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The LORD God said:
"It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a
suitable partner for him." So the LORD God formed out of the
ground various wild animals and various birds of the air, and he
brought them to the man to see what he would call them; whatever
the man called each of them would be its name. The man gave names
to all the cattle, all the birds of the air, and all the wild
animals; but none proved to be the suitable partner for the man.
So the LORD God cast a deep sleep on the man, and while he was
asleep, he took out one of his ribs and closed up its place with
flesh. The LORD God then built up into a woman the rib that he had
taken from the man. When he brought her to the man, the man said:
"This one, at last, is bone of my bones and flesh of my
flesh; This one shall be called 'woman,' for out of 'her man' this
one has been taken." That is why a man leaves his father and
mother and clings to his wife, and the two of them become one
body. [GEN 2:18-24] Jacob departed from Beer-sheba and proceeded
toward Haran. When he came upon a certain shrine, as the sun had
already set, he stopped there for the night. Taking one of the
stones at the shrine, he put it under his head and lay down to
sleep at that spot. Then he had a dream: a stairway rested on the
ground, with its top reaching to the heavens; and God's messengers
were going up and down on it. And there was the LORD standing
beside him and saying: "I, the LORD, am the God of your
forefather Abraham and the God of Isaac; the land on which you are
lying I will give to you and your descendants. These shall be as
plentiful as the dust of the earth, and through them you shall
spread out east and west, north and south. In you and your
descendants all the nations of the earth shall find blessing. Know
that I am with you; I will protect you wherever you go, and bring
you back to this land. I will never leave you until I have done
what I promised you." When Jacob awoke from his sleep, he
exclaimed, "Truly, the LORD is in this spot, although I did
not know it!" In solemn wonder he cried out: "How
awesome is this shrine! This is nothing else but an abode of God,
and that is the gateway to heaven!" Early the next morning
Jacob took the stone that he had put under his head, set it up as
a memorial stone, and poured oil on top of it. He called that site
Bethel, whereas the former name of the town had been Luz. [GEN
28:10-19]
That evening, when Jacob came home from the fields, Leah went out to meet him. "You are now to come in with me," she told him, "because I have paid for you with my son's mandrakes." So that night he slept with her,
and God heard her prayer; she conceived and bore a fifth son to Jacob.
[GEN 30:16-17]
How often the scorching heat ravaged me by day,
and the frost by night, while sleep fled from my eyes! [GEN 31:40]
He fell asleep again and had another dream. He
saw seven ears of grain, fat and healthy, growing on a single
stalk. [GEN 41:5]
If you take your neighbor's cloak as a pledge, you shall return it to him before sunset; for this cloak of his is the only covering he has for his body. What else has he to sleep in? If he cries out to me, I will hear him; for I am compassionate. [EX 22:25-26]
"When you make a loan of any kind to your
neighbor, you shall not enter his house to receive a pledge from
him, but shall wait outside until the man to whom you are making
the loan brings his pledge outside to you. If he is a poor man,
you shall not sleep in the mantle he gives as a pledge, but shall
return it to him at sunset that he himself may sleep in it. Then
he will bless you, and it will be a good deed of yours before the
LORD, your God." [DEUT 24:10-13]
Instead Jael, wife of Heber, got a tent peg and
took a mallet in her hand. While Sisera was sound asleep, she
stealthily approached him and drove the peg through his temple
down into the ground, so that he perished in death. [JUDG 4:21]
Delilah said to Samson again, "Up to now
you have mocked me and told me lies. Tell me how you may be
bound." He said to her, "If you weave my seven locks of
hair into the web and fasten them with the pin, I shall be as weak
as any other man." So while he slept, Delilah wove his seven
locks of hair into the web, and fastened them in with the pin.
Then she said, "The Philistines are upon you, Samson!"
Awakening from his sleep, he pulled out both the weaver's pin and
the web. Then she said to him, "How can you say that you love
me when you do not confide in me? Three times already you have
mocked me, and not told me the secret of your great
strength!" She importuned him continually and vexed him with
her complaints till he was deathly weary of them. So he took her
completely into his confidence and told her, "No razor has
touched my head, for I have been consecrated to God from my
mother's womb. If I am shaved, my strength will leave me, and I
shall be as weak as any other man." When Delilah saw that he
had taken her completely into his confidence, she summoned the
lords of the Philistines, saying, "Come up this time, for he
has opened his heart to me." So the lords of the Philistines
came and brought up the money with them. She had him sleep on her
lap, and called for a man who shaved off his seven locks of hair.
Then she began to mistreat him, for his strength had left him.
When she said, "The Philistines are upon you, Samson!", and he woke from his sleep, he thought he could make good his
escape as he had done time and again, for he did not realize that
the LORD had left him. [JUDG 16:13-20]
"The LORD puts to death and gives life; he
casts down to the nether world; he raises up again. The LORD makes
poor and makes rich, he humbles, he also exalts. He raises the
needy from the dust; from the ash heap he lifts up the poor, To
seat them with nobles and make a glorious throne their heritage.
He gives to the vower his vow, and blesses the sleep of the just. For the pillars of the earth are the LORD'S, and he has set
the world upon them." [1SAM 2:6-8]
During the time young Samuel was minister to the
LORD under Eli, a revelation of the LORD was uncommon and vision
infrequent. One day Eli was asleep in his usual place. His eyes
had lately grown so weak that he could not see. The lamp of God
was not yet extinguished, and Samuel was sleeping in the temple of
the LORD where the ark of God was. The LORD called to Samuel, who
answered, "Here I am." He ran to Eli and said,
"Here I am. You called me." "I did not call
you," Eli said. "Go back to sleep." So he went back
to sleep. Again the LORD called Samuel, who rose and went to Eli.
"Here I am," he said. "You called me." But he
answered, "I did not call you, my son. Go back to
sleep." At that time Samuel was not familiar with the LORD,
because the LORD had not revealed anything to him as yet. The LORD
called Samuel again, for the third time. Getting up and going to
Eli, he said, "Here I am. You called me." Then Eli
understood that the LORD was calling the youth. So he said to
Samuel, "Go to sleep, and if you are called, reply, 'Speak,
LORD, for your servant is listening.'" When Samuel went to
sleep in his place, the LORD came and revealed his presence,
calling out as before, "Samuel, Samuel!" Samuel
answered, "Speak, for your servant is listening." The
LORD said to Samuel: "I am about to do something in Israel
that will cause the ears of everyone who hears it to ring." [Taken
from 1SAM 3:1-11]
Samuel then slept until morning, when he got up
early and opened the doors of the temple of the LORD. He feared to
tell Eli the vision, but Eli called to him, "Samuel, my
son!" He replied, "Here I am." Then Eli asked,
"What did he say to you? Hide nothing from me! May God do
thus and so to you if you hide a single thing he told you."
