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The whole world spoke the same language, using the
same words. While men were migrating in the east, they came upon a
valley in the land of Shinar and settled there. They said to one
another, "Come, let us mold bricks and harden them with
fire." They used bricks for stone, and bitumen for mortar.
Then they said, "Come, let us build ourselves a city and a
tower with its top in the sky, and so make a name for ourselves;
otherwise we shall be scattered all over the earth." The LORD
came down to see the city and the tower that the men had built.
Then the LORD said: "If now, while they are one people, all
speaking the same language, they have started to do this, nothing
will later stop them from doing whatever they presume to do. Let
us then go down and there confuse their language, so that one will
not understand what another says." Thus the LORD scattered
them from there all over the earth, and they stopped building the
city. That is why it was called Babel, because there the LORD
confused the speech of all the world. It was from that place that
he scattered them all over the earth. [GEN 11:1-9] To the LORD who spoke to her she gave a name,
saying, "You are the God of Vision"; she meant,
"Have I really seen God and remained alive after my
vision?" [GEN 16:13]
When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the LORD
appeared to him and said: "I am God the Almighty. Walk in my
presence and be blameless. Between you and me I will establish my
covenant, and I will multiply you exceedingly." When Abram
prostrated himself, God continued to speak to him: "My
covenant with you is this: you are to become the father of a host
of nations. No longer shall you be called Abram; your name shall
be Abraham, for I am making you the father of a host of nations. I
will render you exceedingly fertile; I will make nations of you;
kings shall stem from you. I will maintain my covenant with you
and your descendants after you throughout the ages as an
everlasting pact, to be your God and the God of your descendants
after you. I will give to you and to your descendants after you
the land in which you are now staying, the whole land of Canaan,
as a permanent possession; and I will be their God." God also
said to Abraham: "On your part, you and your descendants
after you must keep my covenant throughout the ages. This is my
covenant with you and your descendants after you that you must
keep: every male among you shall be circumcised. Circumcise the
flesh of your foreskin, and that shall be the mark of the covenant
between you and me. Throughout the ages, every male among you,
when he is eight days old, shall be circumcised, including
houseborn slaves and those acquired with money from any foreigner
who is not of your blood. Yes, both the houseborn slaves and those
acquired with money must be circumcised. Thus my covenant shall be
in your flesh as an everlasting pact. If a male is uncircumcised,
that is, if the flesh of his foreskin has not been cut away, such
a one shall be cut off from his people; he has broken my
covenant." God further said to Abraham: "As for your
wife Sarai, do not call her Sarai; her name shall be Sarah. I will
bless her, and I will give you a son by her. Him also will I
bless; he shall give rise to nations, and rulers of peoples shall
issue from him." Abraham prostrated himself and laughed as he
said to himself, "Can a child be born to a man who is a
hundred years old? Or can Sarah give birth at ninety?" Then
Abraham said to God, "Let but Ishmael live on by your
favor!" God replied: "Nevertheless, your wife Sarah is
to bear you a son, and you shall call him Isaac. I will maintain
my covenant with him as an everlasting pact, to be his God and the
God of his descendants after him. As for Ishmael, I am heeding
you: I hereby bless him. I will make him fertile and will multiply
him exceedingly. He shall become the father of twelve chieftains,
and I will make of him a great nation. But my covenant I will
maintain with Isaac, whom Sarah shall bear to you by this time
next year." When he had finished speaking with him, God
departed from Abraham. [GEN 17:1-22]
The LORD reflected: "Shall I hide from
Abraham what I am about to do, now that he is to become a great
and populous nation, and all the nations of the earth are to find
blessing in him? Indeed, I have singled him out that he may direct
his sons and his posterity to keep the way of the LORD by doing
what is right and just, so that the LORD may carry into effect for
Abraham the promises he made about him." Then the LORD said:
"The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is so great, and their
sin so grave, that I must go down and see whether or not their
actions fully correspond to the cry against them that comes to me.
I mean to find out." While the two men walked on farther
toward Sodom, the LORD remained standing before Abraham. Then
Abraham drew nearer to him and said: "Will you sweep away the
innocent with the guilty? Suppose there were fifty innocent people
in the city; would you wipe out the place, rather than spare it
for the sake of the fifty innocent people within it? Far be it
from you to do such a thing, to make the innocent die with the
guilty, so that the innocent and the guilty would be treated
alike! Should not the judge of all the world act with
justice?" The LORD replied, "If I find fifty innocent
people in the city of Sodom, I will spare the whole place for
their sake." Abraham spoke up again: "See how I am
presuming to speak to my Lord, though I am but dust and ashes!
What if there are five less than fifty innocent people? Will you
destroy the whole city because of those five?" "I will
not destroy it," he answered, "if I find forty-five
there." But Abraham persisted, saying, "What if only
forty are found there?" He replied, "I will forebear
doing it for the sake of the forty." Then he said, "Let
not my Lord grow impatient if I go on. What if only thirty are
found there?" He replied, "I will forebear doing it if I
can find but thirty there." Still he went on, "Since I
have thus dared to speak to my Lord, what if there are no more
than twenty?" "I will not destroy it," he answered,
"for the sake of the twenty." But he still persisted:
"Please, let not my Lord grow angry if I speak up this last
time. What if there are at least ten there?" "For the
sake of those ten," he replied, "I will not destroy
it." The LORD departed as soon as he had finished speaking
with Abraham, and Abraham returned home. [GEN 18:17-33]
Then the angels said to Lot: "Who else
belongs to you here? Your sons (sons-in-law) and your daughters
and all who belong to you in the city - take them away from it! We
are about to destroy this place, for the outcry reaching the LORD
against those in the city is so great that he has sent us to
destroy it." So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law,
who had contracted marriage with his daughters. "Get up and
leave this place," he told them; "the LORD is about to
destroy the city." But his sons-in-law thought he was joking.
As dawn was breaking, the angels urged Lot on, saying, "On
your way! Take with you your wife and your two daughters who are
here, or you will be swept away in the punishment of the
city." When he hesitated, the men, by the LORD'S mercy,
seized his hand and the hands of his wife and his two daughters
and led them to safety outside the city. As soon as they had been
brought outside, he was told: "Flee for your life! Don't look
back or stop anywhere on the Plain. Get off to the hills at once,
or you will be swept away." "Oh, no, my lord!"
replied Lot. "You have already thought enough of your servant
to do me the great kindness of intervening to save my life. But I
cannot flee to the hills to keep the disaster from overtaking me,
and so I shall die. Look, this town ahead is near enough to escape
to. It's only a small place. Let me flee there - it's a small
place, isn't it? - that my life may be saved." "Well,
then," he replied, "I will also grant you the favor you
now ask. I will not overthrow the town you speak of." [GEN
19:12-21]
But Esau urged his father, "Have you only
that one blessing, father? Bless me too!" Isaac, however,
made no reply; and Esau wept aloud. Finally Isaac spoke again and
said to him: "Ah, far from the fertile earth shall be your
dwelling; far from the dew of the heavens above! "By your
sword you shall live, and your brother you shall serve; But when
you become restive, you shall throw off his yoke from your
neck." [GEN 27:38-40]
"What is your name?" the man asked. He answered, "Jacob." Then the man said, "You shall no longer be spoken of as Jacob, but as Israel, because you have contended with divine and human beings and have prevailed."
