sin
/ sins / sinned / sinful / sinner /
misdeeds / wrongdoing, continued (2) related
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There are numerous references to sin in the Bible. Scripture
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I will change the lot of Judah and the lot of
Israel, and rebuild them as of old. I will cleanse them of all the
guilt they incurred by sinning against me; all their offenses by
which they sinned and rebelled against me, I will forgive. Then
Jerusalem shall be my joy, my praise, my glory, before all the
nations of the earth, as they hear of all the good I will do among
them. They shall be in fear and trembling over all the peaceful
benefits I will give her. [JER 33:7-9]
Perhaps, when the house of Judah hears all the
evil I have in mind to do to them, they will turn back each from
his evil way, so that I may forgive their wickedness and their
sin. [JER 36:3]
When the captain of the bodyguard took charge of Jeremiah, he said to him, "The LORD, your God, foretold the ruin of this place.
Now he has brought about in deed what he threatened; because you sinned against the LORD and did not obey his voice, this fate has befallen you."
[Taken from JER 40:2-3]
The LORD could no longer bear your evil deeds, the horrible things which you were doing; and so your land became a waste, a desert, a thing accursed and without inhabitants, as it is today.
Because you burned incense and sinned against the LORD, not obeying the voice of the LORD, not living by his law, his statutes, and his decrees, this evil has befallen you at the present day.
[JER 44:22-23]
Raise the war cry against her on all sides. She
surrenders, her bastions fall, her walls are torn down: Vengeance
of the LORD is this! Take revenge on her, as she has done, do to
her; for she sinned against the LORD. [Taken from JER 50:15]
In those days, at that time, says the LORD: They
shall seek Israel's guilt, but it shall be no more, and Judah's
sins, but these shall no longer be found; for I will forgive the
remnant I preserve. [JER 50:20]
The roads to Zion mourn for lack of
pilgrims going to her feasts; All her gateways are
deserted, her priests groan, Her virgins sigh; she is in
bitter grief. Her foes are uppermost, her enemies are at
ease; The LORD has punished her for her many sins. Her
little ones have gone away, captive before the foe. [LAM 1:4-5]
Through the sin of which she is guilty,
Jerusalem is defiled; All who esteemed her think her vile now that
they see her nakedness; She herself groans and turns away. [LAM
1:8]
"He has kept watch over my sins; by his
hand they have been plaited: They have settled about my neck, he
has brought my strength to its knees; The Lord has delivered me
into their grip, I am unable to rise." [LAM 1:14]
"Look, O LORD, upon my distress: all
within me is in ferment, My heart recoils within me from
my monstrous rebellion. In the streets the sword
bereaves, at home death stalks. Give heed to my
groaning; there is no one to console me. All my enemies
rejoice at my misfortune: it is you who have wrought
it. Bring on the day you have proclaimed, that they may
be even as I. Let all their evil come before you; deal
with them As you have dealt with me for all my
sins; My groans are many, and I am sick at heart." [LAM 1:20-22]
Who commands so that it comes to
pass, except the Lord ordains it; Except it proceeds from the
mouth of the Most High, whether the thing be good or bad! Why
should any living man complain, any mortal, in the face of
his sins? Let us search and examine our ways that we may
return to the LORD! Let us reach out our hearts toward God in
heaven! We have sinned and rebelled; you have not forgiven
us. You veiled yourself in wrath and pursued us, you slew us
and took no pity; You wrapped yourself in a cloud which
prayer could not pierce. You have made us offscourings and
refuse among the nations. All our enemies have opened
their mouths against us; Terror and the pit have been our
lot, desolation and destruction; My eyes run with streams of
water over the downfall of the daughter of my people. My eyes
flow without ceasing, there is no respite, Till the LORD from
heaven looks down and sees. My eyes torment my soul at
the sight of all the daughters of my city. [LAM 3:37-51]
The LORD has spent his anger, poured out his
blazing wrath; He has kindled a fire in Zion that has consumed her
foundations. The kings of the earth did not believe, nor any of
the world's inhabitants, that enemy or foe could enter the gates
of Jerusalem. Because of the sins of her prophets and the crimes
of her priests, Who shed in her midst the blood of the just! - They staggered blindly in the streets, soiled with blood, So that
people could not touch even their garments: "Away you
unclean!" they cried to them, "Away, away, do not draw
near!" If they left and wandered among the nations, nowhere
could they remain. The LORD himself has dispersed them, he regards
them no more; He does not receive the priests with favor, nor show
kindness to the elders. Our eyes ever wasted away, looking in vain
for aid; From our watchtower we watched for a nation that could
not save us. Men dogged our steps so that we could not walk in our
streets; Our end drew near, and came; our time had expired. Our
pursuers were swifter than eagles in the air, They harassed us on
the mountains and waylaid us in the desert. The anointed one of
the LORD, our breath of life, was caught in their snares, He in
whose shadow we thought we could live on among the nations. Though
you rejoice and are glad, O daughter Edom, you who dwell in the
land of Uz, To you also shall the cup be passed; you shall become
drunk and naked. Your chastisement is completed, O daughter Zion,
he will not prolong your exile; But your wickedness, O daughter
Edom, he will punish, he will lay bare your sins. [LAM 4:11-22]
Our fathers, who sinned, are no more; but we
bear their guilt. [LAM 5:7]
The joy of our hearts has ceased, our dance has turned into mourning;
The garlands have fallen from our heads: woe to us, for we have sinned! [LAM 5:15-16]
Pray for us also to the LORD, our God; for
we have sinned against the LORD, our God, and the wrath and anger
of the LORD have not yet been withdrawn from us at the present
day. And read out publicly this scroll which we send you, in the
house of the LORD, on the feast day and during the days of
assembly: Justice is with the LORD, our God; and we today
are flushed with shame, we men of Judah and citizens of Jerusalem,
that we, with our kings and rulers and priests and prophets, and
with our fathers, have sinned in the LORD'S sight and disobeyed
him. We have neither heeded the voice of the LORD, our God, nor
followed the precepts which the LORD set before us. From the time
the LORD led our fathers out of the land of Egypt until the
present day, we have been disobedient to the LORD, our God, and
only too ready to disregard his voice. And the evils and the curse
which the LORD enjoined upon Moses, his servant, at the time he
led our fathers forth from the land of Egypt to give us the land
flowing with milk and honey, cling to us even today. For we did
not heed the voice of the LORD, our God, in all the words of the
prophets whom he sent us, but each one of us went off after the
devices of our own wicked hearts, served other gods, and did evil
in the sight of the LORD, our God. [BARUCH 1:13-22]
"And now, LORD, God of Israel, you who led
your people out of the land of Egypt with your mighty hand, with
signs and wonders and great might, and with your upraised arm, so
that you have made for yourself a name till the present day: we
have sinned, been impious, and violated, O LORD, our God, all your
statutes. Let your anger be withdrawn from us, for we are left few
in number among the nations to which you scattered us. Hear, O
LORD, our prayer of supplication, and deliver us for your own
sake: grant us favor in the presence of our captors, that the
whole earth may know that you are the LORD, our God, and that
Israel and his descendants bear your name." [Taken from BARUCH 2:11-15]
For I know they will not heed me, because they
are a stiff-necked people. But in the land of their captivity they
shall have a change of heart; they shall know that I, the LORD, am
their God. I will give them hearts, and heedful ears; and they
shall praise me in the land of their captivity, and shall invoke
my name. Then they shall turn back from their stiff-necked
stubbornness, and from their evil deeds, because they shall
remember the fate of their fathers who sinned against the LORD.