So Samuel told him everything, and held nothing back. Eli
answered, "He is the LORD. He will do what he judges
best." [1SAM 3:15-18]
When they came down from the high place into the
city, a mattress was spread for Saul on the roof, and he slept
there. At daybreak Samuel called to Saul on the roof, "Get
up, and I will start you on your journey." Saul rose, and he
and Samuel went outside the city together. As they were
approaching the edge of the town, Samuel said to Saul, "Tell
the servant to go on ahead of us, but stay here yourself for the
moment, that I may give you a message from God." [1SAM 9:25-27]
So David and Abishai went among Saul's soldiers
by night and found Saul lying asleep within the barricade, with
his spear thrust into the ground at his head and Abner and his men
sleeping around him. Abishai whispered to David: "God has
delivered your enemy into your grasp this day. Let me nail him to
the ground with one thrust of the spear; I will not need a second
thrust!" But David said to Abishai, "Do not harm him,
for who can lay hands on the LORD'S anointed and remain
unpunished? As the LORD lives," David continued, "it
must be the LORD himself who will strike him, whether the time
comes for him to die, or he goes out and perishes in battle. But
the LORD forbid that I touch his anointed! Now take the spear
which is at his head and the water jug, and let us be on our
way." So David took the spear and the water jug from their
place at Saul's head, and they got away without anyone's seeing or
knowing or awakening. All remained asleep, because the LORD had
put them into a deep slumber. [1SAM 26:7-12]
The sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and
Baanah, came into the house of Ishbaal during the heat of the day, while he was taking his siesta. The portress of the house had dozed off while sifting wheat, and was asleep. So Rechab and his brother Baanah slipped past
and entered the house while Ishbaal was lying asleep in his bedroom. They struck and killed
him [Taken from 2SAM 4:5-7]
But the woman had conceived, and sent the
information to David, "I am with child." David therefore
sent a message to Joab, "Send me Uriah the Hittite." So
Joab sent Uriah to David. When he came, David questioned him about
Joab, the soldiers, and how the war was going, and Uriah answered
that all was well. David then said to Uriah, "Go down to your
house and bathe your feet." Uriah left the palace, and a
portion was sent out after him from the king's table. But Uriah
slept at the entrance of the royal palace with the other officers
of his lord, and did not go down to his own house. David was told
that Uriah had not gone home. So he said to Uriah, "Have you
not come from a journey? Why, then, did you not go down to your
house?" Uriah answered David, "The ark and Israel and
Judah are lodged in tents, and my lord Joab and your majesty's
servants are encamped in the open field. Can I go home to eat and
to drink and to sleep with my wife? As the LORD lives and as you
live, I will do no such thing." Then David said to Uriah,
"Stay here today also, I shall dismiss you tomorrow." So
Uriah remained in Jerusalem that day. On the day following, David
summoned him, and he ate and drank with David, who made him drunk.
But in the evening he went out to sleep on his bed among his
lord's servants, and did not go down to his home. The next morning
David wrote a letter to Joab which he sent by Uriah. In it he
directed: "Place Uriah up front, where the fighting is
fierce. Then pull back and leave him to be struck down dead."
[Taken from 2SAM 11:5-15]
But the poor man had nothing at all except one
little ewe lamb that he had bought. He nourished her, and she grew
up with him and his children. She shared the little food he had
and drank from his cup and slept in his bosom. She was like a
daughter to him. [2SAM 12:3]
Rising from the ground, David washed and
anointed himself, and changed his clothes. Then he went to the
house of the LORD and worshiped. He returned to his own house,
where at his request food was set before him, and he ate. His
servants said to him: "What is this you are doing? While the
child was living, you fasted and wept and kept vigil; now that the
child is dead, you rise and take food." He replied:
"While the child was living, I fasted and wept, thinking,
'Perhaps the LORD will grant me the child's life.' But now he is
dead. Why should I fast? Can I bring him back again? I shall go to
him, but he will not return to me." Then David comforted his
wife Bathsheba. He went and slept with her; and she conceived and
bore him a son, who was named Solomon. The LORD loved him and sent
the prophet Nathan to name him Jedidiah, on behalf of the LORD. [2SAM 12:20-25]
When King David was old and advanced in years, though they spread covers over him he could not keep warm. His servants therefore said to him, "Let a young virgin be sought to attend you, lord king, and to nurse you. If she sleeps with your royal majesty, you will be kept warm."
So they sought for a beautiful girl throughout the territory of Israel, and found Abishag the
Shunamite, whom they brought to the king. The maiden, who was very
beautiful, nursed the king and cared for him, but the king did not have relations with her. [1KGS
1:1-4]
"Now, my lord king, all Israel is waiting for you to make known to them who is to sit on the throne after your royal majesty.
If this is not done, when my lord the king sleeps with his fathers, I and my son Solomon will be considered criminals."
[Taken from 1KGS 1:20-21]
Later, two harlots came to the king and stood
before him. One woman said: "By your leave, my lord, this
woman and I live in the same house, and I gave birth in the house
while she was present. On the third day after I gave birth, this
woman also gave birth. We were alone in the house; there was no
one there but us two. This woman's son died during the night; she
smothered him by lying on him. Later that night she got up and
took my son from my side, as I, your handmaid, was sleeping. Then
she laid him in her bosom, after she had laid her dead child in my
bosom. I rose in the morning to nurse my child, and I found him
dead. But when I examined him in the morning light, I saw it was
not the son whom I had borne." The other woman answered,
"It is not so! The living one is my son, the dead one is
yours." But the first kept saying, "No, the dead one is
your child, the living one is mine!" Thus they argued before
the king. Then the king said: "One woman claims, 'This, the
living one, is my child, and the dead one is yours.' The other
answers, 'No! The dead one is your child; the living one is
mine.'" The king continued, "Get me a sword." When
they brought the sword before him, he said, "Cut the living
child in two, and give half to one woman and half to the
other." The woman whose son it was, in the anguish she felt
for it, said to the king, "Please, my lord, give her the
living child - please do not kill it!" The other, however,
said, "It shall be neither mine nor yours. Divide it!"
The king then answered, "Give the first one the living child!
By no means kill it, for she is the mother." When all Israel
heard the judgment the king had given, they were in awe of him,
because they saw that the king had in him the wisdom of God for
giving judgment. [1KGS 3:16-28]
When it was noon, Elijah taunted them:
"Call louder, for he is a god and may be meditating, or may
have retired, or may be on a journey. Perhaps he is asleep and
must be awakened." [1KGS 18:27]
Elijah was afraid and fled for his life, going
to Beer-sheba of Judah. He left his servant there and went a day's
journey into the desert, until he came to a broom tree and sat
beneath it. He prayed for death: "This is enough, O LORD!
