pay no heed. But you, Lord,
are a merciful and gracious God, slow to anger, most loving
and true. Turn to me, have pity on me; give your strength to
your servant; save this child of your handmaid. Give me a
sign of your favor: make my enemies see, to their
confusion, that you, LORD, help and comfort me. [PS 86:14-17]
You will again show mercy to Zion; now is the time for pity;
the appointed time has come. [PS 102:14]
The LORD does righteous deeds, brings justice to all the
oppressed. His ways were revealed to Moses, mighty deeds to
the people of Israel. Merciful and gracious is the LORD, slow
to anger, abounding in kindness. God does not always
rebuke, nurses no lasting anger, Has not dealt with us as our
sins merit, nor requited us as our deeds deserve. As the
heavens tower over the earth, so God's love towers over the
faithful. [PS 103:6-11]
Whoever is wise will take note of these things, will ponder the
merciful deeds of the LORD. [PS 107:43]
But you, LORD, my God, deal kindly with me for your name's sake;
in your great mercy rescue me. For I am sorely in need; my heart is pierced within me. [PS
109:21-22]
Majestic and glorious is your work, your wise design endures forever.
You won renown for your wondrous deeds; gracious and merciful is the LORD.
[PS 111:3-4]
Hallelujah! Happy are those who fear the LORD, who greatly
delight in God's commands. Their descendants shall be mighty in
the land, generation upright and blessed. Wealth and riches
shall be in their homes; their prosperity shall endure
forever. They shine through the darkness, a light for the
upright; they are gracious, merciful, and just. [PS 112:1-4]
Gracious is the LORD and just; yes, our God is merciful. [PS
116:5]
My portion is the LORD; I promise to keep your words. I
entreat you with all my heart: have mercy on me in accord
with your promise. I have examined my ways and turned my
steps to your decrees. I am prompt, I do not hesitate in
keeping your commands. Though the snares of the wicked surround
me, your teaching I do not forget. [PS 119:57-61]
Lord, hear my cry! May your ears be attentive to my
cry for mercy. If you, LORD, mark our sins, Lord, who can
stand? But with you is forgiveness and so you are revered. [PS
130:2-4]
O LORD, your name is forever, your renown, from age to age! For the LORD defends his people, shows mercy to his servants.
[PS 135:13-14]
The LORD is gracious and merciful, slow to anger and
abounding in love. The LORD is good to all, compassionate to
every creature. All your works give you thanks, O LORD and
your faithful bless you. They speak of the glory of your
reign and tell of your great works, Making known to all your
power, the glorious splendor of your rule. [PS 145:8-12]
The lips of an adulteress drip with honey, and her mouth
is smoother than oil; But in the end she is as bitter as
wormwood, as sharp as a two-edged sword. Her feet go down to
death, to the nether world her steps attain; Lest you see
before you the road to life, her paths will ramble, you know
not where. So now, O children, listen to me, go not astray
from the words of my mouth. Keep your way far from
her, approach not the door of her house, Lest you give your
honor to others, and your years to a merciless one; Lest
strangers have their fill of your wealth, your hard-won
earnings go to an alien's house; And you groan in the
end, when your flesh and your body are consumed; And you say,
"Oh, why did I hate instruction, and my heart spurn
reproof!" [PROV 5:3-12]
A kindly man benefits himself, but a merciless man harms
himself. [PROV 11:17]
The just man takes care of his beast, but the heart of the
wicked is merciless. [PROV 12:10]
On rebellion alone is the wicked man bent, but a merciless
messenger will be sent against him. [PROV 17:11]
He who conceals his sins prospers not, but he who confesses and
forsakes them obtains mercy. [PROV 28:13]
Those who trust in him shall understand truth, and the
faithful shall abide with him in love: Because grace and
mercy are with his holy ones, and his care is with the elect.
But the wicked shall receive a punishment to match
their thoughts, since they neglected justice and forsook
the LORD. For he who despises wisdom and instruction is
doomed. Vain is their hope, fruitless are their
labors, and worthless are their works. [WISDOM 3:9-11]
Hearken, you who are in power over the multitude and lord
it over throngs of peoples! Because authority was given you by the
LORD and sovereignty by the Most High, who shall probe your
works and scrutinize your counsels! Because, though you were
ministers of his kingdom, you judged not rightly, and
did not keep the law, nor walk according to the will of God,
Terribly and swiftly shall he come against you, because
judgment is stern for the exalted - For the lowly may be pardoned
out of mercy but the mighty shall be mightily put to the
test. For the Lord of all shows no partiality, nor does he
fear greatness, Because he himself made the great as well as
the small, and he provides for all alike; but for those in
power a rigorous scrutiny impends. [WISDOM 6:2-8]
God of my fathers, LORD of mercy, you who have made all
things by your word And in your wisdom have established
man to rule the creatures produced by you, To govern the
world in holiness and justice, and to render judgment in
integrity of heart: Give me Wisdom, the attendant at your
throne, and reject me not from among your children; For I am
your servant, the son of your handmaid, a man weak and
short-lived and lacking in comprehension of judgment and of
laws. [WISDOM 9:1-5]
Indeed, before you the whole universe is as a grain from a
balance, or a drop of morning dew come down upon the earth. But
you have mercy on all, because you can do all things; and you
overlook the sins of men that they may repent. For you love all
things that are and loathe nothing that you have made; for
what you hated, you would not have fashioned. And how could a
thing remain, unless you willed it; or be preserved, had it
not been called forth by you? But you spare all things, because
they are yours, O LORD and lover of souls, for your
imperishable spirit is in all things! Therefore you rebuke
offenders little by little, warn them, and remind them of the
sins they are committing, that they may abandon their
wickedness and believe in you, O LORD! [WISDOM 11:22-26,12:1-2]
Us, therefore, you chastise and our enemies with a thousand
blows you punish, that we may think earnestly of your goodness
when we judge, and, when being judged, may look for mercy. [WISDOM
12:22]
But you, our God, are good and true, slow to anger, and
governing all with mercy. For even if we sin, we are yours, and
know your might; but we will not sin, knowing that we belong
to you. For to know you well is complete justice, and to know
your might is the root of immortality. [WISDOM 15:1-3]
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