And I will bring them back to the land which with my oath I
promised to their fathers, to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob; and they
shall rule it. I will make them increase; they shall not then
diminish. And I will establish for them, as an eternal covenant,
that I will be their God, and they shall be my people; and I will
not again remove my people Israel from the land I gave them. [BARUCH
2:30-35]
"LORD Almighty, God of Israel, afflicted
souls and dismayed spirits call to you. Hear, O LORD, for you are
a God of mercy; and have mercy on us, who have sinned against you:
for you are enthroned forever, while we are perishing forever.
LORD Almighty, God of Israel, hear the prayer of Israel's few, the
sons of those who sinned against you; they did not heed the voice
of the LORD, their God, and the evils cling to us. Remember at
this time not the misdeeds of our fathers, but your own hand and
name: for you are the LORD our God; and you, O LORD, we will
praise! For this, you put into our hearts the fear of you: that we
may call upon your name, and praise you in our captivity, when we
have removed from our hearts all the wickedness of our fathers who
sinned against you. Behold us today in our captivity, where you
scattered us, a reproach, a curse, and a requital for all the
misdeeds of our fathers, who withdrew from the LORD, our
God." [BARUCH 3:1-8]
Let no one gloat over me, a widow, bereft of
many: For the sins of my children I am left desolate, because they
turned from the law of God, and did not acknowledge his statutes;
In the ways of God's commandments they did not walk, nor did they
tread the disciplined paths of his justice. [BARUCH 4:12-13]
For the sins you committed before God, you are being led captive to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar, king of the Babylonians. When you reach Babylon you will be there many years, a period seven generations long; after which I will bring you back from there in peace.
[Taken from BARUCH 6:1-2]
Thus the word of the LORD came to me: Son of
man, I have appointed you a watchman for the house of Israel. When
you hear a word from my mouth, you shall warn them for me. If I
say to the wicked man, You shall surely die; and you do not warn
him or speak out to dissuade him from his wicked conduct so that
he may live: that wicked man shall die for his sin, but I will
hold you responsible for his death. If, on the other hand, you
have warned the wicked man, yet he has not turned away from his
evil nor from his wicked conduct, then he shall die for his sin,
but you shall save your life. If a virtuous man turns away from
virtue and does wrong when I place a stumbling block before him,
he shall die. He shall die for his sin, and his virtuous deeds
shall not be remembered; but I will hold you responsible for his
death if you did not warn him. When, on the other hand, you have
warned a virtuous man not to sin, and he has in fact not sinned,
he shall surely live because of the warning, and you shall save
your own life. [EZEK 3:17-21]
Then you shall lie on your left side, while I
place the sins of the house of Israel upon you. As many days as
you lie thus, you shall bear their sins. For the years of their
sins I allot you the same number of days, three hundred and
ninety, during which you will bear the sins of the house of
Israel. When you finish this, you are to lie down again, but on
your right side, and bear the sins of the house of Judah forty
days; one day for each year I have allotted you. Fixing your gaze
on the siege of Jerusalem, with bared arm you shall prophesy
against it. See, I will bind you with cords so that you cannot
turn from one side to the other until you have completed the days
of your siege. Again, take wheat and barley, and beans and
lentils, and millet and spelt; put them in a single vessel and
make bread out of them. Eat it for as many days as you lie upon
your side, three hundred and ninety. [EZEK 4:4-9]
Then he said to me: Son of man, I am breaking the staff of bread in Jerusalem. They shall eat bread which they have weighed out anxiously, and they shall drink water which they have measured out fearfully, so that, owing to the scarcity of bread and water, everyone shall be filled with terror and waste away because of his
sins. [EZEK
4:16-17]
See, the day of the LORD! See, the end is
coming! Lawlessness is in full bloom, insolence flourishes,
violence has risen to support wickedness. It shall not be long in
coming, nor shall it delay. The time has come, the day dawns. Let
not the buyer rejoice nor the seller mourn, for wrath shall be
upon all the throng. The seller shall not regain what he sold as
long as he lives, for wrath shall be upon all the throng. Because
of his sins, no one shall preserve his life. They shall sound the
trumpet and make everything ready, yet no one shall go to war, for
my wrath is upon all the throng. The sword is outside; pestilence
and hunger are within. He that is in the country shall die by the
sword; pestilence and famine shall devour those in the city. Even
those who escape and flee to the mountains like the doves of the
valleys - I will put them all to death, each one for his own sins.
All their hands shall be limp, and all their knees shall run with
water. They shall put on sackcloth, and horror shall cover them;
shame shall be on all their faces and baldness on all their heads.
They shall fling their silver into the streets, and their gold
shall be considered refuse. Their silver and gold cannot save them
on the day of the LORD'S wrath. They shall not be allowed to
satisfy their craving or fill their bellies, for this has been the
occasion of their sin. In the beauty of their ornaments they put
their pride: they made of them their abominable images (their
idols). For this reason I make them refuse. I will hand them over
as booty to foreigners, to be spoiled and defiled by the wicked of
the earth. I will turn away my face from them, and my treasure
shall be profaned: robbers shall enter and profane it. They shall
wreak slaughter, for the land is filled with bloodshed and the
city full of violence. I will bring in the worst of the nations,
who shall take possession of their houses. I will put an end to
their proud strength, and their sanctuaries shall be profaned.
When anguish comes they shall seek peace, but there will be none.
There shall be disaster after disaster, rumor after rumor.
Prophetic vision shall fade; instruction shall be lacking to the
priest, and counsel to the elders, while the prince shall be
enveloped in terror, and the hands of the common people shall
tremble. I will deal with them according to their conduct, and
according to their judgments I will judge them; thus they shall
know that I am the LORD. [EZEK 7:10-27]
As they began to strike, I was left alone. I
fell prone, crying out, "Alas, Lord GOD! Will you destroy all that
is left of Israel when you pour out your fury on Jerusalem?"
He answered me: The sins of the house of Israel are great beyond
measure; the land is filled with bloodshed, the city with
lawlessness. They think that the LORD has forsaken the land, that
he does not see them. I, however, will not look upon them with
pity, nor show any mercy. I will bring down their conduct upon
their heads. [EZEK 9:8-10]
When certain elders of Israel came and sat down
before me, the word of the LORD came to me: Son of man, these men
have the memory of their idols fresh in their hearts, and they
keep the occasion of their sin before them. Why should I allow
myself to be consulted by them? Therefore speak with them, and say
to them: Thus says the Lord GOD: If anyone of the house of Israel,
holding the memory of his idols in his heart and keeping the
occasion of his sin before him, has recourse to a prophet, I, the
LORD, will be his answer in person because of his many idols. Thus
would I bring back to their senses the house of Israel, who have
become estranged from me through all their idols. Therefore say to
the house of Israel: Thus says the Lord GOD: Return and be
converted from your idols; turn yourselves away from all your
abominations. For if anyone of the house of Israel or any alien
resident in Israel is estranged from me, and holds the memory of
his idols in his heart and keeps the occasion of his sin before
him, yet asks a prophet to consult me for him, I, the LORD, will
be his answer in person. I will turn against that man, and make of
him an example and a byword. I will cut him off from the midst of
my people. Thus you shall know that I am the LORD. As for the
prophet, if he is beguiled into speaking a word, I, the LORD,
shall have beguiled that prophet; I will stretch out my hand
against him and root him out of my people Israel. Each shall
receive punishment for his sin, the inquirer and the prophet shall
be punished alike, so that the house of Israel may no longer stray
from me and may no longer be defiled by all their sins. Thus they
shall be my people, and I will be their God, says the Lord GOD. [EZEK
14:1-11]
Thus the word of the LORD came to me: Son of
man, when a land sins against me by breaking faith, I stretch out
my hand against it and break its staff of bread, I let famine
loose upon it and cut off from it both man and beast; and even if
these three men were in it, Noah, Daniel, and Job, they could save
only themselves by their virtue, says the Lord GOD. [Taken from
EZEK 14:12-14]
As I live, says the Lord GOD, I swear that your
sister Sodom, with her daughters, has not done as you and your
daughters have done! And look at the guilt of your sister Sodom:
she and her daughters were proud, sated with food, complacent in
their prosperity, and they gave no help to the poor and needy.
