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The LORD God said:
"It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a
suitable partner for him." So the LORD God formed out of the
ground various wild animals and various birds of the air, and he
brought them to the man to see what he would call them; whatever
the man called each of them would be its name. The man gave names
to all the cattle, all the birds of the air, and all the wild
animals; but none proved to be the suitable partner for the man.
So the LORD God cast a deep sleep on the man, and while he was
asleep, he took out one of his ribs and closed up its place with
flesh. The LORD God then built up into a woman the rib that he had
taken from the man. When he brought her to the man, the man
said: "This one, at last, is bone of my bones and
flesh of my flesh; This one shall be called 'woman,' for
out of 'her man' this one has been taken." That is why a man
leaves his father and mother and clings to his wife, and the two
of them become one body. [GEN 2:18-24]
The man called his wife Eve, because she became the mother of
all the living. [GEN 3:20]
Then Isaac took Rebekah into his tent; he married her, and thus
she became his wife. In his love for her Isaac found solace after
the death of his mother Sarah. [GEN 24:67]
Then he had another dream, and this one, too, he told to his
brothers. "I had another dream," he said; "this
time, the sun and the moon and eleven stars were bowing down to
me." When he also told it to his father, his father reproved
him. "What is the meaning of this dream of yours?" he
asked. "Can it be that I and your mother and your brothers
are to come and bow to the ground before you?" So his
brothers were wrought up against him but his father pondered the
matter. [GEN 37:9-11]
So we said to my lord, 'We have an aged father, and a young
brother, the child of his old age. This one's full brother is
dead, and since he is the only one by that mother who is left, his
father dotes on him.' [GEN 44:20]
"I do this because, when I was returning from Paddan, your
mother Rachel died, to my sorrow, during the journey in Canaan,
while we were still a short distance from Ephrath; and I buried
her there on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem)." [GEN
48:7]
Pharaoh's daughter came down to the river to bathe, while her
maids walked along the river bank. Noticing the basket among the
reeds, she sent her handmaid to fetch it. On opening it, she
looked, and lo, there was a baby boy, crying! She was moved with
pity for him and said, "It is one of the Hebrews'
children." Then his sister asked Pharaoh's daughter,
"Shall I go and call one of the Hebrew women to nurse the
child for you?" "Yes, do so," she answered. So the
maiden went and called the child's own mother. Pharaoh's daughter
said to her, "Take this child and nurse it for me, and I will
repay you." The woman therefore took the child and nursed it.
When the child grew, she brought him to Pharaoh's daughter, who
adopted him as her son and called him Moses; for she said, "I
drew him out of the water."
[EX 2:5-10]
"Honor your father and your mother, that you may have a
long life in the land which the LORD, your God, is giving you." [EX
20:12]
[Under Mosaic Law:] "Whoever strikes his father or mother
[or curses his father or mother] shall be put to death." [Taken
from EX 21:15,17]
"You shall not delay the offering of your harvest and your press. You shall give me the first-born of your sons. You must do the same with your oxen and your sheep; for seven days the firstling may stay with its mother, but on the eighth day you must give it to me."
[EX 22:28-29]
You shall not disgrace your father by having intercourse with
your mother. Besides, since she is your own mother, you shall not
have intercourse with her. [LEV 18:7]
You shall not have intercourse with your sister, your father's
daughter or your mother's daughter, whether she was born in your
own household or born elsewhere. [LEV 18:9]
You shall not have intercourse with your mother's sister, since
she is your mother's relative. [LEV 18:13]
Revere your mother and father, and keep my sabbaths. I, the
LORD, am your God. [LEV 19:3]
"Anyone who curses his father or mother shall be put to
death; since he has cursed his father or mother, he has forfeited
his life." [LEV 20:9]
While he is under the nazirite vow, no razor shall touch his
hair. Until the period of his dedication to the LORD is over, he
shall be sacred, and shall let the hair of his head grow freely.
As long as he is dedicated to the LORD, he shall not enter where a
dead person is. Not even for his father or mother, his sister or
brother, should they die, may he become unclean, since his head
bears his dedication to God. As long as he is a nazirite he is
sacred to the LORD. [NUM 6:5-8]
'Honor your father and your mother, as the LORD, your God, has
commanded you, that you may have a long life and prosperity in the
land which the LORD, your God, is giving you.' [DEUT 5:16]
"If a man has a stubborn and unruly son who will not
listen to his father or mother, and will not obey them even though
they chastise him, his father and mother shall have him
apprehended and brought out to the elders at the gate of his home
city, where they shall say to those city elders, 'This son of ours
is a stubborn and unruly fellow who will not listen to us; he is a
glutton and a drunkard.'" [Taken from DEUT 21:18-20]
'Cursed be he who dishonors his father or his mother!' And all
the people shall answer, 'Amen!' [DEUT 27:16]
Gone was freedom beyond the walls, gone indeed from
Israel. When I, Deborah, rose, when I rose, a mother in
Israel, New gods were their choice; then the war was at their
gates. Not a shield could be seen, nor a lance, among
forty thousand in Israel! My heart is with the leaders of
Israel, nobles of the people who bless the LORD; They who
ride on white asses, seated on saddlecloths as they go their
way; Sing of them to the strains of the harpers at the
wells, where men recount the just deeds of the LORD, his
just deeds that brought freedom to Israel. [JUDG 5:7-11]
From the window peered down and wailed the mother of Sisera,
from the lattice: "Why is his chariot so long in coming? why
are the hoofbeats of his chariots delayed?" [JUDG 5:28]
Then he said to Zebah and Zalmunna, "Where now are the men
you killed at Tabor?" "They all resembled you,"
they replied. "They appeared to be princes." "They
were my brothers, my mother's sons," he said. "As the
LORD lives, if you had spared their lives, I should not kill you."