Take my life, for I am no better than my fathers." He lay
down and fell asleep under the broom tree, but then an angel
touched him and ordered him to get up and eat. He looked and there
at his head was a hearth cake and a jug of water. After he ate and
drank, he lay down again, but the angel of the LORD came back a
second time, touched him, and ordered, "Get up and eat, else
the journey will be too long for you!" He got up, ate and
drank; then strengthened by that food, he walked forty days and
forty nights to the mountain of God, Horeb. [1KGS 19:3-8]
When Ahab heard these words, he tore his
garments and put on sackcloth over his bare flesh. He fasted,
slept in the sackcloth, and went about subdued. [1KGS 21:27]
That same night I bathed, and went to sleep next to the wall of my courtyard. Because of the heat I left my face uncovered. I did not know there were birds perched on the wall above me, till their warm droppings settled in my eyes, causing cataracts. I went to see some doctors for a cure, but the more they anointed my eyes with various salves, the worse the cataracts became, until I could see no more. For four years I was deprived of eyesight, and all my kinsmen were grieved at my condition.
[Taken from TOBIT 2:9-10]
When they had finished digging the grave, Raguel
went back into the house and called his wife, saying, "Send
one of the maids in to see whether Tobiah is alive or dead, so
that if necessary we may bury him without anyone's knowing about
it." She sent the maid, who lit a lamp, opened the bedroom
door, went in, and found them sound asleep together. The maid went
out and told the girl's parents that Tobiah was alive, and that
there was nothing wrong. Then Raguel praised the God of heaven [Taken
from TOBIT 8:11-15]
But she retorted, "Stop it, and do not lie
to me! My child has perished!" She would go out and keep
watch all day at the road her son had taken, and she ate nothing.
At sunset she would go back home to wail and cry the whole night
through, getting no sleep at all. Now at the end of the
fourteen-day wedding celebration which Raguel had sworn to hold
for his daughter, Tobiah went to him and said: "Please let me
go, for I know that my father and mother do not believe they will
ever see me again. So I beg you, father, let me go back to my
father. I have already told you how I left him." [TOBIT 10:7]
Bagoas went in, and knocked at the entry of the tent, presuming that he was sleeping with Judith. As no one answered, he parted the curtains, entered the bedroom, and found him lying on the
floor [Taken from JDTH 14:14-15]
When Mordecai learned all that was happening, he
tore his garments, put on sackcloth and ashes, and walked through
the city crying out loudly and bitterly, till he came before the
royal gate, which no one clothed in sackcloth might enter.
(Likewise in each of the provinces, wherever the king's legal
enactment reached, the Jews went into deep mourning, with fasting,
weeping, and lament; they all slept on sackcloth and ashes.) [ESTH
4:1-3]
That night the king, unable to sleep, asked that
the chronicle of notable events be brought in. [Taken from ESTH 6:1]
When the king heard this news, he was struck
with fear and very much shaken. Sick with grief because his
designs had failed, he took to his bed. There he remained many
days, overwhelmed with sorrow, for he knew he was going to die. So
he called in all his Friends and said to them: "Sleep has
departed from my eyes, for my heart is sinking with anxiety. I
said to myself: 'Into what tribulation have I come, and in what
floods of sorrow am I now! Yet I was kindly and beloved in my
rule.' But I now recall the evils I did in Jerusalem, when I
carried away all the vessels of gold and silver that were in it,
and for no cause gave orders that the inhabitants of Judah be
destroyed. I know that this is why these evils have overtaken me;
and now I am dying, in bitter grief, in a foreign land." [1MACC
6:8-13]
For us who have taken upon ourselves the labor of making this digest, the task, far from being easy, is one of sweat and of sleepless nights, just as the preparation of a festive banquet is no light matter for one who thus seeks to give enjoyment to others. Similarly, to win the gratitude of many we will gladly endure these inconveniences,
while we leave the responsibility for exact details to the original author, and confine our efforts to giving only a summary outline.
[2MACC 2:26-28]
For then I should have lain down and been
tranquil; had I slept, I should then have been at rest [Taken from
JOB 3:13]
For a word was stealthily brought to me, and my ear caught a
whisper of it. In my thoughts during visions of the night, when deep sleep falls on men,
Fear came upon me, and shuddering, that terrified me to the bones.
[JOB 4:12-14]
So men lie down and rise not again. Till the
heavens are no more, they shall not awake, nor be roused out of
their sleep. [JOB 14:12]
In a dream, in a vision of the night, (when deep
sleep falls upon men) as they slumber in their beds, It is then he
opens the ears of men and as a warning to them, terrifies them; By
turning man from evil and keeping pride away from him, He
withholds his soul from the pit and his life from passing to the
grave. [JOB 33:15-18]
Whenever I lay down and slept, the LORD
preserved me to rise again. [PS 3:6]
In peace I shall both lie down and sleep, for
you alone, LORD, make me secure. [PS 4:9]
Look upon me, answer me, LORD, my God! Give light to my eyes lest I sleep in death,
Lest my enemy say, "I have prevailed," lest my foes rejoice at my downfall. [PS 13:4-5]
All who sleep in the earth will bow low before
God; All who have gone down into the dust will kneel in homage.
[PS 22:30]
Awake! Why do you sleep, O Lord? Rise up! Do not
reject us forever! Why do you hide your face; why forget our pain
and misery? We are bowed down to the ground; our bodies are
pressed to the earth. Rise up, help us! Redeem us as your love
demands. [PS 44:24-27]
Despoiled are the bold warriors; they sleep
their final sleep; the hands of all the mighty have failed. [PS
76:6]
My eyes cannot close in sleep; I am troubled and
cannot speak. [PS 77:5]
Then the Lord awoke as from sleep, like a warrior from the effects of wine.
He put his enemies to flight; everlasting shame he dealt them. [PS
78:65-66]
Lord, you have been our refuge through all
generations. Before the mountains were born, the earth and the
world brought forth, from eternity to eternity you are God. A
thousand years in your eyes are merely a yesterday, But humans you
return to dust, saying, "Return, you mortals!" Before a
watch passes in the night, you have brought them to their end;
They disappear like sleep at dawn; they are like grass that dies.