[GEN 32:28-29]
Jacob's sons replied to Shechem and his father
Hamor with guile, speaking as they did because their sister Dinah
had been defiled. [GEN 34:13]
On the site where God had spoken with him, Jacob
set up a memorial stone, and upon it he made a libation and poured
out oil. Jacob named the site Bethel, because God had
spoken with him there. [GEN 35:14-15]
Then the chief cupbearer spoke up and said to
Pharaoh: "On this occasion I am reminded of my negligence.
Once, when Pharaoh was angry, he put me and the chief baker in
custody in the house of the chief steward. Later, we both had
dreams on the same night, and each of our dreams had its own
meaning. There with us was a Hebrew youth, a slave of the chief
steward; and when we told him our dreams, he interpreted them for
us and explained for each of us the meaning of his dream. And it
turned out just as he had told us" [Taken from GEN 41:9-13]
It was Joseph, as governor of the country, who dispensed the rations to all the people. When Joseph's brothers came and knelt down before him with their faces to the ground, he recognized them as soon as he saw them. But he concealed his own identity from them and spoke sternly to them. "Where do you come from?" he asked them. They answered, "From the land of Canaan, to procure food."
[GEN 42:6-7]
On the third day Joseph said to them: "Do
this, and you shall live; for I am a God-fearing man. If you have
been honest, only one of your brothers need be confined in this
prison, while the rest of you may go and take home provisions for
your starving families. But you must come back to me with your
youngest brother. Your words will thus be verified, and you will
not die." To this they agreed. To one another, however, they
said: "Alas, we are being punished because of our brother. We
saw the anguish of his heart when he pleaded with us, yet we paid
no heed; that is why this anguish has now come upon us."
"Didn't I tell you," broke in Reuben, "not to do
wrong to the boy? But you wouldn't listen! Now comes the reckoning
for his blood." They did not know, of course, that Joseph
understood what they said, since he spoke with them through an
interpreter. But turning away from them, he wept. When he was able
to speak to them again, he had Simeon taken from them and bound
before their eyes. [GEN 42:18-24]
When Joseph came home, they presented him with
the gifts they had brought inside, while they bowed down before
him to the ground. After inquiring how they were, he asked them,
"And how is your aged father, of whom you spoke? Is he still
in good health?" "Your servant our father is thriving
and still in good health," they said, as they bowed
respectfully. When Joseph's eye fell on his full brother Benjamin,
he asked, "Is this your youngest brother, of whom you told
me?" Then he said to him, "May God be gracious to you,
my boy!" With that, Joseph had to hurry out, for he was so
overcome with affection for his brother that he was on the verge
of tears. He went into a private room and wept there. [GEN 43:26-30]
Judah then stepped up to him and said: "I
beg you, my lord, let your servant speak earnestly to my lord, and
do not become angry with your servant, for you are the equal of
Pharaoh." [GEN 44:18]
Surely, you can see for yourselves, and Benjamin
can see for himself, that it is I, Joseph, who am speaking to you.
[GEN 45:12]
There God, speaking to Israel in a vision by
night, called, "Jacob! Jacob!" "Here I am," he
answered. Then he said: "I am God, the God of your father. Do
not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for there I will make you a
great nation. Not only will I go down to Egypt with you; I will
also bring you back here, after Joseph has closed your eyes."
[GEN 46:2-4]
When that period of mourning was over, Joseph spoke to Pharaoh's courtiers. "Please do me this favor," he said, "and convey to Pharaoh this request of mine.
Since my father, at the point of death, made me promise on oath to bury him in the tomb that he had prepared for himself in the land of Canaan, may I go up there to bury my father and then come back?"
[GEN 50:4-5]
Now that their father was dead, Joseph's
brothers became fearful and thought, "Suppose Joseph has been
nursing a grudge against us and now plans to pay us back in full
for all the wrong we did him!" So they approached Joseph and
said: "Before your father died, he gave us these
instructions: 'You shall say to Joseph, Jacob begs you to forgive
the criminal wrongdoing of your brothers, who treated you so
cruelly.' Please, therefore, forgive the crime that we, the
servants of your father's God, committed." When they spoke
these words to him, Joseph broke into tears. Then his brothers
proceeded to fling themselves down before him and said, "Let
us be your slaves!" But Joseph replied to them: "Have no
fear. Can I take the place of God? Even though you meant harm to
me, God meant it for good, to achieve his present end, the
survival of many people. Therefore have no fear. I will provide
for you and for your children." By thus speaking kindly to
them, he reassured them. [GEN 50:15-21]
Meanwhile Moses was tending the flock of his
father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian. Leading the flock
across the desert, he came to Horeb, the mountain of God. There an
angel of the LORD appeared to him in fire flaming out of a bush.
As he looked on, he was surprised to see that the bush, though on
fire, was not consumed. So Moses decided, "I must go over to
look at this remarkable sight, and see why the bush is not
burned." When the LORD saw him coming over to look at it more
closely, God called out to him from the bush, "Moses!
Moses!" He answered, "Here I am." God said,
"Come no nearer! Remove the sandals from your feet, for the
place where you stand is holy ground. I am the God of your
father," he continued, "the God of Abraham, the God of
Isaac, the God of Jacob." Moses hid his face, for he was
afraid to look at God. But the LORD said, "I have witnessed
the affliction of my people in Egypt and have heard their cry of
complaint against their slave drivers, so I know well what they
are suffering. Therefore I have come down to rescue them from the
hands of the Egyptians and lead them out of that land into a good
and spacious land, a land flowing with milk and honey, the country
of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and
Jebusites. So indeed the cry of the Israelites has reached me, and
I have truly noted that the Egyptians are oppressing them. Come,
now! I will send you to Pharaoh to lead my people, the Israelites,
out of Egypt." But Moses said to God, "Who am I that I
should go to Pharaoh and lead the Israelites out of Egypt?"
He answered, "I will be with you; and this shall be your
proof that it is I who have sent you: when you bring my people out
of Egypt, you will worship God on this very mountain."
"But," said Moses to God, "when I go to the
Israelites and say to them, 'The God of your fathers has sent me
to you,' if they ask me, 'What is his name?' what am I to tell
them?" God replied, "I am who am." Then he added,
"This is what you shall tell the Israelites: I AM sent me to
you." God spoke further to Moses, "Thus shall you say to
the Israelites: The LORD, the God of your fathers, the God of
Abraham, the God of Isaac, the God of Jacob, has sent me to you.
This is my name forever; this is my title for all
generations." [Taken from EX 3:1-15]
Moses, however, said to the LORD, "If you
please, LORD, I have never been eloquent, neither in the past, nor
recently, nor now that you have spoken to your servant; but I am
slow of speech and tongue." The LORD said to him, "Who
gives one man speech and makes another deaf and dumb? Or who gives
sight to one and makes another blind? Is it not I, the LORD? Go,
then! It is I who will assist you in speaking and will teach you
what you are to say." Yet he insisted, "If you please,
Lord, send someone else!" Then the LORD became angry with
Moses and said, "Have you not your brother, Aaron the Levite?
I know that he is an eloquent speaker. Besides, he is now on his
way to meet you. When he sees you, his heart will be glad. You are
to speak to him, then, and put the words in his mouth. I will
assist both you and him in speaking and will teach the two of you
what you are to do. He shall speak to the people for you: he shall
be your spokesman, and you shall be as God to him. Take this staff
in your hand; with it you are to perform the signs." [EX 4:10-17]
Moses again had recourse to the LORD and said, "Lord, why do you treat this people so badly? And why did you send me on such a mission?
Ever since I went to Pharaoh to speak in your name, he has maltreated this people of yours, and you have done nothing to rescue them."