Rather, they became haughty and committed abominable crimes in my
presence; then, as you have seen, I removed them. Samaria did not
commit half your sins! You have done more abominable things than
they, and have even made your sisters appear just, with all the
abominable deeds you have done. You, then, bear your shame; you
are an argument in favor of your sisters! In view of your sinful
deeds, more abominable than theirs, they appear just in comparison
with you. Blush for shame, and bear the shame of having made your
sisters appear just. [EZEK 16:48-52]
For all lives are mine; the life of the father
is like the life of the son, both are mine; only the one who sins
shall die. [EZEK 18:4]
On the other hand, if a man begets a son who,
seeing all the sins his father commits, yet fears and does not
imitate him; a son who does not eat on the mountains, or raise his
eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, or defile his neighbor's
wife; who does not oppress anyone, or exact a pledge, or commit
robbery; who gives his food to the hungry and clothes the naked;
who holds off from evildoing, accepts no interest or usury, but
keeps my ordinances and lives by my statutes - this one shall not
die for the sins of his father, but shall surely live. Only the
father, since he violated rights, and robbed, and did what was not
good among his people, shall in truth die for his sins. You ask:
"Why is not the son charged with the guilt of his
father?" Because the son has done what is right and just, and
has been careful to observe all my statutes, he shall surely live.
Only the one who sins shall die. The son shall not be charged with
the guilt of his father, nor shall the father be charged with the
guilt of his son. The virtuous man's virtue shall be his own, as
the wicked man's wickedness shall be his own. But if the wicked
man turns away from all the sins he committed, if he keeps all my
statutes and does what is right and just, he shall surely live, he
shall not die. None of the crimes he committed shall be remembered
against him; he shall live because of the virtue he has practiced.
Do I indeed derive any pleasure from the death of the wicked? says
the Lord GOD. Do I not rather rejoice when he turns from his evil
way that he may live? And if the virtuous man turns from the path
of virtue to do evil, the same kind of abominable things that the
wicked man does, can he do this and still live? None of his
virtuous deeds shall be remembered, because he has broken faith
and committed sin; because of this, he shall die. You say,
"The LORD'S way is not fair!" Hear now, house of Israel:
Is it my way that is unfair, or rather, are not your ways unfair?
When a virtuous man turns away from virtue to commit iniquity, and
dies, it is because of the iniquity he committed that he must die.
But if a wicked man, turning from the wickedness he has committed,
does what is right and just, he shall preserve his life; since he
has turned away from all the sins which he committed, he shall
surely live, he shall not die. And yet the house of Israel says,
"The LORD'S way is not fair!" Is it my way that is not
fair, house of Israel, or rather, is it not that your ways are not
fair? Therefore I will judge you, house of Israel, each one
according to his ways, says the Lord GOD. Turn and be converted
from all your crimes, that they may be no cause of guilt for you.
Cast away from you all the crimes you have committed, and make for
yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. Why should you die, O
house of Israel? For I have no pleasure in the death of anyone who
dies, says the Lord GOD. Return and live! [EZEK 18:14-32]
Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: Because you
have drawn attention to your guilt, with your crimes laid bare and
your sinfulness in all your wicked deeds revealed (because
attention has been drawn to you), you shall be taken in hand.
[EZEK 21:29]
They shall inflict on you the penalty of your
lewdness, and you shall pay for your sins of idolatry. Thus you
shall know that I am the LORD. [EZEK 23:49]
Your turbans shall remain on your heads, your
sandals on your feet. You shall not mourn or weep, but you shall
rot away because of your sins and groan one to another. [EZEK
24:23]
Blameless you were in your conduct from the day
you were created, Until evil was found in you, the result of your
far-flung trade; violence was your business, and you sinned. Then
I banned you from the mountain of God; the Cherub drove you from
among the fiery stones. You became haughty of heart because of
your beauty; for the sake of splendor you debased your wisdom. I
cast you to the earth, so great was your guilt; I made you a
spectacle in the sight of kings. Because of your guilt, your
sinful trade, I have profaned your sanctuaries, And I have brought
out fire from your midst which will devour you. I have reduced you
to dust on the earth in the sight of all who should see you. Among
the peoples, all who knew you stand aghast at you; You have become
a horror, you shall be no more. [EZEK 28:15-19]
He heard the trumpet blast yet refused to take warning; he is responsible for his own death, for had he taken warning he would have escaped with his life. But if the watchman sees the sword coming and fails to blow the warning trumpet, so that the sword comes and takes anyone, I will hold the watchman responsible for that person's death, even though that person is taken because of his own sin.
[EZEK 33:5-6]
As for you, son of man, speak to the house of
Israel: You people say, "Our crimes and our sins weigh us
down; we are rotting away because of them. How can we
survive?" Answer them: As I live, says the Lord GOD, I swear
I take no pleasure in the death of the wicked man, but rather in
the wicked man's conversion, that he may live. Turn, turn from
your evil ways! Why should you die, O house of Israel? As for you,
son of man, tell your countrymen: The virtue which a man has
practiced will not save him on the day that he sins; neither will
the wickedness that a man has done bring about his downfall on the
day that he turns from his wickedness (nor can the virtuous man,
when he sins, remain alive). Though I say to the virtuous man that
he shall surely live, if he then presumes on his virtue and does
wrong, none of his virtuous deeds shall be remembered; because of
the wrong he has done, he shall die. And though I say to the
wicked man that he shall surely die, if he turns away from his sin
and does what is right and just, giving back pledges, restoring
stolen goods, living by the statutes that bring life, and doing no
wrong, he shall surely live, he shall not die. None of the sins he
committed shall be held against him; he has done what is right and
just, he shall surely live. Yet your countrymen say, "The way
of the LORD is not fair!"; but it is their way that is not
fair. When a virtuous man turns away from what is right and does
wrong, he shall die for it. But when a wicked man turns away from
wickedness and does what is right and just, because of this he
shall live. And still you say, "The way of the LORD is not
fair!"? I will judge every one of you according to his ways,
O house of Israel. [EZEK 33:10-20]
Then you shall remember your evil conduct, and that your deeds were not good; you shall loathe yourselves for your sins and your abominations. Not for your sakes do I act, says the Lord
GOD - let this be known to you! Be ashamed and abashed because of your conduct, O house of Israel.
[EZEK 36:31-32]
Tell them: Thus speaks the Lord GOD: I will take
the Israelites from among the nations to which they have come, and
gather them from all sides to bring them back to their land. I
will make them one nation upon the land, in the mountains of
Israel, and there shall be one prince for them all. Never again
shall they be two nations, and never again shall they be divided
into two kingdoms. No longer shall they defile themselves with
their idols, their abominations, and all their transgressions. I
will deliver them from all their sins of apostasy, and cleanse
them so that they may be my people and I may be their God. My
servant David shall be prince over them, and there shall be one
shepherd for them all; they shall live by my statutes and
carefully observe my decrees. They shall live on the land which I
gave to my servant Jacob, the land where their fathers lived; they
shall live on it forever, they, and their children, and their
children's children, with my servant David their prince forever. I
will make with them a covenant of peace; it shall be an
everlasting covenant with them, and I will multiply them, and put
my sanctuary among them forever. My dwelling shall be with them; I
will be their God, and they shall be my people. Thus the nations
shall know that it is I, the LORD, who make Israel holy, when my
sanctuary shall be set up among them forever. [EZEK 37:21-28]
The nations shall know that because of its sins the house of Israel went into exile; for they transgressed against me, and I hid my face from them and handed them over to their foes, so that all of them fell by the sword. According to their uncleanness and their transgressions I dealt with them, hiding my face from them. [EZEK 39:23-24]
He said to me, "The north and south
chambers which border on the free area are the sanctuary chambers;
here the priests who draw near to the LORD shall eat the most
sacred meals, and here they shall keep the most sacred offerings:
cereal offerings, sin offerings, and guilt offerings; for it is a
holy place." [EZEK 42:13]
As for you, son of man, describe the temple to
the house of Israel (that they may be ashamed of their sins), both
its measurements and its design; (and if they are ashamed of all
that they have done,) make known to them the form and design of
the temple, its exits and entrances, all its statutes and laws;
write these down for them to see, that they may carefully observe
all its laws and statutes. This is the law of the temple: its
whole surrounding area on the mountain top shall be most sacred. [EZEK
43:10-12]
But as for the Levites who departed from me when
Israel strayed from me to pursue their idols, they shall bear the
consequences of their sin. [EZEK 44:10]
Because they used to minister for them before
their idols, and became an occasion of sin to the house of Israel,
therefore I have sworn an oath against them, says the Lord GOD:
they shall bear the consequences of their sin. They shall no
longer draw near me to serve as my priests, nor shall they touch
any of my sacred things, or the most sacred things. Thus they
shall bear their disgrace because of all their abominable deeds.