It sprouts green in the morning; by evening it is dry and
withered. [PS 90:1-6]
God will not allow your foot to slip; your
guardian does not sleep. Truly, the guardian of Israel never
slumbers nor sleeps. The LORD is your guardian; the LORD is your
shade at your right hand. By day the sun cannot harm you, nor the
moon by night. The LORD will guard you from all evil, will always
guard your life. The LORD will guard your coming and going both
now and forever. [PS 121:3-8]
It is vain for you to rise early and put off
your rest at night, To eat bread earned by hard toil - all this
God gives to his beloved in sleep. [PS 127:2]
LORD, remember David and all his anxious care;
How he swore an oath to the LORD, vowed to the Mighty One of
Jacob: "I will not enter the house where I live, nor lie on
the couch where I sleep; I will give my eyes no sleep, my eyelids
no rest, Till I find a home for the LORD, a dwelling for the
Mighty One of Jacob." [PS 132:1-5]
My son, let not these slip out of your sight:
keep advice and counsel in view; So will they be life to your
soul, and an adornment for your neck. Then you may securely go
your way; your foot will never stumble; When you lie down, you
need not be afraid, when you rest, your sleep will be sweet. [PROV
3:21-24]
The path of the wicked enter not, walk not on
the way of evil men; Shun it, cross it not, turn aside from it,
and pass on. For they cannot rest unless they have done evil; to
have made no one stumble steals away their sleep. For they eat the
bread of wickedness and drink the wine of violence. The way of the
wicked is like darkness; they know not on what they stumble. [PROV
4:14-19]
My son, if you have become surety to your
neighbor, given your hand in pledge to another, You have been
snared by the utterance of your lips, caught by the words of your
mouth; So do this, my son, to free yourself, since you have fallen
into your neighbor's power: Go, hurry, stir up your neighbor! Give
no sleep to your eyes, nor slumber to your eyelids [Taken from
PROV 6:1-4]
How long, O sluggard, will you rest? when will you rise from your sleep? A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the arms to
rest - Then will poverty come upon you like a highway man, and want like an armed man.
[PROV 6:9-11]
A son who fills the granaries in summer is a
credit; a son who slumbers during harvest, a disgrace. [PROV 10:5]
Laziness plunges a man into deep sleep, and the
sluggard must go hungry. [PROV 19:15]
The fear of the LORD is an aid to life; one eats
and sleeps without being visited by misfortune. [PROV 19:23]
Love not sleep, lest you be reduced to poverty;
eyes wide open mean abundant food. [PROV 20:13]
I passed by the field of the sluggard, by the
vineyard of the man without sense; And behold! it was all
overgrown with thistles; its surface was covered with nettles, and
its stone wall broken down. And as I gazed at it, I reflected; I
saw and learned the lesson: A little sleep, a little slumber, a
little folding of the arms to rest - Then will poverty come upon
you like a highwayman, and want like an armed man. [PROV 24:30-34]
So also, if two sleep together, they keep each
other warm. How can one alone keep warm? [ECCL 4:11]
Where there are great riches, there are also many to devour them. Of what use are they to the owner except to feast his eyes upon?
Sleep is sweet to the laboring man, whether he eats little or much, but the rich man's abundance allows him no sleep.
[ECCL 5:10-11]
I recognized that man is unable to find out all
God's work that is done under the sun, even though neither by day
nor by night do his eyes find rest in sleep. However much man
toils in searching, he does not find it out; and even if the wise
man says that he knows, he is unable to find it out. [ECCL 8:17]
I was sleeping, but my heart kept vigil; I
heard my lover knocking: "Open to me, my sister, my beloved,
my dove, my perfect one! For my head is wet with dew, my locks
with the moisture of the night." [SONG 5:2]
Therefore I prayed, and prudence was given me; I
pleaded and the spirit of Wisdom came to me. I preferred her to
scepter and throne, And deemed riches nothing in comparison with
her, nor did I liken any priceless gem to her; Because all gold,
in view of her, is a little sand, and before her, silver is to be
accounted mire. Beyond health and comeliness I loved her, And I
chose to have her rather than the light, because the splendor of
her never yields to sleep. Yet all good things together came to me
in her company, and countless riches at her hands; And I rejoiced
in them all, because Wisdom is their leader, though I had not
known that she is the mother of these. [WISDOM 7:7-12]
So they, during that night, powerless though it
was, that had come upon them from the recesses of a powerless
nether world, while all sleeping the same sleep, Were partly
smitten by fearsome apparitions and partly stricken by their
souls' surrender; for fear came upon them, sudden and unexpected.
Thus, then, whoever was there fell into that unbarred prison and
was kept confined. [WISDOM 17:14-16]
Teaching a fool is like gluing a broken pot, or like disturbing a man in the depths of sleep;
He talks with a slumberer who talks with a fool, for when it is over, he will say, "What was that?"
[SIRACH 22:7-8]
Preferable is death to a bitter life, unending
sleep to constant illness. [SIRACH 30:17]
Keeping watch over riches wastes the flesh, and the care of wealth drives away rest.
Concern for one's livelihood banishes slumber; more than a serious illness it disturbs repose. [SIRACH 31:1-2]
Does not a little suffice for a well-bred man? When he lies down, it is without discomfort.
Distress and anguish and loss of sleep, and restless tossing for the glutton!
Moderate eating ensures sound slumber and a clear mind next day on rising. [SIRACH 31:19-20]
A great anxiety has God allotted, and a heavy
yoke, to the sons of men; From the day one leaves his mother's
womb to the day he returns to the mother of all the living, His
thoughts, the fear in his heart, and his troubled forebodings till
the day he dies - Whether he sits on a lofty throne or grovels in
dust and ashes, Whether he bears a splendid crown or is wrapped in
the coarsest of cloaks - Are of wrath and envy, trouble and dread,
terror of death, fury and strife. Even when he lies on his bed to
rest, his cares at night disturb his sleep. So short is his rest
it seems like none, till in his dreams he struggles as he did by
day, Terrified by what his mind's eye sees, like a fugitive being
pursued; As he reaches safety, he wakes up astonished that there
was nothing to fear. So it is with all flesh, with man and with
beast, but for sinners seven times more. [SIRACH 40:1-8]
Solomon finally slept with his fathers, and left
behind him one of his sons, Expansive in folly, limited in sense,
Rehoboam, who by his policy made the people rebel; Until one arose
who should not be remembered, the sinner who led Israel into sin,
Who brought ruin to Ephraim and caused them to be exiled from
their land. Their sinfulness grew more and more, and they lent
themselves to every evil [Taken from SIRACH 47:23-25]
He will give a signal to a far-off nation, and whistle to them from the ends of the earth; speedily and promptly will they come. None of them will stumble with weariness, none will slumber and none will sleep.
None will have his waist belt loose, nor the thong of his sandal broken.
[ISA 5:26-27]
Be irresolute, stupefied; blind yourselves and
stay blind! Be drunk, but not from wine, stagger, but not from
strong drink! For the LORD has poured out on you a spirit of deep
sleep. He has shut your eyes (the prophets) and covered your heads
(the seers). [ISA 29:9-10]
My watchmen are blind, all of them unaware; They
are all dumb dogs, they cannot bark; Dreaming as they lie there,
loving their sleep. [ISA 56:10]
Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel:
When I change their lot in the land of Judah and her cities, they
shall again repeat this greeting: "May the LORD bless you,
holy mountain, abode of justice!" Judah and all her cities,
the farmers and those who lead the flock, shall dwell there
together. For I will refresh the weary soul; every soul that
languishes I will replenish. Upon this I awoke and opened my eyes;
but my sleep was sweet to me. [JER 31:23-26]
Babylon shall become a heap of ruins, a haunt of
jackals; A place of horror and ridicule, where no one lives. They
all roar like lions, growl like lion cubs. When they are parched,
I will set a drink before them to make them drunk, that they may
be overcome with perpetual sleep, never to awaken, says the LORD.