[JUDG 8:18-19]
Abimelech, son of Jerubbaal, went to his mother's kinsmen in
Shechem, and said to them and to the whole clan to which his
mother's family belonged, "Put this question to all the
citizens of Shechem: 'Which is better for you: that seventy men,
or all Jerubbaal's sons, rule over you, or that one man rule over
you?' You must remember that I am your own flesh and bone."
When his mother's kin repeated these words to them on his behalf,
all the citizens of Shechem sympathized with Abimelech, thinking,
"He is our kinsman." [JUDG 9:1-3]
At Samson's side, his wife wept and said, "You must hate
me; you do not love me, for you have proposed a riddle to my
countrymen, but have not told me the answer." He said to her,
"If I have not told it even to my father or my mother, must I
tell it to you?" [JUDG 14:16]
So he took her completely into his confidence and told her,
"No razor has touched my head, for I have been consecrated to
God from my mother's womb. If I am shaved, my strength will leave
me, and I shall be as weak as any other man." [JUDG 16:17]
He said to his mother, "The eleven hundred shekels of
silver over which you pronounced a curse in my hearing when they
were taken from you, are in my possession. It was I who took them;
so now I will restore them to you." When he restored the eleven hundred shekels of silver to his
mother, she took two hundred of them and gave them to the
silversmith, who made of them a carved idol overlaid with silver.
[JUDG 17:2-3]
She then made ready to go back from the plateau of Moab because
word reached her there that the LORD had visited his people and
given them food. She and her two daughters-in-law left the place
where they had been living. Then as they were on the road back to
the land of Judah, Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law,
"Go back, each of you, to your mother's house! May the LORD
be kind to you as you were to the departed and to me! May the LORD
grant each of you a husband and a home in which you will find
rest." She kissed them good-bye, but they wept with loud
sobs, and told her they would return with her to her people.
"Go back, my daughters!" said Naomi. "Why should
you come with me? Have I other sons in my womb who may become your
husbands? Go back, my daughters! Go, for I am too old to marry
again. And even if I could offer any hopes, or if tonight I had a
husband or had borne sons, would you then wait and deprive
yourselves of husbands until those sons grew up? No, my daughters!
my lot is too bitter for you, because the LORD has extended his
hand against me." Again they sobbed aloud and wept; and Orpah
kissed her mother-in-law good-bye, but Ruth stayed with her.
"See now!" she said, "your sister-in-law has gone
back to her people and her god. Go back after your
sister-in-law!" But Ruth said, "Do not ask me to abandon
or forsake you! for wherever you go I will go, wherever you lodge
I will lodge, your people shall be my people, and your God my God.
Wherever you die I will die, and there be buried. May the LORD do
so and so to me, and more besides, if aught but death separates me
from you!" Naomi then ceased to urge her, for she saw she was
determined to go with her. [RUTH 1:6-18]
Boaz answered her: "I have had a complete account of what you have done for your mother-in-law after your husband's death; you have left your father and your mother and the land of your birth, and have come to a people whom you did not know previously. May the LORD reward what you have done! May you receive a full reward from the LORD, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have come for refuge."
[RUTH 2:11-12]
Ruth went home to her mother-in-law, who asked, "How have you fared, my daughter?" So she told her all the man had done for her,
and concluded, "He gave me these six measures of barley because he did not wish me to come back to my mother-in-law
empty handed!" [RUTH 3:16-17]
Boaz took Ruth. When they came together as man and wife, the
LORD enabled her to conceive and she bore a son. Then the women
said to Naomi, "Blessed is the LORD who has not failed to
provide you today with an heir! May he become famous in Israel! He
will be your comfort and the support of your old age, for his
mother is the daughter-in-law who loves you. She is worth more to
you than seven sons!" [RUTH 4:13-15]
The bows of the mighty are broken, while the tottering
gird on strength. he well-fed hire themselves out for
bread, while the hungry batten on spoil. The barren wife
bears seven sons, while the mother of many languishes. [1SAM 2:4-5]
And Samuel said, "As your sword has made women childless,
so shall your mother be childless among women." Then he cut
Agag down before the LORD in Gilgal. [1SAM 15:33]
But Saul was extremely angry with Jonathan and said to him:
"Son of a rebellious woman, do I not know that, to your own
shame and to the disclosure of your mother's shame, you are the
companion of Jesse's son?" [1SAM 20:30]
When Joab had come near her, the woman said, "Are you
Joab?" And he replied, "Yes." She said to him,
"Listen to what your maidservant has to say." He
replied. "I am listening." Then she went on to say:
"There is an ancient saying, 'Let them ask if they will in
Abel or in Dan whether loyalty is finished or ended in Israel.'