[EX 5:22-23]
Then the LORD said to Moses, "Go and tell
Pharaoh, king of Egypt, to let the Israelites leave his
land." But Moses protested to the LORD, "If the
Israelites would not listen to me, how can it be that Pharaoh will
listen to me, poor speaker that I am!" Still, the LORD, to
bring the Israelites out of Egypt, spoke to Moses and Aaron and
gave them his orders regarding both the Israelites and Pharaoh,
king of Egypt. [EX 6:10-13]
On the day the LORD spoke to Moses in Egypt he
said, "I am the LORD. Repeat to Pharaoh, king of Egypt, all
that I tell you." But Moses protested to the LORD,
"Since I am a poor speaker, how can it be that Pharaoh will
listen to me?" The LORD answered him, "See! I have made
you as God to Pharaoh, and Aaron your brother shall act as your
prophet. You shall tell him all that I command you. In turn, your
brother Aaron shall tell Pharaoh to let the Israelites leave his
land. Yet I will make Pharaoh so obstinate that, despite the many
signs and wonders that I will work in the land of Egypt, he will
not listen to you. Therefore I will lay my hand on Egypt and by
great acts of judgment I will bring the hosts of my people, the
Israelites, out of the land of Egypt, so that the Egyptians may
learn that I am the LORD, as I stretch out my hand against Egypt
and lead the Israelites out of their midst." Moses and Aaron
did as the LORD had commanded them. Moses was eighty years old and
Aaron eighty-three when they spoke to Pharaoh. [EX 6:28-30,7:1-7]
The LORD spoke to Moses and said, "Consecrate to me every first-born that opens the womb among the Israelites, both of man and beast, for it belongs to me."
[EX 13:1-2]
The LORD also told him, "I am coming to you
in a dense cloud, so that when the people hear me speaking with
you, they may always have faith in you also." When Moses,
then, had reported to the LORD the response of the people, the
LORD added, "Go to the people and have them sanctify
themselves today and tomorrow. Make them wash their garments and
be ready for the third day; for on the third day the LORD will
come down on Mount Sinai before the eyes of all the people. Set
limits for the people all around the mountain, and tell them: Take
care not to go up the mountain, or even to touch its base. If
anyone touches the mountain, he must be put to death." [Taken
from EX 19:9-12]
On the morning of the third day there were peals
of thunder and lightning, and a heavy cloud over the mountain, and
a very loud trumpet blast, so that all the people in the camp
trembled. But Moses led the people out of the camp to meet God,
and they stationed themselves at the foot of the mountain. Mount
Sinai was all wrapped in smoke, for the LORD came down upon it in
fire. The smoke rose from it as though from a furnace, and the
whole mountain trembled violently. The trumpet blast grew louder
and louder, while Moses was speaking and God answering him with
thunder. When the LORD came down to the top of Mount Sinai, he
summoned Moses to the top of the mountain, and Moses went up to
him. Then the LORD told Moses, "Go down and warn the people
not to break through toward the LORD in order to see him;
otherwise many of them will be struck down. The priests, too, who
approach the LORD must sanctify themselves; else he will vent his
anger upon them." Moses said to the LORD, "The people
cannot go up to Mount Sinai, for you yourself warned us to set
limits around the mountain to make it sacred." The LORD
repeated, "Go down now! Then come up again along with Aaron.
But the priests and the people must not break through to come up
to the LORD; else he will vent his anger upon them." So Moses
went down to the people and told them this. [EX 19:16-25]
When the people witnessed the thunder and
lightning, the trumpet blast and the mountain smoking, they all
feared and trembled. So they took up a position much farther away
and said to Moses, "You speak to us, and we will listen; but
let not God speak to us, or we shall die." Moses answered the
people, "Do not be afraid, for God has come to you only to
test you and put his fear upon you, lest you should sin."
Still the people remained at a distance, while Moses approached
the cloud where God was. [Taken from EX 20:18-21]
The LORD told Moses, "Thus shall you speak
to the Israelites: You have seen for yourselves that I have spoken
to you from heaven." [Taken from EX 20:22]
When the LORD had finished speaking to Moses on
Mount Sinai, he gave him the two tablets of the commandments, the
stone tablets inscribed by God's own finger. [EX 31:18]
The tent, which was called the meeting tent,
Moses used to pitch at some distance away, outside the camp.
Anyone who wished to consult the LORD would go to this meeting
tent outside the camp. Whenever Moses went out to the tent, the
people would all rise and stand at the entrance of their own
tents, watching Moses until he entered the tent. As Moses entered
the tent, the column of cloud would come down and stand at its
entrance while the LORD spoke with Moses. On seeing the column of
cloud stand at the entrance of the tent, all the people would rise
and worship at the entrance of their own tents. The LORD used to
speak to Moses face to face, as one man speaks to another. Moses
would then return to the camp, but his young assistant, Joshua,
son of Nun, would not move out of the tent. [EX 33:7-11]
Then the LORD said to Moses, "Write down
these words, for in accordance with them I have made a covenant
with you and with Israel." So Moses stayed there with the
LORD for forty days and forty nights, without eating any food or
drinking any water, and he wrote on the tablets the words of the
covenant, the ten commandments. As Moses came down from Mount
Sinai with the two tablets of the commandments in his hands, he
did not know that the skin of his face had become radiant while he
conversed with the LORD. When Aaron, then, and the other
Israelites saw Moses and noticed how radiant the skin of his face
had become, they were afraid to come near him. Only after Moses
called to them did Aaron and all the rulers of the community come
back to him. Moses then spoke to them. Later on, all the
Israelites came up to him, and he enjoined on them all that the
LORD had told him on Mount Sinai. When he finished speaking with
them, he put a veil over his face. Whenever Moses entered the
presence of the LORD to converse with him, he removed the veil
until he came out again. On coming out, he would tell the
Israelites all that had been commanded. Then the Israelites would
see that the skin of Moses' face was radiant; so he would again
put the veil over his face until he went in to converse with the
LORD. [EX 34:27-35]
After the death of Aaron's two sons, who died when they
approached the LORD'S presence, the LORD spoke to Moses and said to him, "Tell your brother Aaron that he is not to come whenever he pleases into the sanctuary, inside the veil, in front of the propitiatory on the ark; otherwise, when I reveal myself in a cloud above the propitiatory, he will die."
[Taken from LEV 16:1-2]
The LORD said to Moses, "Speak to the
Israelites and tell them: I, the LORD, am your God. You shall not
do as they do in the land of Egypt, where you once lived, nor
shall you do as they do in the land of Canaan, where I am bringing
you; do not conform to their customs. My decrees you shall carry
out, and my statutes you shall take care to follow. I, the LORD,
am your God. Keep, then, my statutes and decrees, for the man who
carries them out will find life through them. I am the LORD."
[Taken from LEV 18:1-5]
The LORD said to Moses, "Speak to the whole Israelite community and tell them: Be holy, for I, the LORD your God, am holy."
[Taken from LEV 19:1-2]
"You shall not steal. You shall not lie or speak falsely to one another. You shall not swear falsely by my name, thus profaning the name of your God. I am the LORD."
[Taken from LEV 19:11-12]
The LORD said to Moses, "Speak to Aaron's
sons, the priests, and tell them: None of you shall make himself
unclean for any dead person among his people, except for his
nearest relatives, his mother or father, his son or daughter, his
brother or his maiden sister, who is of his own family while she
remains unmarried; for these he may make himself unclean." [Taken
from LEV 21:1-3]
The LORD said to Moses, "Speak to Aaron and tell him: None of your descendants, of whatever generation, who has any defect shall come forward to offer up the food of his God."