[JER 51:37-39]
I will make her princes and her wise men drunk,
her governors, her prefects, and her warriors, so that they sleep
an eternal sleep, never to awaken, says the King, whose name is
the LORD of hosts. [JER 51:57]
I, the LORD, will be their God, and my servant
David shall be prince among them. I, the LORD, have spoken. I will
make a covenant of peace with them, and rid the country of
ravenous beasts, that they may dwell securely in the desert and
sleep in the forests. I will place them about my hill, sending
rain in due season, rains that shall be a blessing to them. The
trees of the field shall bear their fruits, and the land its
crops, and they shall dwell securely on their own soil. Thus they
shall know that I am the LORD when I break the bonds of their yoke
and free them from the power of those who enslaved them. [Taken
from EZEK 34:24-27]
In the second year of his reign, King
Nebuchadnezzar had a dream which left his spirit no rest and
robbed him of his sleep. So he ordered that the magicians,
enchanters, sorcerers, and Chaldeans be summoned to interpret the
dream for him. When they came and presented themselves to the
king, he said to them, "I had a dream which will allow my
spirit no rest until I know what it means." The Chaldeans
answered the king (Aramaic): "O king, live forever! Tell your
servants the dream and we will give its meaning." The king
answered the Chaldeans, "This is what I have decided: unless
you tell me the dream and its meaning, you shall be cut to pieces
and your houses destroyed. But if you tell me the dream and its
meaning, you shall receive from me gifts and presents and great
honors. Now tell me the dream and its meaning." [DAN 2:1-6]
So the king ordered Daniel to be brought and
cast into the lions' den. To Daniel he said, "May your God,
whom you serve so constantly, save you." To forestall any
tampering, the king sealed with his own ring and the rings of the
lords the stone that had been brought to block the opening of the
den. Then the king returned to his palace for the night; he
refused to eat and he dismissed the entertainers. Since sleep was
impossible for him, the king rose very early the next morning and
hastened to the lions' den. As he drew near, he cried out to
Daniel sorrowfully, "O Daniel, servant of the living God, has
the God whom you serve so constantly been able to save you from
the lions?" Daniel answered the king: "O king, live
forever! My God has sent his angel and closed the lions' mouths so
that they have not hurt me. For I have been found innocent before
him; neither to you have I done any harm, O king!" [DAN 6:17-23]
"At that time there shall arise Michael,
the great prince, guardian of your people; It shall be a time
unsurpassed in distress since nations began until that time. At
that time your people shall escape, everyone who is found written
in the book. Many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth
shall awake; some shall live forever, others shall be an
everlasting horror and disgrace. But the wise shall shine brightly
like the splendor of the firmament, And those who lead the many to
justice shall be like the stars forever." [DAN 12:1-3]
On the day of our king, the princes are overcome
with the heat of wine. He extends his hand among dissemblers; the
plotters approach with hearts like ovens. All the night their
anger sleeps; in the morning it flares like a blazing fire. They
are all heated like ovens, and consume their rulers. All their
kings have fallen; none of them calls upon me. [HOSEA 7:5-7]
This is the word of the LORD that came to Jonah,
son of Amittai: "Set out for the great city of Nineveh, and
preach against it; their wickedness has come up before me."
But Jonah made ready to flee to Tarshish away from the LORD. He
went down to Joppa, found a ship going to Tarshish, paid the fare,
and went aboard to journey with them to Tarshish, away from the
LORD. The LORD, however, hurled a violent wind upon the sea, and
in the furious tempest that arose the ship was on the point of
breaking up. Then the mariners became frightened and each one
cried to his god. To lighten the ship for themselves, they threw
its cargo into the sea. Meanwhile, Jonah had gone down into the
hold of the ship, and lay there fast asleep. The captain came to
him and said, "What are you doing asleep? Rise up, call upon
your God! Perhaps God will be mindful of us so that we may not
perish." Then they said to one another, "Come, let us
cast lots to find out on whose account we have met with this
misfortune." So they cast lots, and thus singled out Jonah.
"Tell us," they said, "what is your business? Where
do you come from? What is your country, and to what people do you
belong?" "I am a Hebrew," Jonah answered them;
"I worship the LORD, the God of heaven, who made the sea and
the dry land." Now the men were seized with great fear and
said to him, "How could you do such a thing!" - They knew
that he was fleeing from the LORD, because he had told them. - "What shall we do with you," they asked, "that the
sea may quiet down for us?" For the sea was growing more and
more turbulent. Jonah said to them, "Pick me up and throw me
into the sea, that it may quiet down for you; since I know it is
because of me that this violent storm has come upon you."
Still the men rowed hard to regain the land, but they could not,
for the sea grew ever more turbulent. Then they cried to the LORD:
"We beseech you, O LORD, let us not perish for taking this
man's life; do not charge us with shedding innocent blood, for
you, LORD, have done as you saw fit." Then they took Jonah
and threw him into the sea, and the sea's raging abated. [JONAH 1:1-15]
Alas! how your shepherds slumber, O king of
Assyria, your nobles have gone to rest; Your people are scattered
upon the mountains, with none to gather them. There is no healing
for your hurt, your wound is mortal. All who hear this news of you
clap their hands over you; For who has not been overwhelmed,
steadily, by your malice? [NAHUM 3:18-19]
Then the angel who spoke with me returned and
awakened me, like a man awakened from his sleep. "What do you
see?" he asked me. "I see a lampstand all of gold, with
a bowl at the top," I replied; "on it are seven lamps
with their tubes, and beside it are two olive trees, one on the
right and the other on the left." [ZECH 4:1-3]
Suddenly a violent storm came up on the sea, so
that the boat was being swamped by waves; but he was asleep. They
came and woke him, saying, "Lord, save us! We are
perishing!" He said to them, "Why are you terrified, O
you of little faith?" Then he got up, rebuked the winds and
the sea, and there was great calm. The men were amazed and said,
"What sort of man is this, whom even the winds and the sea
obey?" [MT 8:24-27]
When Jesus arrived at the official's house and
saw the flute players and the crowd who were making a commotion,
he said, "Go away! The girl is not dead but sleeping."