But I will set them to the service of the temple, for all its work
and for everything that is to be done in it. [EZEK 44:12-14]
Then the priest shall take some of the blood
from the sin offering and put it on the doorposts of the temple,
on the four corners of the ledge of the altar, and on the
doorposts of the gates of the inner court. You shall repeat this on the first day of the
seventh month for those who have sinned through inadvertence or
ignorance; thus you shall make atonement for the temple. [Taken
from EZEK 45:19-20]
Then he brought me by the entrance which is on
the side of the gate to the chambers (of the sanctuary, reserved
to the priests) which face the north. There, at their west end, I
saw a place, concerning which he said to me, "Here the
priests cook the guilt offerings and the sin offerings, and bake
the cereal offerings, so that they do not have to take them into
the outer court at the risk of transmitting holiness to the
people." [EZEK 46:19-20]
In the fire Azariah stood up and prayed aloud:
"Blessed are you, and praiseworthy, O Lord, the God of our
fathers, and glorious forever is your name. For you are just in
all you have done; all your deeds are faultless, all your ways
right, and your judgments proper. You have executed proper
judgments in all that you have brought upon us and upon Jerusalem,
the holy city of our fathers. By a proper judgment you have done
all this because of our sins; For we have sinned and transgressed
by departing from you, and we have done every kind of evil. Your
commandments we have not heeded or observed, nor have we done as
you ordered us for our good. Therefore all you have brought upon
us, all you have done to us, you have done by a proper judgment.
You have handed us over to our enemies, lawless and hateful
rebels; to an unjust king, the worst in all the world. Now we
cannot open our mouths; we, your servants, who revere you, have
become a shame and a reproach. For you name's sake, do not deliver
us up forever, or make void your covenant. Do not take away your
mercy from us, for the sake of Abraham, your beloved, Isaac your
servant, and Israel your holy one, To whom you promised to
multiply their offspring like the stars of heaven, or the sand on
the shores of the sea. For we are reduced, O Lord, beyond any
other nation, brought low everywhere in the world this day because
of our sins." [Taken from DAN 3:25-37]
"Therefore, O king, take my advice; atone for
your sins by good deeds, and for your misdeeds by kindness to the
poor; then your prosperity will be long." [DAN 4:24]
Daniel outshone all the supervisors and satraps because an
extraordinary spirit was in him, and the king thought of giving
him authority over the entire kingdom. Therefore the supervisors
and satraps tried to find grounds for accusation against Daniel as
regards the administration. But they could accuse him of no
wrongdoing; because he was trustworthy, no fault of neglect or
misconduct was to be found in him. [DAN 6:4-5]
Out of one of them came a little horn which kept
growing toward the south, the east, and the glorious country. Its
power extended to the host of heaven, so that it cast down to
earth some of the host and some of the stars and trampled on them.
It boasted even against the prince of the host, from whom it
removed the daily sacrifice, and whose sanctuary it cast down, as
well as the host, while sin replaced the daily sacrifice. It cast
truth to the ground, and was succeeding in its undertaking. I
heard a holy one speaking, and another said to whichever one it
was that spoke, "How long shall the events of this vision
last concerning the daily sacrifice, the desolating sin which is
placed there, the sanctuary, and the trampled host?" He
answered him, "For two thousand three hundred evenings and
mornings; then the sanctuary shall be purified." [DAN 8:9-14]
"After their reign, when sinners have
reached their measure, There shall arise a king, impudent and
skilled in intrigue. He shall be strong and powerful, bring about
fearful ruin, and succeed in his undertaking. He shall destroy
powerful peoples; his cunning shall be against the holy ones, his
treacherous conduct shall succeed. He shall be proud of heart and
destroy many by stealth. But when he rises against the prince of
princes, he shall be broken without a hand being raised." [DAN 8:23-25]
I turned to the Lord God, pleading in earnest
prayer, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes. I prayed to the LORD,
my God, and confessed, "Ah, Lord, great and awesome God, you
who keep your merciful covenant toward those who love you and
observe your commandments! We have sinned, been wicked and done
evil; we have rebelled and departed from your commandments and
your laws. We have not obeyed your servants the prophets, who
spoke in your name to our kings, our princes, our fathers, and all
the people of the land. Justice, O Lord, is on your side; we are
shamefaced even to this day: the men of Judah, the residents of
Jerusalem, and all Israel, near and far, in all the countries to
which you have scattered them because of their treachery toward
you. O LORD, we are shamefaced, like our kings, our princes, and
our fathers, for having sinned against you. But yours, O Lord, our
God, are compassion and forgiveness! Yet we rebelled against you
and paid no heed to your command, O LORD, our God, to live by the
law you gave us through your servants the prophets. Because all
Israel transgressed your law and went astray, not heeding your
voice, the sworn malediction, recorded in the law of Moses, the
servant of God, was poured out over us for our sins. You carried
out the threats you spoke against us and against those who
governed us, by bringing upon us in Jerusalem the greatest
calamity that has ever occurred under heaven. As it is written in
the law of Moses, this calamity came full upon us. As we did not
appease the LORD, our God, by turning back from our wickedness and
recognizing his constancy, so the LORD kept watch over the
calamity and brought it upon us. You, O LORD, our God, are just in
all that you have done, for we did not listen to your voice. Now, O Lord, our God, who led your people out of the land of
Egypt with a strong hand, and made a name for yourself even to
this day, we have sinned, we are guilty. O Lord, in keeping with
all your just deeds, let your anger and your wrath be turned away
from your city Jerusalem, your holy mountain. On account of our
sins and the crimes of our fathers, Jerusalem and your people have
become the reproach of all our neighbors. Hear, therefore, O God,
the prayer and petition of your servant; and for your own sake, O
Lord, let your face shine upon your desolate sanctuary. Give ear,
O my God, and listen; open your eyes and see our ruins and the
city which bears your name. When we present our petition before
you, we rely not on our just deeds, but on your great mercy. O
Lord, hear! O Lord, pardon! O Lord, be attentive and act without
delay, for your own sake, O my God, because this city and your
people bear your name!" [DAN 9:3-19]
"Seventy weeks are decreed for your people
and for your holy city: Then transgression will stop and sin will
end, guilt will be expiated, Everlasting justice will be
introduced, vision and prophecy ratified, and a most holy will be
anointed." [Taken from DAN 9:24]
"I am completely trapped," Susanna groaned. "If I yield, it will be my death; if I refuse, I cannot escape your power. Yet it is better for me to fall into your power without guilt than to sin before the Lord." [DAN
13:22-23]
One and all they sin against me, exchanging
their glory for shame. They feed on the sin of my people, and are
greedy for their guilt. [Taken from HOSEA 4:7-8]
Woe to them, they have strayed from me! Ruin to
them, they have sinned against me! Though I wished to redeem them,
they spoke lies against me. [HOSEA 7:13]
A trumpet to your lips, You who watch over the
house of the LORD! Since they have violated my covenant, and
sinned against my law, While to me they cry out, "O, God of
Israel, we know you!" The men of Israel have thrown away what
is good; the enemy shall pursue them. They made kings, but not by
my authority; they established princes, but without my approval.