[Taken from LEV 21:16-17]
The LORD said to Moses, "Speak to the Israelites and tell them: The following are the festivals of the LORD, my feast days, which you shall celebrate with a sacred assembly."
[Taken from LEV 23:1-2]
The LORD said to Moses on Mount Sinai,
"Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When you enter the
land that I am giving you, let the land, too, keep a sabbath for
the LORD. For six years you may sow your field, and for six years
prune your vineyard, gathering in their produce. But during the
seventh year the land shall have a complete rest, a sabbath for
the LORD, when you may neither sow your field nor prune your
vineyard." [Taken from LEV 25:1-4]
The following were the descendants of Aaron and
Moses at the time that the LORD spoke to Moses on Mount Sinai. The
sons of Aaron were Nadab his first-born, Abihu, Eleazar, and
Ithamar. These are the names of the sons of Aaron, the anointed
priests who were ordained to exercise the priesthood. But when
Nadab and Abihu offered profane fire before the LORD in the desert
of Sinai, they met death in the presence of the LORD, and left no
sons. Thereafter only Eleazar and Ithamar performed the priestly
functions under the direction of their father Aaron. [NUM 3:1-4]
The LORD said to Moses: "Speak to Aaron and
his sons and tell them: This is how you shall bless the
Israelites. Say to them: The LORD bless you and keep you! The LORD
let his face shine upon you, and be gracious to you! The LORD look
upon you kindly and give you peace! So shall they invoke my name
upon the Israelites, and I will bless them." [NUM 6:22-27]
When Moses entered the meeting tent to speak
with him, he heard the voice addressing him from above the
propitiatory on the ark of the commandments, from between the two
cherubim; and it spoke to him... The LORD spoke to Moses, and
said, "Give Aaron this command: When you set up the seven
lamps, have them throw their light toward the front of the
lampstand." Aaron did so, setting up the lamps to face toward
the front of the lampstand, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.
The lampstand was made of beaten gold in both its shaft and its
branches, according to the pattern which the LORD had shown Moses.
[NUM 7:89,8:1-4]
Then the LORD said to Moses, "Assemble for me seventy of the elders of Israel, men you know for true elders and authorities among the people, and bring them to the meeting tent. When they are in place beside you,
I will come down and speak with you there. I will also take some of the spirit that is on you and will bestow it on them, that they may share the burden of the people with you. You will then not have to bear it by yourself."
[Taken from NUM 11:16-17]
So Moses went out and told the people what the LORD had said. Gathering seventy elders of the people, he had them stand around the tent. The LORD then came down in the cloud and spoke to him. Taking some of the spirit that was on Moses, he bestowed it on the seventy elders; and as the spirit came to rest on them, they prophesied.
[NUM 11:24-25]
While they were in Hazeroth, Miriam and Aaron
spoke against Moses on the pretext of the marriage he had
contracted with a Cushite woman. They complained, "Is it
through Moses alone that the LORD speaks? Does he not speak
through us also?" And the LORD heard this. Now, Moses himself
was by far the meekest man on the face of the earth. So at once
the LORD said to Moses and Aaron and Miriam, "Come out, you
three, to the meeting tent." And the three of them went. Then
the LORD came down in the column of cloud, and standing at the
entrance of the tent, called Aaron and Miriam. When both came
forward, he said, "Now listen to the words of the LORD:
Should there be a prophet among you, in visions will I reveal
myself to him, in dreams will I speak to him; Not so with my
servant Moses! Throughout my house he bears my trust: face to face
I speak to him, plainly and not in riddles. The presence of the
LORD he beholds. Why, then, did you not fear to speak against my
servant Moses?" So angry was the LORD against them that when
he departed, and the cloud withdrew from the tent, there was
Miriam, a snow-white leper! When Aaron turned and saw her a leper,
"Ah, my lord!" he said to Moses, "please do not
charge us with the sin that we have foolishly committed!"...
Then Moses cried to the LORD, "Please, not this! Pray, heal
her!" But the LORD answered Moses, "Suppose her father
had spit in her face, would she not hide in shame for seven days?
Let her be confined outside the camp for seven days; only then may
she be brought back." So Miriam was confined outside the camp
for seven days, and the people did not start out again until she
was brought back. [NUM 12:1-11,13-15]
When Moses repeated these words to all the
Israelites, the people felt great remorse. Early the next morning
they started up into the foothills, saying, "Here we are,
ready to go up to the place that the LORD spoke of: for we were
indeed doing wrong." But Moses said, "Why are you again
disobeying the LORD'S orders? This cannot succeed. Do not go up,
because the LORD is not in your midst; if you go, you will be
beaten down before your enemies. For there the Amalekites and
Canaanites face you, and you will fall by the sword. You have
turned back from following the LORD; therefore the LORD will not
be with you." Yet they dared to go up into the foothills,
even though neither the ark of the covenant of the LORD nor Moses
left the camp. And the Amalekites and Canaanites who dwelt in that
hill country came down and defeated them, beating them back as far
as Hormah. [NUM 14:39-45]
"Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When you enter the land into which I will bring you and begin to eat of the food of that land, you shall offer the LORD a contribution consisting of a cake of your first batch of dough. You shall offer it just as you offer a contribution from the threshing floor.
Throughout your generations you shall give a contribution to the LORD from your first batch of dough."
[NUM 15:18-21]
The LORD said to Moses, "Speak to the
Israelites and tell them that they and their descendants must put
tassels on the corners of their garments, fastening each corner
tassel with a violet cord. When you use these tassels, let the
sight of them remind you to keep all the commandments of the LORD,
without going wantonly astray after the desires of your hearts and
eyes. Thus you will remember to keep all my commandments and be
holy to your God. I, the LORD, am your God who, as God, brought
you out of Egypt that I, the LORD, may be your God." [NUM
15:37-41]
Balaam answered him, "Well, I have come to
you after all. But what power have I to say anything? I can speak
only what God puts in my mouth." [NUM 22:38]
When he had put an utterance in Balaam's mouth,
the LORD said to him, "Go back to Balak, and speak
accordingly." [NUM 23:5]
God is not man that he should speak falsely, nor
human, that he should change his mind. Is he one to speak and not
act, to decree and not fulfill? [NUM 23:19]
In the fortieth year, on the first day of the
eleventh month, Moses spoke to the Israelites all the commands
that the LORD had given him in their regard. [DEUT 1:3]
But the LORD was angry with me on your account
and would not hear me. 'Enough!' the LORD said to me. 'Speak to me
no more of this.' [Taken from DEUT 3:26]
"However, take care and be earnestly on
your guard not to forget the things which your own eyes have seen,
nor let them slip from your memory as long as you live, but teach
them to your children and to your children's children. There was
the day on which you stood before the LORD, your God, at Horeb,
and he said to me, 'Assemble the people for me; I will have them
hear my words, that they may learn to fear me as long as they live
in the land and may so teach their children.' You came near and
stood at the foot of the mountain, which blazed to the very sky
with fire and was enveloped in a dense black cloud. Then the LORD
spoke to you from the midst of the fire. You heard the sound of
the words, but saw no form; there was only a voice. He proclaimed
to you his covenant, which he commanded you to keep: the ten
commandments, which he wrote on two tablets of stone. The LORD
charged me at that time to teach you the statutes and decrees
which you are to observe over in the land you will occupy. You saw
no form at all on the day the LORD spoke to you at Horeb from the
midst of the fire. Be strictly on your guard, therefore, not to
degrade yourselves by fashioning an idol to represent any figure,
whether it be the form of a man or a woman, of any animal on the
earth or of any bird that flies in the sky, of anything that
crawls on the ground or of any fish in the waters under the earth.