And they ridiculed him. When the crowd was put out, he came and
took her by the hand, and the little girl arose. And news of this
spread throughout all that land. [MT 9:23-26]
He proposed another parable to them. "The
kingdom of heaven may be likened to a man who sowed good seed in
his field. While everyone was asleep his enemy came and sowed
weeds all through the wheat, and then went off. When the crop grew
and bore fruit, the weeds appeared as well. The slaves of the
householder came to him and said, 'Master, did you not sow good
seed in your field? Where have the weeds come from?' He answered,
'An enemy has done this.' His slaves said to him, 'Do you want us
to go and pull them up?' He replied, 'No, if you pull up the weeds
you might uproot the wheat along with them. Let them grow together
until harvest; then at harvest time I will say to the harvesters,
"First collect the weeds and tie them in bundles for burning;
but gather the wheat into my barn."'" [MT 13:24-30]
[Jesus said,] "Then the kingdom of heaven will be like
ten virgins who took their lamps and went out to meet the
bridegroom. Five of them were foolish and five were wise. The
foolish ones, when taking their lamps, brought no oil with them,
but the wise brought flasks of oil with their lamps. Since the
bridegroom was long delayed, they all became drowsy and fell
asleep. At midnight, there was a cry, 'Behold, the bridegroom!
Come out to meet him!' Then all those virgins got up and trimmed
their lamps. The foolish ones said to the wise, 'Give us some of
your oil, for our lamps are going out.' But the wise ones replied,
'No, for there may not be enough for us and you. Go instead to the
merchants and buy some for yourselves.' While they went off to buy
it, the bridegroom came and those who were ready went into the
wedding feast with him. Then the door was locked. Afterwards the
other virgins came and said, 'Lord, Lord, open the door for us!'
But he said in reply, 'Amen, I say to you, I do not know you.'
Therefore, stay awake, for you know neither the day nor the hour."
[Taken from MT
25:1-13]
Then Jesus came with them to a place called
Gethsemane, and he said to his disciples, "Sit here while I
go over there and pray." He took along Peter and the two sons
of Zebedee, and began to feel sorrow and distress. Then he said to
them, "My soul is sorrowful even to death. Remain here and
keep watch with me." He advanced a little and fell prostrate
in prayer, saying, "My Father, if it is possible, let this
cup pass from me; yet, not as I will, but as you will." When
he returned to his disciples he found them asleep. He said to
Peter, "So you could not keep watch with me for one hour?
Watch and pray that you may not undergo the test. The spirit is
willing, but the flesh is weak." Withdrawing a second time,
he prayed again, "My Father, if it is not possible that this
cup pass without my drinking it, your will be done!" Then he
returned once more and found them asleep, for they could not keep
their eyes open. He left them and withdrew again and prayed a
third time, saying the same thing again. Then he returned to his
disciples and said to them, "Are you still sleeping and
taking your rest? Behold, the hour is at hand when the Son of Man
is to be handed over to sinners. Get up, let us go. Look, my
betrayer is at hand." [MT 26:36-46]
But Jesus cried out again in a loud voice, and
gave up his spirit. And behold, the veil of the sanctuary was torn
in two from top to bottom. The earth quaked, rocks were split,
tombs were opened, and the bodies of many saints who had fallen
asleep were raised. And coming forth from their tombs after his
resurrection, they entered the holy city and appeared to many. The
centurion and the men with him who were keeping watch over Jesus
feared greatly when they saw the earthquake and all that was
happening, and they said, "Truly, this was the Son of
God!" [MT 27:50-54]
While they were going, some of the guard went
into the city and told the chief priests all that had happened.
They assembled with the elders and took counsel; then they gave a
large sum of money to the soldiers, telling them, "You are to
say, 'His disciples came by night and stole him while we were
asleep.' And if this gets to the ears of the governor, we will
satisfy (him) and keep you out of trouble." The soldiers took
the money and did as they were instructed. And this story has
circulated among the Jews to the present (day). [MT 28:11-15]
He said, "This is how it is with the
kingdom of God; it is as if a man were to scatter seed on the land
and would sleep and rise night and day and the seed would sprout
and grow, he knows not how. Of its own accord the land yields
fruit, first the blade, then the ear, then the full grain in the
ear. And when the grain is ripe, he wields the sickle at once, for
the harvest has come." [MK 4:26-29]
On that day, as evening drew on, he said to
them, "Let us cross to the other side." Leaving the
crowd, they took him with them in the boat just as he was. And
other boats were with him. A violent squall came up and waves were
breaking over the boat, so that it was already filling up. Jesus
was in the stern, asleep on a cushion. They woke him and said to
him, "Teacher, do you not care that we are perishing?"
He woke up, rebuked the wind, and said to the sea, "Quiet! Be
still!" The wind ceased and there was great calm. Then he
asked them, "Why are you terrified? Do you not yet have
faith?" They were filled with great awe and said to one
another, "Who then is this whom even wind and sea obey?"
[MK 4:35-41]
When they arrived at the house of the synagogue
official, he caught sight of a commotion, people weeping and
wailing loudly. So he went in and said to them, "Why this
commotion and weeping? The child is not dead but asleep." And
they ridiculed him. Then he put them all out. He took along the
child's father and mother and those who were with him and entered
the room where the child was. He took the child by the hand and
said to her, "Talitha koum," which means, "Little
girl, I say to you, arise!" The girl, a child of twelve,
arose immediately and walked around. (At that) they were utterly
astounded. He gave strict orders that no one should know this and
said that she should be given something to eat. [MK 5:38-43]
"But of that day or hour, no one knows,
neither the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father. Be
watchful! Be alert! You do not know when the time will come. It is
like a man traveling abroad. He leaves home and places his
servants in charge, each with his work, and orders the gatekeeper
to be on the watch. Watch, therefore; you do not know when the
lord of the house is coming, whether in the evening, or at
midnight, or at cockcrow, or in the morning. May he not come
suddenly and find you sleeping. What I say to you, I say to all:
'Watch!'" [MK 13:32-37]
Then they came to a place named Gethsemane, and
he said to his disciples, "Sit here while I pray." He
took with him Peter, James, and John, and began to be troubled and
distressed. Then he said to them, "My soul is sorrowful even
to death. Remain here and keep watch." He advanced a little
and fell to the ground and prayed that if it were possible the
hour might pass by him; he said, "Abba, Father, all things
are possible to you. Take this cup away from me, but not what I
will but what you will." When he returned he found them
asleep. He said to Peter, "Simon, are you asleep? Could you
not keep watch for one hour? Watch and pray that you may not undergo the test. The spirit is willing but the flesh is
weak." Withdrawing again, he prayed, saying the same thing.
Then he returned once more and found them asleep, for they could
not keep their eyes open and did not know what to answer him. He
returned a third time and said to them, "Are you still
sleeping and taking your rest? It is enough. The hour has come.
Behold, the Son of Man is to be handed over to sinners. Get up,
let us go. See, my betrayer is at hand." [MK 14:32-42]
One day he got into a boat with his disciples
and said to them, "Let us cross to the other side of the
lake." So they set sail, and while they were sailing he fell
asleep. A squall blew over the lake, and they were taking in water
and were in danger. They came and woke him saying, "Master,
master, we are perishing!" He awakened, rebuked the wind and
the waves, and they subsided and there was a calm. Then he asked
them, "Where is your faith?" But they were filled with
awe and amazed and said to one another, "Who then is this,
who commands even the winds and the sea, and they obey him?"