With their silver and gold they made idols for themselves, to
their own destruction. [HOSEA 8:1-4]
When Ephraim made many altars to expiate sin,
his altars became occasions of sin. [HOSEA 8:11]
They have sunk to the depths of corruption, as
in the days of Gibeah; He shall remember their iniquity and punish
their sins. [HOSEA 9:9]
The king of Samaria shall disappear, like foam
upon the waters. The high places of Aven shall be destroyed, the
sin of Israel; thorns and thistles shall overgrow their altars.
Then they shall cry out to the mountains, "Cover us!"
and to the hills, "Fall upon us!" Since the days of
Gibeah you have sinned, O Israel. There they took their stand; war
was not to reach them in Gibeah. Against the wanton people I came
and I chastised them; I gathered troops against them when I
chastised them for their two crimes. [Taken from HOSEA 10:7-10]
Though Ephraim says, "How rich I have
become; I have made a fortune!" All his gain shall not
suffice him for the guilt of his sin. [HOSEA 12:9]
Ephraim's word caused fear, for he was exalted
in Israel; but he sinned through Baal and died. Now they continue
to sin, making for themselves molten images, Silver idols
according to their fancy, all of them the work of artisans. [Taken from
HOSEA 13:1-2]
The guilt of Israel is wrapped up, his sin is
stored away. [HOSEA 13:12]
Let him who is wise understand these things; let
him who is prudent know them. Straight are the paths of the LORD,
in them the just walk, but sinners stumble in them. [HOSEA 14:10]
Yes, I know how many are your crimes, how
grievous your sins: Oppressing the just, accepting bribes,
repelling the needy at the gate! Therefore the prudent man is
silent at this time, for it is an evil time. Seek good and not
evil, that you may live; Then truly will the LORD, the God of
hosts, be with you as you claim! Hate evil and love good, and let
justice prevail at the gate; Then it may be that the LORD, the God
of hosts, will have pity on the remnant of Joseph. [AMOS 5:12-15]
The eyes of the Lord GOD are on this sinful
kingdom; I will destroy it from off the face of the earth. But I
will not destroy the house of Jacob completely, says the LORD. For
see, I have given the command to sift the house of Israel among
all the nations, As one sifts with a sieve, letting no pebble fall
to the ground. By the sword shall all sinners among my people die,
those who say, "Evil will not reach or overtake us." On
that day I will raise up the fallen hut of David; I will wall up
its breaches, raise up its ruins, and rebuild it as in the days of
old, That they may conquer what is left of Edom and all the
nations that shall bear my name, say I, the LORD, who will do
this. [AMOS 9:8-12]
Hear, O peoples, all of you, give heed, O earth,
and all that fills you! Let the Lord GOD be witness against you,
the Lord from his holy temple! For see, the LORD comes forth from
his place, he descends and treads upon the heights of the earth.
The mountains melt under him and the valleys split open, Like wax
before the fire, like water poured down a slope. For the crime of
Jacob all this comes to pass, and for the sins of the house of
Israel. What is the crime of Jacob? Is it not Samaria? And what is
the sin of the house of Judah? Is it not Jerusalem? I will make
Samaria a stone heap in the field, a place to plant for vineyards;
I will throw down into the valley her stones, and lay bare her
foundations. All her idols shall be broken to pieces, all her
wages shall be burned in the fire, and all her statues I will
destroy. As the wages of a harlot they were gathered, and to the
wages of a harlot shall they return. For this reason I lament and
wail, I go barefoot and naked; I utter lamentation like the
jackals, and mourning like the ostriches. There is no remedy for
the blow she has been struck; rather, it has come even to Judah,
It reaches to the gate of my people, even to Jerusalem. Publish it
not in Gath, weep not at all; In Beth-leaphrah roll in the dust.
Pass by, you who dwell in Shaphir! The inhabitants of Zaanan come
not forth from their city. The lamentation of Beth-ezel finds in
you its grounds. How can the inhabitants of Maroth hope for good?
For evil has come down from the LORD to the gate of Jerusalem.
Harness steeds to the chariots, O inhabitants of Lachish; Lachish,
the beginning of sin for daughter Zion, Because there were in you
the crimes of Israel. [MICAH 1:2-13]
But as for me, I am filled with power, with the
spirit of the LORD, with authority and with might; To declare to
Jacob his crimes and to Israel his sins. [MICAH 3:8]
You have been told, O man, what is good, and
what the LORD requires of you: Only to do right and to love
goodness, and to walk humbly with your God. Hark! the LORD cries
to the city. (It is wisdom to fear your name!) Hear, O tribe and
city council, You whose rich men are full of violence, whose
inhabitants speak falsehood with deceitful tongues in their heads!
Am I to bear any longer criminal hoarding and the meager ephah
that is accursed? Shall I acquit criminal balances, bags of false
weights? Rather I will begin to strike you with devastation
because of your sins. [MICAH 6:8-13]
Rejoice not over me, O my enemy! though I have
fallen, I will arise; though I sit in darkness, the LORD is my
light. The wrath of the LORD I will endure because I have sinned
against him, Until he takes up my cause, and establishes my right.
He will bring me forth to the light; I will see his justice. [MICAH
7:8-9]
Who is there like you, the God who removes guilt
and pardons sin for the remnant of his inheritance; Who does not
persist in anger forever, but delights rather in clemency, And
will again have compassion on us, treading underfoot our guilt?
You will cast into the depths of the sea all our sins; You will
show faithfulness to Jacob, and grace to Abraham, As you have
sworn to our fathers from days of old. [MICAH 7:18-20]
Near is the great day of the LORD, near and very
swiftly coming, Hark, the day of the LORD! bitter, then, the
warrior's cry. A day of wrath is that day a day of anguish and
distress, A day of destruction and desolation, a day of darkness
and gloom, A day of thick black clouds, a day of trumpet blasts
and battle alarm Against fortified cities, against battlements on
high. I will hem men in till they walk like the blind, because
they have sinned against the LORD; And their blood shall be poured
out like dust, and their brains like dung. Neither their silver
nor their gold shall be able to save them on the day of the LORD'S
wrath, When in the fire of his jealousy all the earth shall be
consumed. For he shall make an end, yes, a sudden end, of all who
live on the earth. [ZEPH 1:14-18]
On that day there shall be open to the house of
David and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, a fountain to purify
from sin and uncleanness. [ZECH 13:1]
Now this is how the birth of Jesus Christ came
about. When his mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph, but before
they lived together, she was found with child through the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband, since he was a righteous man, yet
unwilling to expose her to shame, decided to divorce her quietly.
Such was his intention when, behold, the angel of the Lord
appeared to him in a dream and said, "Joseph, son of David,
do not be afraid to take Mary your wife into your home. For it is
through the Holy Spirit that this child has been conceived in her.