And when you look up to the heavens and behold the sun or the moon
or any star among the heavenly hosts, do not be led astray into
adoring them and serving them. These the LORD, your God, has let
fall to the lot of all other nations under the heavens; but you he
has taken and led out of that iron foundry, Egypt, that you might
be his very own people, as you are today." [Taken from DEUT
4:9-20]
"Ask now of the days of old, before your
time, ever since God created man upon the earth; ask from one end
of the sky to the other: Did anything so great ever happen before?
Was it ever heard of? Did a people ever hear the voice of God
speaking from the midst of fire, as you did, and live? Or did any
god venture to go and take a nation for himself from the midst of
another nation, by testings, by signs and wonders, by war, with
his strong hand and outstretched arm, and by great terrors, all of
which the LORD, your God, did for you in Egypt before your very
eyes? All this you were allowed to see that you might know the
LORD is God and there is no other. Out of the heavens he let you
hear his voice to discipline you; on earth he let you see his
great fire, and you heard him speaking out of the fire. For love
of your fathers he chose their descendants and personally led you
out of Egypt by his great power, driving out of your way nations
greater and mightier than you, so as to bring you in and to make
their land your heritage, as it is today. This is why you must now
know, and fix in your heart, that the LORD is God in the heavens
above and on earth below, and that there is no other. You must
keep his statutes and commandments which I enjoin on you today,
that you and your children after you may prosper, and that you may
have long life on the land which the LORD, your God, is giving you
forever." [DEUT 4:32-40]
Moses summoned all Israel and said to them,
"Hear, O Israel, the statutes and decrees which I proclaim in
your hearing this day, that you may learn them and take care to
observe them. The LORD, our God, made a covenant with us at Horeb;
not with our fathers did he make this covenant, but with us, all
of us who are alive here this day. The LORD spoke with you face to
face on the mountain from the midst of the fire. Since you were
afraid of the fire and would not go up the mountain, I stood
between the LORD and you at that time, to announce to you these
words of the LORD" [Taken from DEUT 5:1-5]
"These words, and nothing more, the LORD
spoke with a loud voice to your entire assembly on the mountain
from the midst of the fire and the dense cloud. He wrote them upon
two tablets of stone and gave them to me. But when you heard the
voice from the midst of the darkness, while the mountain was
ablaze with fire, you came to me in the person of all your tribal
heads and elders, and said, 'The LORD, our God, has indeed let us
see his glory and his majesty! We have heard his voice from the
midst of the fire and have found out today that a man can still
live after God has spoken with him. But why should we die now?
Surely this great fire will consume us. If we hear the voice of
the LORD, our God, any more, we shall die. For what mortal has
heard, as we have, the voice of the living God speaking from the
midst of fire, and survived? Go closer, you, and hear all that the
LORD, our God, will say, and then tell us what the LORD, our God,
tells you; we will listen and obey.' The LORD heard your words as
you were speaking to me and said to me, 'I have heard the words
these people have spoken to you, which are all well said. Would
that they might always be of such a mind, to fear me and to keep
all my commandments! Then they and their descendants would prosper
forever. Go, tell them to return to their tents. Then you wait
here near me and I will give you all the commandments, the
statutes and decrees you must teach them, that they may observe
them in the land which I am giving them to possess.' Be careful,
therefore, to do as the LORD, your God, has commanded you, not
turning aside to the right or to the left, but following exactly
the way prescribed for you by the LORD, your God, that you may
live and prosper, and may have long life in the land which you are
to occupy." [DEUT 5:22-33]
"Hear, O Israel! The LORD is our God, the
LORD alone! Therefore, you shall love the LORD, your God, with all
your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength.
Take to heart these words which I enjoin on you today. Drill them
into your children. Speak of them at home and abroad, whether you
are busy or at rest. Bind them at your wrist as a sign and let
them be as a pendant on your forehead. Write them on the doorposts
of your houses and on your gates." [DEUT 6:4-9]
"At that time the LORD said to me, 'Cut two
tablets of stone like the former; then come up the mountain to me.
Also make an ark of wood. I will write upon the tablets the
commandments that were on the former tablets that you broke, and
you shall place them in the ark.' So I made an ark of acacia wood,
and cut two tablets of stone like the former, and went up the
mountain carrying the two tablets. The LORD then wrote on them, as
he had written before, the ten commandments which he spoke to you
on the mountain from the midst of the fire on the day of the
assembly. After the LORD had given them to me, I turned and came
down the mountain, and placed the tablets in the ark I had made.
There they have remained, in keeping with the command the LORD
gave me." [DEUT 10:1-5]
"And the LORD said to me, 'This was well said. I
will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their
kinsmen, and will put my words into his mouth; he shall tell them
all that I command him. If any man will not listen to my words
which he speaks in my name, I myself will make him answer for it.
But if a prophet presumes to speak in my name an oracle that I
have not commanded him to speak, or speaks in the name of other
gods, he shall die.' If you say to yourselves, 'How can we
recognize an oracle which the LORD has spoken?', know that, even
though a prophet speaks in the name of the LORD, if his oracle is
not fulfilled or verified, it is an oracle which the LORD did not
speak. The prophet has spoken it presumptuously, and you shall
have no fear of him." [DEUT 18:17-22]
"When brothers live together and one of
them dies without a son, the widow of the deceased shall not marry
anyone outside the family; but her husband's brother shall go to
her and perform the duty of a brother-in-law by marrying her. The
first-born son she bears shall continue the line of the deceased
brother, that his name may not be blotted out from Israel. If,
however, a man does not care to marry his brother's wife, she
shall go up to the elders at the gate and declare, 'My
brother-in-law does not intend to perform his duty toward me and
refuses to perpetuate his brother's name in Israel.' Thereupon the
elders of his city shall summon him and admonish him. If he
persists in saying, 'I am not willing to marry her,' his
sister-in-law, in the presence of the elders, shall go up to him
and strip his sandal from his foot and spit in his face, saying
publicly, 'This is how one should be treated who will not build up
his brother's family!' And his lineage shall be spoken of in
Israel as 'the family of the man stripped of his sandal.'"
[DEUT 25:5-10]
When Moses had finished writing out on a scroll
the words of the law in their entirety, he gave the Levites who
carry the ark of the covenant of the LORD this order: "Take
this scroll of the law and put it beside the ark of the covenant
of the LORD, your God, that there it may be a witness against you.
For I already know how rebellious and stiff-necked you will be.