[LK 8:22-25]
When he arrived at the house he allowed no one
to enter with him except Peter and John and James, and the child's
father and mother. All were weeping and mourning for her, when he
said, "Do not weep any longer, for she is not dead, but
sleeping." And they ridiculed him, because they knew that she
was dead. But he took her by the hand and called to her,
"Child, arise!" Her breath returned and she immediately
arose. He then directed that she should be given something to eat.
Her parents were astounded, and he instructed them to tell no one
what had happened. [LK 8:51-56]
About eight days after he said this, he took
Peter, John, and James and went up the mountain to pray. While he
was praying his face changed in appearance and his clothing became
dazzling white. And behold, two men were conversing with him,
Moses and Elijah, who appeared in glory and spoke of his exodus
that he was going to accomplish in Jerusalem. Peter and his
companions had been overcome by sleep, but becoming fully awake,
they saw his glory and the two men standing with him. As they were
about to part from him, Peter said to Jesus, "Master, it is
good that we are here; let us make three tents, one for you, one
for Moses, and one for Elijah." But he did not know what he
was saying. While he was still speaking, a cloud came and cast a
shadow over them, and they became frightened when they entered the
cloud. Then from the cloud came a voice that said, "This is
my chosen Son; listen to him." After the voice had spoken,
Jesus was found alone. They fell silent and did not at that time
tell anyone what they had seen. [LK 9:28-36]
Then going out he went, as was his custom, to
the Mount of Olives, and the disciples followed him. When he
arrived at the place he said to them, "Pray that you may not
undergo the test." After withdrawing about a stone's throw
from them and kneeling, he prayed, saying, "Father, if you
are willing, take this cup away from me; still, not my will but
yours be done." (And to strengthen him an angel from heaven
appeared to him. He was in such agony and he prayed so fervently
that his sweat became like drops of blood falling on the ground.)
When he rose from prayer and returned to his disciples, he found
them sleeping from grief. He said to them, "Why are you
sleeping? Get up and pray that you may not undergo the test."
[LK 22:39-46]
Now a man was ill, Lazarus from Bethany, the
village of Mary and her sister Martha. Mary was the one who had
anointed the Lord with perfumed oil and dried his feet with her
hair; it was her brother Lazarus who was ill. So the sisters sent
word to him, saying, "Master, the one you love is ill."
When Jesus heard this he said, "This illness is not to end in
death, but is for the glory of God, that the Son of God may be
glorified through it." Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister
and Lazarus. So when he heard that he was ill, he remained for two
days in the place where he was. Then after this he said to his
disciples, "Let us go back to Judea." The disciples said
to him, "Rabbi, the Jews were just trying to stone you, and
you want to go back there?" Jesus answered, "Are there
not twelve hours in a day? If one walks during the day, he does
not stumble, because he sees the light of this world. But if one
walks at night, he stumbles, because the light is not in
him." He said this, and then told them, "Our friend
Lazarus is asleep, but I am going to awaken him." So the
disciples said to him, "Master, if he is asleep, he will be
saved." But Jesus was talking about his death, while they
thought that he meant ordinary sleep. So then Jesus said to them
clearly, "Lazarus has died. And I am glad for you that I was
not there, that you may believe. Let us go to him." [JN 11:1-15]
When they heard this, they were infuriated, and
they ground their teeth at him. But he, filled with the Holy
Spirit, looked up intently to heaven and saw the glory of God and
Jesus standing at the right hand of God, and he said,
"Behold, I see the heavens opened and the Son of Man standing
at the right hand of God." But they cried out in a loud
voice, covered their ears, and rushed upon him together. They
threw him out of the city, and began to stone him. The witnesses
laid down their cloaks at the feet of a young man named Saul. As
they were stoning Stephen, he called out, "Lord Jesus,
receive my spirit." Then he fell to his knees and cried out
in a loud voice, "Lord, do not hold this sin against
them"; and when he said this, he fell asleep. [ACTS 7:54-60]
On the very night before Herod was to bring him
to trial, Peter, secured by double chains, was sleeping between
two soldiers, while outside the door guards kept watch on the
prison. Suddenly the angel of the Lord stood by him and a light
shone in the cell. He tapped Peter on the side and awakened him,
saying, "Get up quickly." The chains fell from his
wrists. The angel said to him, "Put on your belt and your
sandals." He did so. Then he said to him, "Put on your
cloak and follow me." So he followed him out, not realizing
that what was happening through the angel was real; he thought he
was seeing a vision. They passed the first guard, then the second,
and came to the iron gate leading out to the city, which opened
for them by itself. They emerged and made their way down an alley,
and suddenly the angel left him. Then Peter recovered his senses
and said, "Now I know for certain that (the) Lord sent his
angel and rescued me from the hand of Herod and from all that the
Jewish people had been expecting." [ACTS 12:6-11]
"My brothers, children of the family of
Abraham, and those others among you who are God-fearing, to us
this word of salvation has been sent. The inhabitants of Jerusalem
and their leaders failed to recognize him, and by condemning him
they fulfilled the oracles of the prophets that are read sabbath
after sabbath. For even though they found no grounds for a death
sentence, they asked Pilate to have him put to death, and when
they had accomplished all that was written about him, they took
him down from the tree and placed him in a tomb. But God raised
him from the dead, and for many days he appeared to those who had
come up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem. These are (now) his
witnesses before the people. We ourselves are proclaiming this
good news to you that what God promised our ancestors he has
brought to fulfillment for us, (their) children, by raising up
Jesus, as it is written in the second psalm, 'You are my son; this
day I have begotten you.' And that he raised him from the dead
never to return to corruption he declared in this way, 'I shall
give you the benefits assured to David.' That is why he also says
in another psalm, 'You will not suffer your holy one to see
corruption.' Now David, after he had served the will of God in his
lifetime, fell asleep, was gathered to his ancestors, and did see
corruption. But the one whom God raised up did not see
corruption." [ACTS 13:26-37]
On the first day of the week when we gathered to
break bread, Paul spoke to them because he was going to leave on
the next day, and he kept on speaking until midnight. There were
many lamps in the upstairs room where we were gathered, and a
young man named Eutychus who was sitting on the window sill was
sinking into a deep sleep as Paul talked on and on. Once overcome
by sleep, he fell down from the third story and when he was picked
up, he was dead. Paul went down, threw himself upon him, and said
as he embraced him, "Don't be alarmed; there is life in
him." Then he returned upstairs, broke the bread, and ate;
after a long conversation that lasted until daybreak, he departed.