You are seeking to beat down a city that is a mother in Israel.
Why do you wish to destroy the inheritance of the LORD?" [2SAM 20:17-19]
Adonijah, son of Haggith, began to display his ambition to be
king. He acquired chariots, drivers, and fifty henchmen. Yet his
father never rebuked him or asked why he was doing this. Adonijah
was also very handsome, and next in age to Absalom by the same
mother. [1KGS 1:5-6]
Then Nathan said to Bathsheba, Solomon's mother: "Have you
not heard that Adonijah, son of Haggith, has become king without
the knowledge of our lord David? Come now, let me advise you so
that you may save your life and that of your son Solomon. Go,
visit King David, and say to him, 'Did you not, lord king, swear
to your handmaid: Your son Solomon shall be king after me and
shall sit upon my throne? Why, then, has Adonijah become king?'
And while you are still there speaking to the king, I will come in
after you and confirm what you have said." So Bathsheba
visited the king in his room, while Abishag the Shunamite was
attending him because of his advanced age. Bathsheba bowed in
homage to the king, who said to her, "What do you wish?"
She answered him: "My lord, you swore to me your handmaid by
the LORD, your God, that my son Solomon should reign after you and
sit upon your throne. But now Adonijah has become king, and you,
my lord king, do not know it... Now, my lord king, all Israel is
waiting for you to make known to them who is to sit on the throne
after your royal majesty. If this is not done, when my lord the
king sleeps with his fathers, I and my son Solomon will be
considered criminals." [1KGS 1:11-18,20-21]
Then Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him for
Adonijah, and the king stood up to meet her and paid her homage.
Then he sat down upon his throne, and a throne was provided for
the king's mother, who sat at his right. "There is one small
favor I would ask of you," she said. "Do not refuse
me." "Ask it, my mother," the king said to her,
"for I will not refuse you." [1KGS 2:19-20]
Later, two harlots came to the king and stood before him. One
woman said: "By your leave, my lord, this woman and I live in
the same house, and I gave birth in the house while she was
present. On the third day after I gave birth, this woman also gave
birth. We were alone in the house; there was no one there but us
two. This woman's son died during the night; she smothered him by
lying on him. Later that night she got up and took my son from my
side, as I, your handmaid, was sleeping. Then she laid him in her
bosom, after she had laid her dead child in my bosom. I rose in
the morning to nurse my child, and I found him dead. But when I
examined him in the morning light, I saw it was not the son whom I
had borne." The other woman answered, "It is not so! The
living one is my son, the dead one is yours." But the first
kept saying, "No, the dead one is your child, the living one
is mine!" Thus they argued before the king. Then the king
said: "One woman claims, 'This, the living one, is my child,
and the dead one is yours.' The other answers, 'No! The dead one
is your child; the living one is mine.'" The king continued,
"Get me a sword." When they brought the sword before
him, he said, "Cut the living child in two, and give half to
one woman and half to the other." The woman whose son it was,
in the anguish she felt for it, said to the king, "Please, my
lord, give her the living child - please do not kill it!" The
other, however, said, "It shall be neither mine nor yours.
Divide it!" The king then answered, "Give the first one
the living child! By no means kill it, for she is the
mother." When all Israel heard the judgment the king had
given, they were in awe of him, because they saw that the king had
in him the wisdom of God for giving judgment. [1KGS 3:16-28]
Asa pleased the LORD like his forefather David, banishing the
temple prostitutes from the land and removing all the idols his
father had made. He also deposed his grandmother Maacah from her
position as queen mother, because she had made an outrageous
object for Asherah. Asa cut down this object and burned it in the
Kidron Valley. [1KGS 15:11-13]
Some time later the son of the mistress of the house fell sick,
and his sickness grew more severe until he stopped breathing. So
she said to Elijah, "Why have you done this to me, O man of
God? Have you come to me to call attention to my guilt and to kill
my son?" "Give me your son," Elijah said to her.
Taking him from her lap, he carried him to the upper room where he
was staying, and laid him on his own bed. He called out to the
LORD: "O LORD, my God, will you afflict even the widow with
whom I am staying by killing her son?" Then he stretched
himself out upon the child three times and called out to the LORD:
"O LORD, my God, let the life breath return to the body of
this child." The LORD heard the prayer of Elijah; the life
breath returned to the child's body and he revived. Taking the
child, Elijah brought him down into the house from the upper room
and gave him to his mother. "See!" Elijah said to her,
"your son is alive." "Now indeed I know that you
are a man of God," the woman replied to Elijah. "The
word of the LORD comes truly from your mouth." [1KGS
17:17-24]
Ahaziah, son of Ahab, began to reign over Israel in Samaria in
the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat, king of Judah; he reigned two
years over Israel. He did evil in the sight of the LORD, behaving
like his father, his mother, and Jeroboam, son of Nebat, who
caused Israel to sin. He served and worshiped Baal, thus provoking
the LORD, the God of Israel, just as his father had done. [1KGS 22:52-54]
Joram, son of Ahab, became king of Israel in Samaria (in the
eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat, king of Judah, and he reigned for
twelve years). He did evil in the LORD'S sight, though not as much
as his father and mother. He did away with the pillar of Baal,
which his father had made, but he still clung to the sin to which
Jeroboam, son of Nebat, had lured Israel; this he did not give up.