She will bear a son and you are to name him Jesus, because he will
save his people from their sins." All this took place to
fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet: "Behold,
the virgin shall be with child and bear a son, and they shall name
him Emmanuel," which means "God is with us." When
Joseph awoke, he did as the angel of the Lord had commanded him
and took his wife into his home. [MT 1:18-24]
At that time Jerusalem, all Judea, and the whole
region around the Jordan were going out to [John the Baptist] and
were being baptized by him in the Jordan River as they
acknowledged their sins. When he saw many of the Pharisees and
Sadducees coming to his baptism, he said to them, "You brood
of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath? Produce
good fruit as evidence of your repentance. And do not presume to
say to yourselves, 'We have Abraham as our father.' For I tell
you, God can raise up children to Abraham from these stones. Even
now the ax lies at the root of the trees. Therefore every tree
that does not bear good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the
fire. I am baptizing you with water, for repentance, but the one
who is coming after me is mightier than I. I am not worthy to
carry his sandals. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and
fire. His winnowing fan is in his hand. He will clear his
threshing floor and gather his wheat into his barn, but the chaff
he will burn with unquenchable fire." [Taken from MT 3:5-12]
[Jesus said,] "You have heard that it was said, 'You
shall not commit adultery.' But I say to you, everyone who looks
at a woman with lust has already committed adultery with her in
his heart. If your right eye causes you to sin, tear it out and
throw it away. It is better for you to lose one of your members
than to have your whole body thrown into Gehenna. And if your
right hand causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. It is
better for you to lose one of your members than to have your whole
body go into Gehenna." [Taken from MT 5:27-30]
He entered a boat, made the crossing, and came
into his own town. And there people brought to him a paralytic
lying on a stretcher. When Jesus saw their faith, he said to the
paralytic, "Courage, child, your sins are forgiven." At
that, some of the scribes said to themselves, "This man is
blaspheming." Jesus knew what they were thinking, and said,
"Why do you harbor evil thoughts? Which is easier, to say,
'Your sins are forgiven,' or to say, 'Rise and walk'? But that you
may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive
sins" - he then said to the paralytic, "Rise, pick up
your stretcher, and go home." He rose and went home. When the
crowds saw this they were struck with awe and glorified God who
had given such authority to human beings. [MT 9:1-8]
While he was at table in his house, many tax
collectors and sinners came and sat with Jesus and his disciples.
The Pharisees saw this and said to his disciples, "Why does
your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?" He heard
this and said, "Those who are well do not need a physician,
but the sick do. Go and learn the meaning of the words, 'I desire
mercy, not sacrifice.' I did not come to call the righteous but
sinners." [MT 9:10-13]
"To what shall I compare this generation?
It is like children who sit in marketplaces and call to one
another, 'We played the flute for you, but you did not dance, we
sang a dirge but you did not mourn.' For John came neither eating
nor drinking, and they said, 'He is possessed by a demon.' The Son
of Man came eating and drinking and they said, 'Look, he is a
glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners.'
But wisdom is vindicated by her works." [MT 11:16-19]
Therefore, I say to you, every sin and blasphemy
will be forgiven people, but blasphemy against the Spirit will not
be forgiven. And whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man will
be forgiven; but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not
be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come. [MT 12:31-32]
Then, dismissing the crowds, he went into the
house. His disciples approached him and said, "Explain to us
the parable of the weeds in the field." He said in reply,
"He who sows good seed is the Son of Man, the field is the
world, the good seed the children of the kingdom. The weeds are
the children of the evil one, and the enemy who sows them is the
devil. The harvest is the end of the age, and the harvesters are
angels. Just as weeds are collected and burned (up) with fire, so
will it be at the end of the age. The Son of Man will send his
angels, and they will collect out of his kingdom all who cause
others to sin and all evildoers. They will throw them into the
fiery furnace, where there will be wailing and grinding of teeth.
Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their
Father. Whoever has ears ought to hear." [MT 13:36-43]
At that time the disciples approached Jesus and
said, "Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?" He
called a child over, placed it in their midst, and said,
"Amen, I say to you, unless you turn and become like
children, you will not enter the kingdom of heaven. Whoever
humbles himself like this child is the greatest in the kingdom of
heaven. And whoever receives one child such as this in my name
receives me. Whoever causes one of these little ones who
believe in me to sin, it would be better for him to have a great
millstone hung around his neck and to be drowned in the depths of
the sea. Woe to the world because of things that cause sin! Such
things must come, but woe to the one through whom they come! If
your hand or foot causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away.
It is better for you to enter into life maimed or crippled than
with two hands or two feet to be thrown into eternal fire. And if
your eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away. It is
better for you to enter into life with one eye than with two eyes
to be thrown into fiery Gehenna." [MT 18:1-9]
[Jesus said,] "If your brother sins (against you), go
and tell him his fault between you and him alone. If he listens to
you, you have won over your brother. If he does not listen, take
one or two others along with you, so that 'every fact may be
established on the testimony of two or three witnesses.' If he
refuses to listen to them, tell the church. If he refuses to
listen even to the church, then treat him as you would a Gentile
or a tax collector. Amen, I say to you, whatever you bind on earth
shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be
loosed in heaven." [Taken from MT 18:15-18]
Then Peter approaching asked him, "Lord, if
my brother sins against me, how often must I forgive him? As many
as seven times?" Jesus answered, "I say to you, not
seven times but seventy-seven times. That is why the kingdom of
heaven may be likened to a king who decided to settle accounts
with his servants. When he began the accounting, a debtor was
brought before him who owed him a huge amount. Since he had no way
of paying it back, his master ordered him to be sold, along with
his wife, his children, and all his property, in payment of the
debt. At that, the servant fell down, did him homage, and said,
'Be patient with me, and I will pay you back in full.' Moved with
compassion the master of that servant let him go and forgave him
the loan. When that servant had left, he found one of his fellow
servants who owed him a much smaller amount. He seized him and
started to choke him, demanding, 'Pay back what you owe.' Falling
to his knees, his fellow servant begged him, 'Be patient with me,
and I will pay you back.' But he refused. Instead, he had him put
in prison until he paid back the debt. Now when his fellow
servants saw what had happened, they were deeply disturbed, and
went to their master and reported the whole affair. His master
summoned him and said to him, 'You wicked servant! I forgave you
your entire debt because you begged me to. Should you not have had
pity on your fellow servant, as I had pity on you?' Then in anger
his master handed him over to the torturers until he should pay
back the whole debt. So will my heavenly Father do to you, unless
each of you forgives his brother from his heart." [MT 18:21-35]
All these are the beginning of the labor pains.
Then they will hand you over to persecution, and they will kill
you. You will be hated by all nations because of my name. And then
many will be led into sin; they will betray and hate one another.
Many false prophets will arise and deceive many; and because of
the increase of evildoing, the love of many will grow cold. But
the one who perseveres to the end will be saved. And this gospel
of the kingdom will be preached throughout the world as a witness
to all nations, and then the end will come. [MT 24:8-14]
While they were eating, Jesus took bread, said
the blessing, broke it, and giving it to his disciples said,
"Take and eat; this is my body." Then he took a cup,
gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, "Drink from it, all
of you, for this is my blood of the covenant, which will be shed
on behalf of many for the forgiveness of sins." [Taken from MT 26:26-28]
Then he returned to his disciples and said to them, "Are you still sleeping and taking your rest? Behold, the hour is at hand when the Son of Man is to be handed over to sinners. Get up, let us go. Look, my betrayer is at hand."
[MT 26:45-46]
Then Judas, his betrayer, seeing that Jesus had
been condemned, deeply regretted what he had done. He returned the
thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, saying,
"I have sinned in betraying innocent blood." They said,
"What is that to us? Look to it yourself." Flinging the
money into the temple, he departed and went off and hanged
himself. [MT 27:3-5]
John (the) Baptist appeared in the desert proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. People of the whole Judean countryside and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem were going out to him and were being baptized by him in the Jordan River as they acknowledged their sins.