Why, even now, while I am alive among you, you have been rebels
against the LORD! How much more, then, after I am dead! Therefore,
assemble all your tribal elders and your officials before me, that
I may speak these words for them to hear, and so may call heaven
and earth to witness against them. For I know that after my death
you are sure to become corrupt and to turn aside from the way
along which I directed you, so that evil will befall you in some
future age because you have done evil in the LORD'S sight, and
provoked him by your deeds." [DEUT 31:24-29]
Give ear, O heavens, while I speak; let the
earth hearken to the words of my mouth! [DEUT 32:1]
When Moses had finished speaking all these words
to all Israel, he said, "Take to heart all the warning which
I have now given you and which you must impress on your children,
that you may carry out carefully every word of this law. For this
is no trivial matter for you; rather, it means your very life,
since it is by this means that you are to enjoy a long life on the
land which you will cross the Jordan to occupy." [DEUT 32:45-47]
So the king of Jericho sent Rahab the order,
"Put out the visitors who have entered your house, for they
have come to spy out the entire land." The woman had taken
the two men and hidden them, so she said, "True, the men you
speak of came to me, but I did not know where they came from. At
dark, when it was time for the gate to be shut, they left, and I
do not know where they went. You will have to pursue them
immediately to overtake them." Now, she had led them to the
roof, and hidden them among her stalks of flax spread out there. [JOSH
2:3-6]
Then the people promised Joshua, "We will
serve the LORD, our God, and obey his voice." So Joshua made
a covenant with the people that day and made statutes and
ordinances for them at Shechem, which he recorded in the book of
the law of God. Then he took a large stone and set it up there
under the oak that was in the sanctuary of the LORD. And Joshua
said to all the people, "This stone shall be our witness, for
it has heard all the words which the LORD spoke to us. It shall be
a witness against you, should you wish to deny your God." [JOSH
24:24-27]
He answered him, "If I find favor with you,
give me a sign that you are speaking with me." [JUDG 6:17]
Gideon said to God, "If indeed you are
going to save Israel through me, as you promised, I am putting
this woolen fleece on the threshing floor. If dew comes on the
fleece alone, while all the ground is dry, I shall know that you
will save Israel through me, as you promised." That is what
took place. Early the next morning he wrung the dew from the
fleece, squeezing out of it a bowlful of water. Gideon then said
to God, "Do not be angry with me if I speak once more. Let me
make just one more test with the fleece. Let the fleece alone be
dry, but let there be dew on all the ground." That night God
did so; the fleece alone was dry, but there was dew on all the
ground. [JUDG 6:36-40]
Manoah then prayed to the LORD. "O LORD, I
beseech you," he said, "may the man of God whom you
sent, return to us to teach us what to do for the boy who will be
born." God heard the prayer of Manoah, and the angel of God
came again to the woman as she was sitting in the field. Since her
husband Manoah was not with her, the woman ran in haste and told
her husband. "The man who came to me the other day has
appeared to me," she said to him; so Manoah got up and
followed his wife. When he reached the man, he said to him,
"Are you the one who spoke to my wife?" "Yes,"
he answered. Then Manoah asked, "Now, when that which you say
comes true, what are we expected to do for the boy?" The
angel of the LORD answered Manoah, "Your wife is to abstain
from all the things of which I spoke to her. She must not eat
anything that comes from the vine, nor take wine or strong drink,
nor eat anything unclean. Let her observe all that I have
commanded her." [JUDG 13:8-14]
Boaz went and took a seat at the gate; and when
he saw the closer relative of whom he had spoken come along, he
called to him by name, "Come and sit beside me!" And he
did so. [RUTH 4:1]
"Speak boastfully no longer, nor let
arrogance issue from your mouths. For an all-knowing God is the
LORD, a God who judges deeds." [1SAM 2:3]
During the time young Samuel was minister to the
LORD under Eli, a revelation of the LORD was uncommon and vision
infrequent. One day Eli was asleep in his usual place. His eyes
had lately grown so weak that he could not see. The lamp of God
was not yet extinguished, and Samuel was sleeping in the temple of
the LORD where the ark of God was. The LORD called to Samuel, who
answered, "Here I am." He ran to Eli and said,
"Here I am. You called me." "I did not call
you," Eli said. "Go back to sleep." So he went back
to sleep. Again the LORD called Samuel, who rose and went to Eli.
"Here I am," he said. "You called me." But he
answered, "I did not call you, my son. Go back to
sleep." At that time Samuel was not familiar with the LORD,
because the LORD had not revealed anything to him as yet. The LORD
called Samuel again, for the third time. Getting up and going to
Eli, he said, "Here I am. You called me." Then Eli
understood that the LORD was calling the youth. So he said to
Samuel, "Go to sleep, and if you are called, reply, 'Speak,
LORD, for your servant is listening.'" When Samuel went to
sleep in his place, the LORD came and revealed his presence,
calling out as before, "Samuel, Samuel!" Samuel
answered, "Speak, for your servant is listening." The
LORD said to Samuel: "I am about to do something in Israel
that will cause the ears of everyone who hears it to ring." [Taken
from 1SAM 3:1-11]
The LORD continued to appear at Shiloh; he manifested himself to Samuel at Shiloh through his word, and Samuel spoke to all Israel.
[1SAM 3:21,4:1]
While Saul was speaking to the priest, the
tumult in the Philistine camp kept increasing. So he said to the
priest, "Withdraw your hand." [1SAM 14:19]
At this one of the soldiers spoke up: "Your
father put the people under a strict oath, saying, 'Cursed be the
man who takes food this day!' As a result the people are
weak." [1SAM 14:28]
Samuel said to Saul: "Stop! Let me tell you
what the LORD said to me last night." "Speak!" he
replied. Samuel then said: "Though little in your own esteem,
are you not leader of the tribes of Israel? The LORD anointed you
king of Israel and sent you on a mission, saying, 'Go and put the
sinful Amalekites under a ban of destruction. Fight against them
until you have exterminated them.' Why then have you disobeyed the
LORD? You have pounced on the spoil, thus displeasing the
LORD." [1SAM 15:16-19]
Saul then told his servants, "Find me a skillful harpist and bring him to me." A servant spoke up to say: "I have observed that one of the sons of Jesse of Bethlehem is a skillful harpist. He is also a stalwart soldier, besides being an able speaker, and handsome. Moreover, the LORD is with him."
[1SAM 16:17-18]
David entrusted what he had brought to the
keeper of the baggage and hastened to the battle line, where he
greeted his brothers. While he was talking with them, the
Philistine champion, by name Goliath of Gath, came up from the
ranks of the Philistines and spoke as before, and David listened.
When the Israelites saw the man, they all retreated before him,
very much afraid. The Israelites had been saying: "Do you see
this man coming up? He comes up to insult Israel. If anyone should
kill him, the king would give him great wealth, and his daughter
as well, and would grant exemption to his father's family in
Israel." David now said to the men standing by: "What
will be done for the man who kills this Philistine and frees
Israel of the disgrace? Who is this uncircumcised Philistine in
any case, that he should insult the armies of the living
God?" They repeated the same words to him and said,
"That is how the man who kills him will be rewarded."
When Eliab, his oldest brother, heard him speaking with the men,
he grew angry with David and said: "Why did you come down?
With whom have you left those sheep in the desert meanwhile? I
know your arrogance and your evil intent. You came down to enjoy
the battle!" David replied, "What have I done now? - I
was only talking." Yet he turned from him to another and
asked the same question; and everyone gave him the same answer as
before. [1SAM 17:22-30]
By the time David finished speaking with Saul,
Jonathan had become as fond of David as if his life depended on
him; he loved him as he loved himself. [Taken from 1SAM 18:1]
Saul then ordered his servants to speak to David privately and to say: "The king is fond of you, and all his officers love you. You should become the king's son-in-law." But when Saul's servants mentioned this to David, he said: "Do you think it easy to become the king's son-in-law? I am poor and insignificant."
[1SAM 18:22-23]
Saul discussed his intention of killing David
with his son Jonathan and with all his servants. But Saul's son
Jonathan, who was very fond of David, told him: "My father
Saul is trying to kill you. Therefore, please be on your guard
tomorrow morning; get out of sight and remain in hiding. I,
however, will go out and stand beside my father in the countryside
where you are, and will speak to him about you. If I learn
anything, I will let you know." Jonathan then spoke well of
David to his father Saul, saying to him: "Let not your
majesty sin against his servant David, for he has committed no
offense against you, but has helped you very much by his deeds.