[2KGS 3:1-3]
"What do you want with me?" Elisha asked the king of
Israel. "Go to the prophets of your father and to the
prophets of your mother." "No," the king of Israel
replied. "The LORD has called these three kings together to
put them in the grasp of Moab." [2KGS 3:13]
Yet the woman conceived, and by the same time the following
year she had given birth to a son, as Elisha had promised. The day
came when the child was old enough to go out to his father among
the reapers. "My head hurts!" he complained to his
father. "Carry him to his mother," the father said to a
servant. The servant picked him up and carried him to his mother;
he stayed with her until noon, when he died in her lap. The mother
took him upstairs and laid him on the bed of the man of God.
Closing the door on him, she went out and called to her husband,
"Let me have a servant and a donkey. I must go quickly to the
man of God, and I will be back." "Why are you going to
him today?" he asked. "It is neither the new moon nor
the sabbath." But she bade him good-bye, and when the donkey
was saddled, said to her servant: "Lead on! Do not stop my
donkey unless I tell you to." She kept going till she reached
the man of God on Mount Carmel. When he spied her at a distance,
the man of God said to his servant Gehazi: "There is the
Shunammite! Hurry to meet her, and ask if all is well with her,
with her husband, and with the boy." "Greetings,"
she replied. But when she reached the man of God on the mountain,
she clasped his feet. Gehazi came near to push her away, but the
man of God said: "Let her alone, she is in bitter anguish;
the LORD hid it from me and did not let me know." "Did I
ask my lord for a son?" she cried out. "Did I not beg
you not to deceive me?" "Gird your loins," Elisha
said to Gehazi, "take my staff with you and be off; if you
meet anyone, do not greet him, and if anyone greets you, do not
answer. Lay my staff upon the boy." But the boy's mother
cried out: "As the LORD lives and as you yourself live, I
will not release you." So he started to go back with her.
Meanwhile, Gehazi had gone on ahead and had laid the staff upon
the boy, but there was no sound or sign of life. He returned to
meet Elisha and informed him that the boy had not awakened. When
Elisha reached the house, he found the boy lying dead. He went in,
closed the door on them both, and prayed to the LORD. Then he lay
upon the child on the bed, placing his mouth upon the child's
mouth, his eyes upon the eyes, and his hands upon the hands. As
Elisha stretched himself over the child, the body became warm. He
arose, paced up and down the room, and then once more lay down
upon the boy, who now sneezed seven times and opened his eyes.
Elisha summoned Gehazi and said, "Call the Shunammite."
She came at his call, and Elisha said to her, "Take your
son." She came in and fell at his feet in gratitude; then she
took her son and left the room. [2KGS 4:17-37]
When Joram recognized Jehu, he asked, "Is all well, Jehu?"
"How can all be well," Jehu replied, "as long as
the many fornications and witchcrafts of your mother Jezebel
continue?" [2KGS 9:22]
When Athaliah, the mother of Ahaziah, saw that her son was
dead, she began to kill off the whole royal family. [2KGS 11:1]
At that time the officials of Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon,
attacked Jerusalem, and the city came under siege. Nebuchadnezzar,
king of Babylon, himself arrived at the city while his servants
were besieging it. Then Jehoiachin, king of Judah, together with
his mother, his ministers, officers, and functionaries,
surrendered to the king of Babylon, who, in the eighth year of his
reign, took him captive. [2KGS 24:10-12]
Jabez was the most distinguished of the brothers. His mother had named him Jabez, saying, "I bore him with pain."
Jabez prayed to the God of Israel: "Oh, that you may truly bless me and extend my boundaries! Help me and make me free of misfortune, without pain!" And God granted his prayer.