[Taken from MK 1:4-5]
When Jesus returned to Capernaum after some
days, it became known that he was at home. Many gathered together
so that there was no longer room for them, not even around the
door, and he preached the word to them. They came bringing to him
a paralytic carried by four men. Unable to get near Jesus because
of the crowd, they opened up the roof above him. After they had
broken through, they let down the mat on which the paralytic was
lying. When Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic,
"Child, your sins are forgiven." Now some of the scribes
were sitting there asking themselves, "Why does this man
speak that way? He is blaspheming. Who but God alone can forgive
sins?" Jesus immediately knew in his mind what they were
thinking to themselves, so he said, "Why are you thinking
such things in your hearts? Which is easier, to say to the
paralytic, 'Your sins are forgiven,' or to say, 'Rise, pick up
your mat and walk'? But that you may know that the Son of Man has
authority to forgive sins on earth" - he said to the
paralytic, "I say to you, rise, pick up your mat, and go
home." He rose, picked up his mat at once, and went away in
the sight of everyone. They were all astounded and glorified God,
saying, "We have never seen anything like this." [MK 2:1-12]
Once again he went out along the sea. All the
crowd came to him and he taught them. As he passed by, he saw
Levi, son of Alphaeus, sitting at the customs post. He said to
him, "Follow me." And he got up and followed him. While
he was at table in his house, many tax collectors and sinners sat
with Jesus and his disciples; for there were many who followed
him. Some scribes who were Pharisees saw that he was eating with
sinners and tax collectors and said to his disciples, "Why
does he eat with tax collectors and sinners?" Jesus heard
this and said to them (that), "Those who are well do not need
a physician, but the sick do. I did not come to call the righteous
but sinners." [MK 2:13-17]
Summoning them, he began to speak to them in
parables, "How can Satan drive out Satan? If a kingdom is
divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand. And if a house
is divided against itself, that house will not be able to stand.
And if Satan has risen up against himself and is divided, he
cannot stand; that is the end of him. But no one can enter a
strong man's house to plunder his property unless he first ties up
the strong man. Then he can plunder his house. Amen, I say to you,
all sins and all blasphemies that people utter will be forgiven
them. But whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will never
have forgiveness, but is guilty of an everlasting sin." For
they had said, "He has an unclean spirit." [MK 3:23-30]
And calling the multitude together with his
disciples, [Jesus] said to them: If any man will follow me, let
him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. For
whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever shall
lose his life for my sake and the gospel shall save it. For what
shall it profit a man, if he gain the whole world and suffer the
loss of his soul? Or what shall a man give in exchange for his
soul: For he that shall be ashamed of me and of my words, in this
adulterous and sinful generation: the Son of man also will be
ashamed of him, when he shall come in the glory of his Father with
the holy angels. [MK 8:34-38]
[Jesus said,] "Whoever causes one of these little ones
who believe (in me) to sin, it would be better for him if a great
millstone were put around his neck and he were thrown into the
sea. If your hand causes you to sin, cut it off. It is better for
you to enter into life maimed than with two hands to go into
Gehenna, into the unquenchable fire. And if your foot causes you
to sin, cut it off. It is better for you to enter into life
crippled than with two feet to be thrown into Gehenna. And if your
eye causes you to sin, pluck it out. Better for you to enter into
the kingdom of God with one eye than with two eyes to be thrown
into Gehenna, where 'their worm does not die, and the fire is not
quenched.'" [Taken from MK 9:42-48]
He returned a third time and said to them, "Are you still sleeping and taking your rest? It is enough. The hour has come. Behold, the Son of Man is to be handed over to sinners. Get up, let us go. See, my betrayer is at hand."
[MK 14:41-42]
"And you, child, will be called prophet of the
Most High, for you will go before the Lord to prepare his ways, to
give his people knowledge of salvation through the forgiveness of
their sins, because of the tender mercy of our God by which the
daybreak from on high will visit us to shine on those who sit in
darkness and death's shadow, to guide our feet into the path of
peace." [Taken from LK 1:76-79]
In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius
Caesar, when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, and Herod was
tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region
of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias was tetrarch of Abilene,
during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God
came to John the son of Zechariah in the desert. He went
throughout (the) whole region of the Jordan, proclaiming a baptism
of repentance for the forgiveness of sins, as it is written in the
book of the words of the prophet Isaiah: "A voice of one
crying out in the desert: 'Prepare the way of the Lord, make
straight his paths. Every valley shall be filled and every
mountain and hill shall be made low. The winding roads shall be
made straight, and the rough ways made smooth, and all flesh shall
see the salvation of God.'" He said to the crowds who came
out to be baptized by him, "You brood of vipers! Who warned
you to flee from the coming wrath? Produce good fruits as evidence
of your repentance; and do not begin to say to yourselves, 'We
have Abraham as our father,' for I tell you, God can raise up
children to Abraham from these stones." [LK 3:1-8]
When Simon Peter saw this, he fell at the knees
of Jesus and said, "Depart from me, Lord, for I am a sinful
man." [LK 5:8]
One day as Jesus was teaching, Pharisees and
teachers of the law were sitting there who had come from every
village of Galilee and Judea and Jerusalem, and the power of the
Lord was with him for healing. And some men brought on a stretcher
a man who was paralyzed; they were trying to bring him in and set
(him) in his presence. But not finding a way to bring him in
because of the crowd, they went up on the roof and lowered him on
the stretcher through the tiles into the middle in front of Jesus.
When he saw their faith, he said, "As for you, your sins are
forgiven." Then the scribes and Pharisees began to ask
themselves, "Who is this who speaks blasphemies? Who but God
alone can forgive sins?" Jesus knew their thoughts and said
to them in reply, "What are you thinking in your hearts?
Which is easier, to say, 'Your sins are forgiven,' or to say,
'Rise and walk'? But that you may know that the Son of Man has
authority on earth to forgive sins" - he said to the man who was
paralyzed, "I say to you, rise, pick up your stretcher, and
go home." He stood up immediately before them, picked up what
he had been lying on, and went home, glorifying God. Then
astonishment seized them all and they glorified God, and, struck
with awe, they said, "We have seen incredible things
today." [LK 5:17-26]
Then Levi gave a great banquet for him in his
house, and a large crowd of tax collectors and others were at
table with them. The Pharisees and their scribes complained to his
disciples, saying, "Why do you eat and drink with tax
collectors and sinners?" Jesus said to them in reply,
"Those who are healthy do not need a physician, but the sick
do. I have not come to call the righteous to repentance but
sinners." [LK 5:29-32]
[Jesus said,] "But to you who hear I say, love your
enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you,
pray for those who mistreat you. To the person who strikes you on
one cheek, offer the other one as well, and from the person who
takes your cloak, do not withhold even your tunic. Give to
everyone who asks of you, and from the one who takes what is yours
do not demand it back. Do to others as you would have them do to
you. For if you love those who love you, what credit is that to
you? Even sinners love those who love them. And if you do good to
those who do good to you, what credit is that to you? Even sinners
do the same. If you lend money to those from whom you expect
repayment, what credit (is) that to you? Even sinners lend to
sinners, and get back the same amount. But rather, love your
enemies and do good to them, and lend expecting nothing back; then
your reward will be great and you will be children of the Most
High, for he himself is kind to the ungrateful and the wicked. Be
merciful, just as (also) your Father is merciful." [Taken
from LK 6:27-36]
"Then to what shall I compare the people of
this generation? What are they like? They are like children who
sit in the marketplace and call to one another, 'We played the
flute for you, but you did not dance. We sang a dirge, but you did
not weep.' For John the Baptist came neither eating food nor
drinking wine, and you said, 'He is possessed by a demon.' The Son
of Man came eating and drinking and you said, 'Look, he is a
glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners.'
But wisdom is vindicated by all her children." [LK 7:31-35]
A Pharisee invited him to dine with him, and he
entered the Pharisee's house and reclined at table. Now there was
a sinful woman in the city who learned that he was at table in the
house of the Pharisee. Bringing an alabaster flask of ointment,
she stood behind him at his feet weeping and began to bathe his
feet with her tears. Then she wiped them with her hair, kissed
them, and anointed them with the ointment. When the Pharisee who
had invited him saw this he said to himself, "If this man
were a prophet, he would know who and what sort of woman this is
who is touching him, that she is a sinner." Jesus said to him
in reply, "Simon, I have something to say to you."