And they took the boy away alive and were immeasurably comforted. [ACTS
20:7-12]
So also at the present time there is a remnant,
chosen by grace. But if by grace, it is no longer because of
works; otherwise grace would no longer be grace. What then? What
Israel was seeking it did not attain, but the elect attained it;
the rest were hardened, as it is written: "God gave them a
spirit of deep sleep, eyes that should not see and ears that
should not hear, down to this very day." And David says:
"Let their table become a snare and a trap, a stumbling block
and a retribution for them; let their eyes grow dim so that they
may not see, and keep their backs bent forever." [ROM 11:5-10]
And do this because you know the time; it is the
hour now for you to awake from sleep. For our salvation is nearer
now than when we first believed; the night is advanced, the day is
at hand. Let us then throw off the works of darkness (and) put on
the armor of light; let us conduct ourselves properly as in the
day, not in orgies and drunkenness, not in promiscuity and
licentiousness, not in rivalry and jealousy. But put on the Lord
Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the desires of the flesh. [ROM
13:11-14]
For I handed on to you as of first importance
what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance
with the scriptures; that he was buried; that he was raised on the
third day in accordance with the scriptures; that he appeared to
Kephas, then to the Twelve. After that, he appeared to more than
five hundred brothers at once, most of whom are still living,
though some have fallen asleep. After that he appeared to James,
then to all the apostles. Last of all, as to one born abnormally,
he appeared to me. [1COR 15:3-8]
But if Christ is preached as raised from the
dead, how can some among you say there is no resurrection of the
dead? If there is no resurrection of the dead, then neither has
Christ been raised. And if Christ has not been raised, then empty
(too) is our preaching; empty, too, your faith. Then we are also
false witnesses to God, because we testified against God that he
raised Christ, whom he did not raise if in fact the dead are not
raised. For if the dead are not raised, neither has Christ been
raised, and if Christ has not been raised, your faith is vain; you
are still in your sins. Then those who have fallen asleep in
Christ have perished. If for this life only we have hoped in
Christ, we are the most pitiable people of all. But now Christ has
been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have
fallen asleep. For since death came through a human being, the
resurrection of the dead came also through a human being. [1COR
15:12-21]
This I declare, brothers: flesh and blood cannot
inherit the kingdom of God, nor does corruption inherit
incorruption. Behold, I tell you a mystery. We shall not all fall
asleep, but we will all be changed, in an instant, in the blink of
an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, the dead
will be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. For that
which is corruptible must clothe itself with incorruptibility, and
that which is mortal must clothe itself with immortality. And when
this which is corruptible clothes itself with incorruptibility and
this which is mortal clothes itself with immortality, then the
word that is written shall come about: "Death is swallowed up
in victory. Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is
your sting?" The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin
is the law. But thanks be to God who gives us the victory through
our Lord Jesus Christ. Therefore, my beloved brothers, be firm,
steadfast, always fully devoted to the work of the Lord, knowing
that in the Lord your labor is not in vain. [1COR
15:50-58]
Five times at the hands of the Jews I received
forty lashes minus one. Three times I was beaten with rods, once I
was stoned, three times I was shipwrecked, I passed a night and a
day on the deep; on frequent journeys, in dangers from rivers,
dangers from robbers, dangers from my own race, dangers from
Gentiles, dangers in the city, dangers in the wilderness, dangers
at sea, dangers among false brothers; in toil and hardship,
through many sleepless nights, through hunger and thirst, through
frequent fastings, through cold and exposure. And apart from these
things, there is the daily pressure upon me of my anxiety for all
the churches. Who is weak, and I am not weak? Who is led to sin,
and I am not indignant? If I must boast, I will boast of the
things that show my weakness. [2COR 11:24-30]
Take no part in the fruitless works of darkness;
rather expose them, for it is shameful even to mention the things
done by them in secret; but everything exposed by the light
becomes visible, for everything that becomes visible is light.
Therefore, it says: "Awake, O sleeper, and arise from the
dead, and Christ will give you light." Watch carefully then
how you live, not as foolish persons but as wise, making the most
of the opportunity, because the days are evil. [EPH 5:11-16]
We do not want you to be unaware, brothers,
about those who have fallen asleep, so that you may not grieve
like the rest, who have no hope. For if we believe that Jesus died
and rose, so too will God, through Jesus, bring with him those who
have fallen asleep. Indeed, we tell you this, on the word of the
Lord, that we who area live, who are left until the coming of the
Lord, will surely not precede those who have fallen asleep. For
the Lord himself, with a word of command, with the voice of an
archangel and with the trumpet of God, will come down from heaven,
and the dead in Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive, who
are left, will be caught up together with them in the clouds to
meet the Lord in the air. Thus we shall always be with the Lord.
Therefore, console one another with these words. [1THES 4:13-18]
Concerning times and seasons, brothers, you have
no need for anything to be written to you. For you yourselves know
very well that the day of the Lord will come like a thief at
night. When people are saying, "Peace and security,"
then sudden disaster comes upon them, like labor pains upon a
pregnant woman, and they will not escape. But you, brothers, are
not in darkness, for that day to overtake you like a thief. For
all of you are children of the light and children of the day. We
are not of the night or of darkness. Therefore, let us not sleep
as the rest do, but let us stay alert and sober. Those who sleep
go to sleep at night, and those who are drunk get drunk at night.
But since we are of the day, let us be sober, putting on the
breastplate of faith and love and the helmet that is hope for
salvation. For God did not destine us for wrath, but to gain
salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ, who died for us, so that
whether we are awake or asleep we may live together with him.
Therefore, encourage one another and build one another up, as
indeed you do. [1THES 5:1-11]
There were also false prophets among the people,
just as there will be false teachers among you, who will introduce
destructive heresies and even deny the Master who ransomed them,
bringing swift destruction on themselves. Many will follow their
licentious ways, and because of them the way of truth will be
reviled. In their greed they will exploit you with fabrications,
but from of old their condemnation has not been idle and their
destruction does not sleep. [2PT 2:1-3]
Know this first of all, that in the last days
scoffers will come (to) scoff, living according to their own
desires and saying, "Where is the promise of his coming? From
the time when our ancestors fell asleep, everything has remained
as it was from the beginning of creation." They deliberately
ignore the fact that the heavens existed of old and earth was
formed out of water and through water by the word of God; through
these the world that then existed was destroyed, deluged with
water. The present heavens and earth have been reserved by the
same word for fire, kept for the day of judgment and of
destruction of the godless. But do not ignore this one fact,
beloved, that with the Lord one day is like a thousand years and a
thousand years like one day. The Lord does not delay his promise,
as some regard "delay," but he is patient with you, not
wishing that any should perish but that all should come to
repentance. But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, and
then the heavens will pass away with a mighty roar and the
elements will be dissolved by fire, and the earth and everything
done on it will be found out. [2PT 3:3-10]
Also try:
rest
/ rested [R6]
retirement
/ retire [R]
dead
/ death [D1a]
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