[1CHRON 4:9-10]
Then the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah, his youngest
son, king in his stead, since all the older sons had been slain by
the band that had come into the fort with the Arabs. Thus Ahaziah,
son of Jehoram, reigned as the king of Judah. He was twenty-two
years old when he became king, and he reigned one year in
Jerusalem. His mother was named Athaliah, daughter of Omri. He,
too, followed the ways of the house of Ahab, because his mother
counseled him to act sinfully. To his own destruction, he did evil
in the sight of the LORD, as did the house of Ahab, since they
were his counselors after the death of his father. [2CHRON 22:1-4]
When Athaliah, mother of Ahaziah, learned that her son was
dead, she proceeded to kill off all the royal offspring of the
house of Judah. But Jehosheba, a royal princess, secretly took
Ahaziah's son Joash from among the king's sons who were about to
be slain, and put him and his nurse in a bedroom. In this way
Jehosheba, who was the daughter of King Jehoram, a sister of
Ahaziah, and wife of Jehoiada the priest, hid the child from
Athaliah's sight, so that she did not put him to death. For six
years he remained hidden with them in the house of God, while
Athaliah ruled over the land. [2CHRON 22:10-12]
That same day Tobit remembered the money he had deposited with
Gabael at Rages in Media, and he thought, "Now that I have
asked for death, why should I not call my son Tobiah and let him
know about this money before I die?" So he called his son
Tobiah; and when he came, he said to him: "My son, when I
die, give me a decent burial. Honor your mother, and do not
abandon her as long as she lives. Do whatever pleases her, and do
not grieve her spirit in any way. Remember, my son, that she went
through many trials for your sake while you were in her womb. And
when she dies, bury her in the same grave with me. Through all
your days, my son, keep the Lord in mind, and suppress every
desire to sin or to break his commandments. Perform good works all
the days of your life, and do not tread the paths of
wrongdoing." [TOBIT 4:1-5]
Therefore, my son, love your kinsmen. Do not be so proud hearted
toward your kinsmen, the sons and daughters of your people, as to
refuse to take a wife for yourself from among them. For in such
arrogance there is ruin and great disorder. Likewise, in worthlessness
there is decay and dire poverty, for worthlessness
is the mother of famine. [TOBIT 4:13]
Tobit said, "God bless you, brother." Then he called
his son and said to him: "My son, prepare whatever you need
for the journey, and set out with your kinsman. May God in heaven
protect you on the way and bring you back to me safe and sound;
and may his angel accompany you for safety, my son." Before
setting out on his journey, Tobiah kissed his father and mother.
Tobit said to him, "Have a safe journey." But his mother
began to weep. She said to Tobit: "Why have you decided to
send my child away? Is he not the staff to which we cling, ever
there with us in all that we do? I hope more money is not your
chief concern! Rather let it be a ransom for our son! What the
Lord has given us to live on is certainly enough for us."
Tobit reassured her: "Have no such thought. Our son will
leave in good health and come back to us in good health. Your own
eyes will see the day when he returns to you safe and sound. So,
no such thought; do not worry about them, my love. For a good
angel will go with him, his journey will be successful, and he
will return unharmed." Then she stopped weeping. [TOBIT 5:17-22, 6:1]
"So now I too am afraid of this demon. Because he loves her, he
does not harm her; but he does slay any man who wishes to come
close to her. I am my father's only child. If I should die, I
would bring my father and mother down to their grave in sorrow
over me. And they have no other son to bury them!" [TOBIT
6:15]
Then Raguel called his daughter Sarah, and she came to him. He
took her by the hand and gave her to Tobiah with the words:
"Take her according to the law. According to the decree
written in the Book of Moses she is your wife. Take her and bring
her back safely to your father. And may the God of heaven grant
both of you peace and prosperity." He then called her mother
and told her to bring a scroll, so that he might draw up a
marriage contract stating that he gave Sarah to Tobiah as his wife
according to the decree of the Mosaic law. Her mother brought the
scroll, and he drew up the contract, to which they affixed their
seals. Afterward they began to eat and drink. [TOBIT 7:12-14]
He summoned Tobiah and made an oath in his presence, saying:
"For fourteen days you shall not stir from here, but shall
remain here eating and drinking with me; and you shall bring joy
to my daughter's sorrowing spirit. Take, to begin with, half of
whatever I own when you go back in good health to your father; the
other half will be yours when I and my wife die. Be of good cheer,
my son! I am your father, and Edna is your mother; and we belong
to you and to your beloved now and forever. So be happy,
son!" [TOBIT 8:20-21]
Meanwhile, day by day, Tobit was keeping track of the time
Tobiah would need to go and to return. When the number of days was
reached and his son did not appear, he said, "I wonder what
has happened. Perhaps he has been detained there; or perhaps
Gabael is dead, and there is no one to give him the money."
And he began to worry. His wife Anna said, "My son has
perished and is no longer among the living!" And she began to
weep aloud and to wail over her son: "Alas, my child, light
of my eyes, that I let you make this journey!" But Tobit kept
telling her: "Hush, do not think about it, my love; he is
safe! Probably they have to take care of some unexpected business
there. The man who is traveling with him is trustworthy, and is
one of our own kinsmen. So do not worry over him, my love. He will
be here soon." But she retorted, "Stop it, and do not
lie to me! My child has perished!" She would go out and keep
watch all day at the road her son had taken, and she ate nothing.
At sunset she would go back home to wail and cry the whole night
through, getting no sleep at all. Now at the end of the
fourteen-day wedding celebration which Raguel had sworn to hold
for his daughter, Tobiah went to him and said: "Please let me
go, for I know that my father and mother do not believe they will
ever see me again. So I beg you, father, let me go back to my
father. I have already told you how I left him." [TOBIT 10:1-7]
Bidding them farewell, he let them go. He embraced Tobiah and
said to him: "Good-bye, my son. Have a safe journey. May the
Lord of heaven grant prosperity to you and to your wife Sarah. And
may I see children of yours before I die!" Then he kissed his
daughter Sarah and said to her: "My daughter, honor your
father-in-law and your mother-in-law, because from now on they are
as much your parents as the ones who brought you into the world.