"Tell me, teacher," he said. "Two people were in
debt to a certain creditor; one owed five hundred days' wages and
the other owed fifty. Since they were unable to repay the debt, he
forgave it for both. Which of them will love him more?" Simon
said in reply, "The one, I suppose, whose larger debt was
forgiven." He said to him, "You have judged
rightly." Then he turned to the woman and said to Simon,
"Do you see this woman? When I entered your house, you did
not give me water for my feet, but she has bathed them with her
tears and wiped them with her hair. You did not give me a kiss,
but she has not ceased kissing my feet since the time I entered.
You did not anoint my head with oil, but she anointed my feet with
ointment. So I tell you, her many sins have been forgiven; hence,
she has shown great love. But the one to whom little is forgiven,
loves little." He said to her, "Your sins are
forgiven." The others at table said to themselves, "Who
is this who even forgives sins?" But he said to the woman,
"Your faith has saved you; go in peace." [LK 7:36-50]
He was praying in a certain place, and when he
had finished, one of his disciples said to him, "Lord, teach
us to pray just as John taught his disciples." He said to
them, "When you pray, say: Father, hallowed be your name,
your kingdom come. Give us each day our daily bread and forgive us
our sins for we ourselves forgive everyone in debt to us, and do
not subject us to the final test." [LK 11:1-4]
He said to them in reply, "Do you think
that because these Galileans suffered in this way they were
greater sinners than all other Galileans? By no means! But I tell
you, if you do not repent, you will all perish as they did! Or
those eighteen people who were killed when the tower at Siloam
fell on them - do you think they were more guilty than everyone
else who lived in Jerusalem? By no means! But I tell you, if you
do not repent, you will all perish as they did!" [Taken from
LK 13:2-5]
The tax collectors and sinners were all drawing
near to listen to him, but the Pharisees and scribes began to
complain, saying, "This man welcomes sinners and eats with
them." So to them he addressed this parable. "What man
among you having a hundred sheep and losing one of them would not
leave the ninety-nine in the desert and go after the lost one
until he finds it? And when he does find it, he sets it on his
shoulders with great joy and, upon his arrival home, he calls
together his friends and neighbors and says to them, 'Rejoice with
me because I have found my lost sheep.' I tell you, in just the
same way there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who
repents than over ninety-nine righteous people who have no need of
repentance. Or what woman having ten coins and losing one
would not light a lamp and sweep the house, searching carefully
until she finds it? And when she does find it, she calls together
her friends and neighbors and says to them, 'Rejoice with me
because I have found the coin that I lost.' In just the same way,
I tell you, there will be rejoicing among the angels of God over
one sinner who repents." [LK 15:1-10]
Then he said, "A man had two sons, and the
younger son said to his father, 'Father, give me the share of your
estate that should come to me.' So the father divided the property
between them. After a few days, the younger son collected all his
belongings and set off to a distant country where he squandered
his inheritance on a life of dissipation. When he had freely spent
everything, a severe famine struck that country, and he found
himself in dire need. Coming to his senses he thought, 'How many
of my father's hired workers have more than enough food to eat,
but here am I, dying from hunger. I shall get up and go to my
father and I shall say to him, "Father, I have sinned against
heaven and against you. I no longer deserve to be called your son;
treat me as you would treat one of your hired workers."' So
he got up and went back to his father. While he was still a long
way off, his father caught sight of him, and was filled with
compassion. He ran to his son, embraced him and kissed him. His
son said to him, 'Father, I have sinned against heaven and against
you; I no longer deserve to be called your son.' But his father
ordered his servants, 'Quickly bring the finest robe and put it on
him; put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet...Then let
us celebrate with a feast, because this son of mine was dead, and
has come to life again; he was lost, and has been found.' Then the
celebration began. Now the older son had been out in the field
and, on his way back, as he neared the house, he heard the sound
of music and dancing. He became angry, and when he refused to
enter the house, his father came out and pleaded with him. He said
to him, 'My son, you are here with me always; everything I have is
yours. But now we must celebrate and rejoice, because your brother
was dead and has come to life again; he was lost and has been
found.'" [Taken from LK 15:11-14, 17-25, 28, 31-32]
He said to his disciples, "Things that
cause sin will inevitably occur, but woe to the person through
whom they occur. It would be better for him if a millstone were
put around his neck and he be thrown into the sea than for him to
cause one of these little ones to sin. Be on your guard! If your
brother sins, rebuke him; and if he repents, forgive him. And if
he wrongs you seven times in one day and returns to you seven
times saying, 'I am sorry,' you should forgive him." [LK 17:1-4]
He then addressed this parable to those who were
convinced of their own righteousness and despised everyone else.
"Two people went up to the temple area to pray; one was a
Pharisee and the other was a tax collector. The Pharisee took up
his position and spoke this prayer to himself, 'O God, I thank you
that I am not like the rest of humanity - greedy, dishonest,
adulterous - or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week,
and I pay tithes on my whole income.' But the tax collector stood
off at a distance and would not even raise his eyes to heaven but
beat his breast and prayed, 'O God, be merciful to me a sinner.' I
tell you, the latter went home justified, not the former; for
everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and the one who
humbles himself will be exalted." [LK 18:9-14]
He came to Jericho and intended to pass through
the town. Now a man there named Zacchaeus, who was a chief tax
collector and also a wealthy man, was seeking to see who Jesus
was; but he could not see him because of the crowd, for he was
short in stature. So he ran ahead and climbed a sycamore tree in
order to see Jesus, who was about to pass that way. When he
reached the place, Jesus looked up and said to him, "Zacchaeus,
come down quickly, for today I must stay at your house." And
he came down quickly and received him with joy. When they all saw
this, they began to grumble, saying, "He has gone to stay at
the house of a sinner." But Zacchaeus stood there and said to
the Lord, "Behold, half of my possessions, Lord, I shall give
to the poor, and if I have extorted anything from anyone I shall
repay it four times over." And Jesus said to him, "Today
salvation has come to this house because this man too is a
descendant of Abraham. For the Son of Man has come to seek and to
save what was lost." [LK 19:1-10]
But at daybreak on the first day of the week
they took the spices they had prepared and went to the tomb. They
found the stone rolled away from the tomb; but when they entered,
they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus. While they were
puzzling over this, behold, two men in dazzling garments appeared
to them. They were terrified and bowed their faces to the ground.
They said to them, "Why do you seek the living one among the
dead? He is not here, but he has been raised. Remember what he
said to you while he was still in Galilee, that the Son of Man
must be handed over to sinners and be crucified, and rise on the
third day." And they remembered his words. [LK 24:1-8]
Then he opened their minds to understand the
scriptures. And he said to them, "Thus it is written that the
Messiah would suffer and rise from the dead on the third day and
that repentance, for the forgiveness of sins, would be preached in
his name to all the nations, beginning from Jerusalem. You are
witnesses of these things. And (behold) I am sending the promise
of my Father upon you; but stay in the city until you are clothed
with power from on high." [LK 24:45-49]
The next day he saw Jesus coming toward him and
said, "Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the
world. He is the one of whom I said, 'A man is coming after me who
ranks ahead of me because he existed before me.' I did not know
him, but the reason why I came baptizing with water was that he
might be made known to Israel." John testified further,
saying, "I saw the Spirit come down like a dove from the sky
and remain upon him. I did not know him, but the one who sent me
to baptize with water told me, 'On whomever you see the Spirit
come down and remain, he is the one who will baptize with the Holy Spirit.' Now I have seen and testified that he is the Son of
God." [JN 1:29-34]
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