When he took his life in his hands and slew the Philistine, and
the LORD brought about a great victory for all Israel through him,
you were glad to see it. Why, then, should you become guilty of
shedding innocent blood by killing David without cause?" Saul
heeded Jonathan's plea and swore, "As the LORD lives, he
shall not be killed." [1SAM 19:1-6]
As soon as Abigail saw David, she dismounted quickly from the ass and, falling prostrate on the ground before David, did him homage. As she fell at his feet she said: "My lord, let the blame be mine. Please let your handmaid speak to you, and listen to the words of your handmaid."
[1SAM 25:23-24]
David and his men arrived at the city to find it
burned to the ground and their wives, sons and daughters taken
captive. Then David and those who were with him wept aloud until
they could weep no more. David's two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel and
Abigail, the widow of Nabal from Carmel, had also been carried off
with the rest. Now David found himself in great difficulty, for
the men spoke of stoning him, so bitter were they over the fate of
their sons and daughters. But with renewed trust in the LORD his
God, David said to Abiathar, the priest, son of Ahimelech,
"Bring me the ephod!" When Abiathar brought him the
ephod, David inquired of the LORD, "Shall I pursue these
raiders? Can I overtake them?" The LORD answered him,
"Go in pursuit, for you shall surely overtake them and effect
a rescue." [1SAM 30:3-8]
Joab replied, "As God lives, if you had not
spoken, the soldiers would not have been withdrawn from the
pursuit of their brothers until morning." [2SAM 2:27]
Abner also spoke personally to Benjamin, and
then went to make his own report to David in Hebron concerning all
that would be agreeable to Israel and to the whole house of
Benjamin. [2SAM 3:19]
When Abner returned to Hebron, Joab took him
aside within the city gate as though to speak with him privately.
There he stabbed him in the abdomen, and he died in revenge for
the killing of Joab's brother Asahel. [2SAM 3:27]
When David returned to bless his own family,
Saul's daughter Michal came out to meet him and said, "How
the king of Israel has honored himself today, exposing himself to
the view of the slave girls of his followers, as a commoner might
do!" But David replied to Michal: "I was dancing before
the LORD. As the LORD lives, who preferred me to your father and
his whole family when he appointed me commander of the LORD'S
people, Israel, not only will I make merry before the LORD, but I
will demean myself even more. I will be lowly in your esteem, but
in the esteem of the slave girls you spoke of I will be
honored." And so Saul's daughter Michal was childless to the
day of her death. [2SAM 6:20-23]
When King David was settled in his palace, and
the LORD had given him rest from his enemies on every side, he
said to Nathan the prophet, "Here I am living in a house of
cedar, while the ark of God dwells in a tent!" Nathan
answered the king, "Go, do whatever you have in mind, for the
LORD is with you." But that night the LORD spoke to Nathan
and said: "Go, tell my servant David, 'Thus says the LORD:
Should you build me a house to dwell in? I have not dwelt in a
house from the day on which I led the Israelites out of Egypt to
the present, but I have been going about in a tent under cloth. In
all my wanderings everywhere among the Israelites, did I ever
utter a word to any one of the judges whom I charged to tend my
people Israel, to ask: Why have you not built me a house of
cedar?' Now then, speak thus to my servant David, 'The LORD of
hosts has this to say: It was I who took you from the pasture and
from the care of the flock to be commander of my people Israel. I
have been with you wherever you went, and I have destroyed all
your enemies before you. And I will make you famous like the great
ones of the earth. I will fix a place for my people Israel; I will
plant them so that they may dwell in their place without further
disturbance. Neither shall the wicked continue to afflict them as
they did of old, since the time I first appointed judges over my
people Israel. I will give you rest from all your enemies. The
LORD also reveals to you that he will establish a house for you.
And when your time comes and you rest with your ancestors, I will
raise up your heir after you, sprung from your loins, and I will
make his kingdom firm. It is he who shall build a house for my
name. And I will make his royal throne firm forever. I will be a
father to him, and he shall be a son to me. And if he does wrong,
I will correct him with the rod of men and with human
chastisements; but I will not withdraw my favor from him as I
withdrew it from your predecessor Saul, whom I removed from my
presence. Your house and your kingdom shall endure forever before
me; your throne shall stand firm forever.'" Nathan reported
all these words and this entire vision to David. [2SAM 7:1-17]
Then David said to Nathan, "I have sinned
against the LORD." Nathan answered David: "The LORD on
his part has forgiven your sin: you shall not die. But since you
have utterly spurned the LORD by this deed, the child born to you
must surely die." Then Nathan returned to his house. The LORD
struck the child that the wife of Uriah had borne to David, and it
became desperately ill. David besought God for the child. He kept
a fast, retiring for the night to lie on the ground clothed in
sackcloth. The elders of his house stood beside him urging him to
rise from the ground; but he would not, nor would he take food
with them. On the seventh day, the child died. David's servants,
however, were afraid to tell him that the child was dead, for they
said: "When the child was alive, we spoke to him, but he
would not listen to what we said. How can we tell him the child is
dead? He may do some harm!" But David noticed his servants
whispering among themselves and realized that the child was dead.
He asked his servants, "Is the child dead?" They
replied, "Yes, he is." Rising from the ground, David
washed and anointed himself, and changed his clothes. Then he went
to the house of the LORD and worshiped. He returned to his own
house, where at his request food was set before him, and he ate.
His servants said to him: "What is this you are doing? While
the child was living, you fasted and wept and kept vigil; now that
the child is dead, you rise and take food." He replied:
"While the child was living, I fasted and wept, thinking,
'Perhaps the LORD will grant me the child's life.' But now he is
dead. Why should I fast? Can I bring him back again? I shall go to
him, but he will not return to me." Then David comforted his
wife Bathsheba. He went and slept with her; and she conceived and
bore him a son, who was named Solomon. The LORD loved him and sent
the prophet Nathan to name him Jedidiah, on behalf of the
LORD. [2SAM 12:13-25]
No sooner had he finished speaking than the
princes came in, weeping aloud. The king, too, and all his
servants wept very bitterly. [2SAM 13:36]
When Joab, son of Zeruiah, observed how the king
felt toward Absalom, he sent to Tekoa and brought from there a
gifted woman, to whom he said: "Pretend to be in mourning.
Put on mourning apparel and do not anoint yourself with oil, that
you may appear to be a woman who has been long in mourning for a
departed one. Then go to the king and speak to him in this
manner." And Joab instructed her what to say. [2SAM 14:1-3]
When Hushai came to Absalom, Absalom said to him: "This is what Ahithophel proposed. Shall we follow his proposal? If not, speak up."
Hushai replied to Absalom, "This time Ahithophel has not given good counsel."