Go in peace, my daughter; let me hear good reports about you as
long as I live." Finally he said good-bye to them and sent
them away. Then Edna said to Tobiah: "My child and beloved
kinsman, may the Lord bring you back safely, and may I live long
enough to see children of you and of my daughter Sarah before I
die. Before the Lord, I entrust my daughter to your care. Never
cause her grief at any time in your life. Go in peace, my child.
From now on I am your mother, and Sarah is your beloved. May all
of us be prosperous all the days of our lives." She kissed
them both and sent them away in peace. When Tobiah left Raguel, he
was full of happiness and joy, and he blessed the Lord of heaven
and earth, the King of all, for making his journey so successful.
Finally he said good-bye to Raguel and his wife Edna, and added,
"May I honor you all the days of my life!" [TOBIT
10:11-14]
Rejoicing and praising God, Tobit went out to the gate of
Nineveh to meet his daughter-in-law. When the people of Nineveh
saw him walking along briskly, with no one leading him by the
hand, they were amazed. Before them all Tobit proclaimed how God
had mercifully restored sight to his eyes. When Tobit reached
Sarah, the wife of his son Tobiah, he greeted her: "Welcome,
my daughter! Blessed be your God for bringing you to us, daughter!
Blessed are your father and your mother. Blessed is my son Tobiah,
and blessed are you, daughter! Welcome to your home with blessing
and joy. Come in, daughter!" That day there was joy for all
the Jews who lived in Nineveh. [TOBIT 11:16-17]
They placed him on his bed and he died; and he received an
honorable burial. When Tobiah's mother died, he buried her next to
his father. He then departed with his wife and children for Media,
where he settled in Ecbatana with his father-in-law Raguel. He
took respectful care of his aging father-in-law and mother-in-law;
and he buried them at Ecbatana in Media. Then he inherited
Raguel's estate as well as that of his father Tobit. He died at
the venerable age of a hundred and seventeen. [TOBIT
14:12-14]
There was in the stronghold of Susa a certain Jew named
Mordecai, son of Jair, son of Shimei, son of Kish, a Benjaminite,
who had been exiled from Jerusalem with the captives taken with
Jeconiah, king of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, had
deported. He was foster father to Hadassah, that is, Esther, his
cousin; for she had lost both father and mother. The girl was
beautifully formed and lovely to behold. On the death of her
father and mother, Mordecai had taken her as his own daughter.
[ESTH 2:5-7]
Then Simon erected over the tomb of his father and his brothers
a monument of stones, polished front and back, and raised high
enough to be seen at a distance. He set up seven pyramids facing
one another for his father and his mother and his four brothers.
For the pyramids he devised a setting of big columns, on which he
carved suits of armor as a perpetual memorial, and next to the
armor he placed carved ships, which could be seen by all who
sailed the sea. This tomb which he built at Modein is there to the
present day. [1MACC 13:27-30]
Most admirable and worthy of everlasting remembrance was the
mother, who saw her seven sons perish in a single day, yet bore it
courageously because of her hope in the Lord. Filled with a noble
spirit that stirred her womanly heart with manly courage, she
exhorted each of them in the language of their forefathers with
these words: "I do not know how you came into existence in my
womb; it was not I who gave you the breath of life, nor was it I
who set in order the elements of which each of you is composed.
Therefore, since it is the Creator of the universe who shapes each
man's beginning, as he brings about the origin of everything, he,
in his mercy, will give you back both breath and life, because you
now disregard yourselves for the sake of his law." Antiochus, suspecting insult in her words, thought he was being
ridiculed. As the youngest brother was still alive, the king
appealed to him, not with mere words, but with promises on oath,
to make him rich and happy if he would abandon his ancestral
customs: he would make him his Friend and entrust him with high
office. When the youth paid no attention to him at all, the king
appealed to the mother, urging her to advise her boy to save his
life. After he had urged her for a long time, she went through the
motions of persuading her son. In derision of the cruel tyrant,
she leaned over close to her son and said in their native
language: "Son, have pity on me, who carried you in my womb
for nine months, nursed you for three years, brought you up,
educated and supported you to your present age. I beg you, child,
to look at the heavens and the earth and see all that is in them;
then you will know that God did not make them out of existing
things; and in the same way the human race came into existence. Do
not be afraid of this executioner, but be worthy of your brothers
and accept death, so that in the time of mercy I may receive you
again with them." She had scarcely finished speaking when the
youth said: "What are you waiting for? I will not obey the
king's command. I obey the command of the law given to our
forefathers through Moses. But you, who have contrived every kind
of affliction for the Hebrews, will not escape the hands of God.
We, indeed, are suffering because of our sins. Though our living
Lord treats us harshly for a little while to correct us with
chastisements, he will again be reconciled with his servants. But
you, wretch, vilest of all men! do not, in your insolence, concern
yourself with unfounded hopes, as you raise your hand against the
children of Heaven. You have not yet escaped the judgment of the
almighty and all-seeing God. My brothers, after enduring brief
pain, have drunk of never-failing life, under God's covenant, but
you, by the judgment of God, shall receive just punishments for
your arrogance. Like my brothers, I offer up my body and my life
for our ancestral laws, imploring God to show mercy soon to our
nation, and by afflictions and blows to make you confess that he
alone is God. Through me and my brothers, may there be an end to
the wrath of the Almighty that has justly fallen on our whole
nation." At that, the king became enraged and treated him
even worse than the others, since he bitterly resented the boy's
contempt. Thus he too died undefiled, putting all his trust in the
Lord. The mother was last to die, after her sons. [2MACC 7:20-41]
Then Job began to tear his cloak and cut off his hair. He cast
himself prostrate upon the ground, and said, "Naked I
came forth from my mother's womb, and naked shall I go back
again. The LORD gave and the LORD has taken
away; blessed be the name of the LORD!" [JOB 1:20-21]
Though like a father God has reared me from my youth, guiding
me even from my mother's womb [Taken from JOB 31:18]
Yet you drew me forth from the womb, made me safe at my mother's breast. Upon you I was thrust from the womb; since birth you are my God. Do not stay far from me, for trouble is near, and there is no one to help. [PS 22:10-12]
Even if my father and mother forsake me, the LORD will take me
in. [PS 27:10]
They repay me evil for good and I am all alone. Yet I,
when they were ill, put on sackcloth, afflicted myself with
fasting, sobbed my prayers upon my bosom. I went about in
grief as for my brother, bent in mourning as for my mother. Yet
when I stumbled they gathered with glee, gathered against me
like strangers. They slandered me without ceasing; without
respect they mocked me, gnashed their teeth against me. [PS 35:12-16]
But to the wicked God says: "Why do you recite my
commandments and profess my covenant with your lips? You hate
discipline; you cast my words behind you! When you see
thieves, you befriend them; with adulterers you throw in your
lot. You give your mouth free rein for evil; you harness your
tongue to deceit. You sit maligning your own kin, slandering
the child of your own mother. When you do these things should I be
silent? Or do you think that I am like you? I accuse
you, I lay the charge before you."
[PS 50:16-21]
True, I was born guilty, a sinner, even as my mother
conceived me. Still, you insist on sincerity of heart; in my
inmost being teach me wisdom. Cleanse me with hyssop, that I may
be pure; wash me, make me whiter than snow. Let me hear
sounds of joy and gladness; let the bones you have crushed
rejoice. [PS 51:7-10]
I have become an outcast to my kin, a stranger to my mother's
children. [PS 69:9]
You are my hope, Lord; my trust, GOD, from my youth. On you I
depend since birth; from my mother's womb you are my strength; my hope in you never wavers. [PS 71:5-6]
The LORD raises the needy from the dust, lifts the poor from the ash heap,
Seats them with princes, the princes of the people, Gives the childless wife a home, the joyful mother of children. Hallelujah! [PS 113:7-9]
LORD, my heart is not proud; nor are my eyes haughty. I do not busy myself with great matters, with things too sublime for me.
Rather, I have stilled my soul, hushed it like a weaned child. Like a weaned child on its mother's lap, so is my soul within me.
[PS 131:1-2]
You formed my inmost being; you knit me in my mother's womb. I praise you, so wonderfully you made me; wonderful are your works!
My very self you knew; my bones were not hidden from you, When I was being made in secret, fashioned as in the depths of the earth.
Your eyes foresaw my actions; in your book all are written down; my days were shaped, before one came to be.
[PS 139:13-16]
Hear, my son, your father's instruction, and reject not your mother's
teaching; A graceful diadem will they be for your head; a torque for your neck. [PROV 1:8-9]
Hear, O children, a father's instruction, be attentive,
that you may gain understanding! Yes, excellent advice I give
you; my teaching do not forsake. When I was my father's
child, frail, yet the darling of my mother, He taught me, and
said to me: "Let your heart hold fast my
words: keep my commands, that you may live! Get wisdom, get
understanding! Do not forget or turn aside from the words I
utter." [PROV 4:1-5]
Observe, my son, your father's bidding, and reject not
your mother's teaching; Keep them fastened over your heart
always, put them around your neck; For the bidding is a lamp,
and the teaching a light, and a way to life are the reproofs
of discipline; To keep you from your neighbor's wife, from
the smooth tongue of the adulteress. [PROV 6:20-21,23-24]
A wise son makes his father glad, but
a foolish son is a grief to his mother. [Taken from PROV 10:1]
A wise son makes his father glad, but a fool of a man despises
his mother. [PROV 15:20]
He who mistreats his father, or drives away his mother, is a
worthless and disgraceful son. [PROV 19:26]
If one curses his father or mother, his lamp will go out at the
coming of darkness. [PROV 20:20]
Listen to your father who begot you, and despise not your
mother when she is old. [PROV 23:22]
The father of a just man will exult with glee; he who begets a wise son will have joy in him.
Let your father and mother have joy; let her who bore you exult.
[PROV 23:24-25]
He who defrauds father or mother and calls it no sin, is a
partner of the brigand. [PROV 28:24]
The rod of correction gives wisdom, but a boy left to his whims
disgraces his mother. [PROV 29:15]
The words of Lemuel, king of Massa. The advice which his mother
gave him: What, my son, my first-born! what, O son of my
womb; what, O son of my vows! Give not your vigor to
women, nor your strength to those who ruin kings. It is not
for kings, O Lemuel, not for kings to drink wine; strong
drink is not for princes! Lest in drinking they forget what the
law decrees, and violate the rights of all who are in need.
Give strong drink to one who is perishing, and wine to the
sorely depressed; When they drink, they will forget their
misery, and think no more of their burdens. Open your mouth
in behalf of the dumb, and for the rights of the destitute;
Open your mouth, decree what is just, defend the needy and
the poor! [PROV 31:1-9]
As he came forth from his mother's womb, so again shall he
depart, naked as he came, having nothing from his labor that he
can carry in his hand. [ECCL 5:14]
Just as you know not how the breath of life fashions the human
frame in the mother's womb, So you know not the work of God which
he is accomplishing in the universe. [ECCL 11:5]
I had hardly left them when I found him whom my heart loves. I
took hold of him and would not let him go till I should bring him
to the home of my mother, to the room of my parent. [SONG 3:4]
Daughters of Jerusalem, come forth and look upon King Solomon
In the crown with which his mother has crowned him on the day of
his marriage, on the day of the joy of his heart. [SONG 3:11]
One alone is my dove, my perfect one, her mother's
chosen, the dear one of her parent. The daughters saw
her and declared her fortunate, the queens and concubines, and
they sang her praises; Who is this that comes forth like the
dawn, as beautiful as the moon, as resplendent as the
sun, as awe-inspiring as bannered troops? [SONG 6:9-10]
Oh, that you were my brother, nursed at my mother's breasts! If
I met you out of doors, I would kiss you and none would taunt me. I would lead you, bring you in to the home of my mother. There
you would teach me to give you spiced wine to drink and
pomegranate juice. [SONG 8:1-2]
I too am a mortal man, the same as all the rest, and a
descendant of the first man formed on earth. And in my
mother's womb I was molded into flesh in a ten-months' period-body
and blood, from the seed of man, and the pleasure that
accompanies marriage. And I too, when born, inhaled the
common air, and fell upon the kindred earth; wailing, I
uttered that first sound common to all. In swaddling clothes and
with constant care I was nurtured. For no king has any different
origin or birth, but one is the entry into life for all; and in
one same way they leave it. [WISDOM 7:1-6]
Therefore I prayed, and prudence was given me; I pleaded
and the spirit of Wisdom came to me. I preferred her to scepter
and throne, And deemed riches nothing in comparison with her, nor
did I liken any priceless gem to her; Because all gold, in
view of her, is a little sand, and before her, silver is to
be accounted mire. Beyond health and comeliness I loved
her, And I chose to have her rather than the
light, because the splendor of her never yields to sleep. Yet
all good things together came to me in her company, and
countless riches at her hands; And I rejoiced in them all, because
Wisdom is their leader, though I had not known that she is
the mother of these. [WISDOM 7:7-12]
For the LORD sets a father in honor over his children; a
mother's authority he confirms over her sons. [SIRACH 3:2]
He who honors his father atones for sins; he stores up riches who reveres his mother.
[SIRACH 3:3-4]
He who reveres his father will live a long life; he obeys the
LORD who brings comfort to his mother. [SIRACH 3:6]
For a father's blessing gives a family firm roots, but a
mother's curse uproots the growing plant. [SIRACH 3:9]
His father's honor is a man's glory; disgrace for her children,
a mother's shame. [SIRACH 3:11]
A blasphemer is he who despises his father; accursed of his
Creator, he who angers his mother. [SIRACH 3:16]
To the fatherless be as a father, and help their mother as a
husband would; Thus will you be like a son to the Most High, and
he will be more tender to you than a mother. [SIRACH 4:10]
With your whole heart honor your father; your mother's birthpangs forget not.
Remember, of these parents you were born; what can you give them for all they gave you?
[SIRACH 7:27-28]
He who fears the LORD will do this; he who is practiced in
the law will come to wisdom. Motherlike she will meet
him, like a young bride she will embrace him, Nourish him
with the bread of understanding, and give him the water of
learning to drink. He will lean upon her and not fall, he
will trust in her and not be put to shame. [SIRACH 15:1-4]
Keep your father and mother in mind when you sit among the mighty,
Lest in their presence you commit a blunder and disgrace
your upbringing, By wishing you had never been born or cursing the
day of your birth. [SIRACH 23:14]
A great anxiety has God allotted, and a heavy yoke, to the
sons of men; From the day one leaves his mother's
womb to the day he returns to the mother of all the living,
His thoughts, the fear in his heart, and his troubled
forebodings till the day he dies - Whether he sits on a lofty
throne or grovels in dust and ashes, Whether he bears a
splendid crown or is wrapped in the coarsest of cloaks - Are
of wrath and envy, trouble and dread, terror of death, fury
and strife. Even when he lies on his bed to rest, his
cares at night disturb his sleep. So short is his rest it seems
like none, till in his dreams he struggles as he did by
day, Terrified by what his mind's eye sees, like a fugitive
being pursued; As he reaches safety, he wakes up astonished
that there was nothing to fear. [SIRACH 40:1-7]
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