[2SAM 17:6-7]
"Now then, get up! Go out and speak kindly to
your servants. I swear by the LORD that if you do not go out, not
a single man will remain with you overnight, and this will be a
far greater disaster for you than any that has afflicted you from
your youth until now." [Taken from 2SAM 19:8]
The Israelites answered the Judahites: "We
have ten shares in the king. Also, we are the first-born rather
than you. Why do you slight us? Were we not first to speak of
restoring the king?" Then the Judahites in turn spoke even
more fiercely than the Israelites. [2SAM 19:44]
Then a wise woman from the city stood on the
outworks and called out, "Listen, listen! Tell Joab to come
here, that I may speak with him." [2SAM 20:16]
These are the last words of David: "The
utterance of David, son of Jesse; the utterance of the man God
raised up, Anointed of the God of Jacob, favorite of the Mighty
One of Israel. The spirit of the LORD spoke through me; his word
was on my tongue. The God of Israel spoke; of me the Rock of
Israel said, 'He that rules over men in justice, that rules in the
fear of God, Is like the morning light at sunrise on a cloudless
morning, making the greensward sparkle after rain.' Is not my
house firm before God? He has made an eternal covenant with me,
set forth in detail and secured. Will he not bring to fruition all
my salvation and my every desire? But the wicked are all like
thorns to be cast away; they cannot be taken up by hand. He who
wishes to touch them must arm himself with iron and the shaft of a
spear, and they must be consumed by fire." [2SAM 23:1-7]
Afterward, however, David regretted having
numbered the people, and said to the LORD: "I have sinned
grievously in what I have done. But now, LORD, forgive the guilt
of your servant, for I have been very foolish." When David
rose in the morning, the LORD had spoken to the prophet Gad,
David's seer, saying: "Go and say to David, 'This is what the
LORD says: I offer you three alternatives; choose one of them, and
I will inflict it on you.'" Gad then went to David to inform
him. He asked: "Do you want a three years' famine to come
upon your land, or to flee from your enemy three months while he
pursues you, or to have a three days' pestilence in your land? Now
consider and decide what I must reply to him who sent me."
David answered Gad: "I am in very serious difficulty. Let us
fall by the hand of God, for he is most merciful; but let me not
fall by the hand of man." [2SAM 24:10-14]
Then Nathan said to Bathsheba, Solomon's mother:
"Have you not heard that Adonijah, son of Haggith, has become
king without the knowledge of our lord David? Come now, let me
advise you so that you may save your life and that of your son
Solomon. Go, visit King David, and say to him, 'Did you not, lord
king, swear to your handmaid: Your son Solomon shall be king after
me and shall sit upon my throne? Why, then, has Adonijah become
king?' And while you are still there speaking to the king, I will
come in after you and confirm what you have said." [1KGS 1:11-14]
When Solomon was seated on the throne of his
father David, with his sovereignty firmly established, Adonijah,
son of Haggith, went to Bathsheba, the mother of Solomon. "Do
you come as a friend?" she asked. "Yes," he
answered, and added, "I have something to say to you."
She replied, "Say it." So he said: "You know that
the kingdom was mine, and all Israel expected me to be king. But
the kingdom escaped me and became my brother's, for the LORD gave
it to him. But now there is one favor I would ask of you. Do not
refuse me." And she said, "Speak on." He said,
"Please ask King Solomon, who will not refuse you, to give me
Abishag the Shunamite for my wife." "Very well,"
replied Bathsheba, "I will speak to the king for you."
Then Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him for Adonijah,
and the king stood up to meet her and paid her homage. Then he sat
down upon his throne, and a throne was provided for the king's
mother, who sat at his right. "There is one small favor I
would ask of you," she said. "Do not refuse me."
"Ask it, my mother," the king said to her, "for I
will not refuse you." [1KGS 2:12-20]
Solomon also uttered three thousand proverbs, and his songs numbered a thousand and five. He discussed plants, from the cedar on Lebanon to the hyssop growing out of the wall, and he spoke about beasts, birds, reptiles, and fishes.
Men came to hear Solomon's wisdom from all nations, sent by all the kings of the earth who had heard of his wisdom.
[1KGS 5:12-14]
You have kept the promise you made to my father
David, your servant. You who spoke that promise, have this day, by
your own power, brought it to fulfillment. [Taken from 1KGS 8:24]
He gave a sign that same day and said:
"This is the sign that the LORD has spoken: The altar shall
break up and the ashes on it shall be strewn about." [1KGS 13:3]
There was an old prophet living in the city,
whose sons came and told him all that the man of God had done that
day in Bethel. When they repeated to their father the words he had
spoken to the king, the father asked them, "Which way did he
go?" And his sons pointed out to him the road taken by the
man of God who had come from Judah. Then he said to his sons,
"Saddle the ass for me." When they had saddled it, he
mounted and followed the man of God, whom he found seated under a
terebinth. When he asked him, "Are you the man of God who
came from Judah?" he answered, "Yes." Then he said,
"Come home with me and have some bread." "I cannot
go back with you, and I cannot eat bread or drink water with you
in this place," he answered, "for I was told by the word
of the LORD neither to eat bread nor drink water here, and not to
go back the way I came." But he said to him, "I, too, am
a prophet like you, and an angel told me in the word of the LORD
to bring you back with me to my house and to have you eat bread
and drink water." He was lying to him, however. So he went
back with him, and ate bread and drank water in his house. But
while they were sitting at table, the LORD spoke to the prophet
who had brought him back, and he cried out to the man of God who
had come from Judah: "The LORD says, 'Because you rebelled
against the command of the LORD and did not keep the command which
the LORD, your God, gave you, but returned and ate bread and drank
water in the place where he told you to do neither, your corpse
shall not be brought to the grave of your ancestors.'" [1KGS
13:11-22]
'For the LORD has spoken!' [Taken from 1KGS 14:11]
The LORD spoke against Baasha to Jehu, son of
Hanani, and said: "Inasmuch as I lifted you up from the dust
and made you ruler of my people Israel, but you have imitated the
conduct of Jeroboam and have caused my people Israel to sin,
provoking me to anger by their sins, I will destroy you, Baasha,
and your house; I will make your house like that of Jeroboam, son
of Nebat." [Taken from 1KGS 16:1-4]
Long afterward, in the third year, the LORD
spoke to Elijah, "Go, present yourself to Ahab," he
said, "that I may send rain upon the earth." [1KGS 18:1]
But Jehoshaphat said, "Is there no other
prophet of the LORD here whom we may consult?" The king of
Israel answered, "There is one other through whom we might
consult the LORD, Micaiah, son of Imlah; but I hate him because he
prophesies not good but evil about me." Jehoshaphat said,
"Let not your majesty speak of evil against you." So the
king of Israel called an official and said to him, "Get
Micaiah, son of Imlah, at once."
[1KGS 22:7-9]
Micaiah continued: "Therefore hear the word
of the LORD: I saw the LORD seated on his throne, with the whole
host of heaven standing by to his right and to his left. The LORD
asked, 'Who will deceive Ahab, so that he will go up and fall at
Ramoth-gilead?' And one said this, another that, until one of the
spirits came forth and presented himself to the LORD, saying, 'I
will deceive him.' The LORD asked, 'How?' He answered, 'I will go
forth and become a lying spirit in the mouths of all his
prophets.' The LORD replied, 'You shall succeed in deceiving him.
Go forth and do this.' So now, the LORD has put a lying spirit in
the mouths of all these prophets of yours, but the LORD himself
has decreed evil against you." Thereupon Zedekiah, son of
Chenaanah, came up and slapped Micaiah on the cheek, saying,
"Has the spirit of the LORD, then, left me to speak with
you?" "You shall find out," Micaiah replied,
"on that day when you retreat into an inside room to
hide." The king of Israel then said, "Seize Micaiah and
take him back to Amon, prefect of the city, and to Joash, the
king's son, and say, 'This is the king's order: Put this man in
prison and feed him scanty rations of bread and water until I
return in safety.'" But Micaiah said, "If ever you
return in safety, the LORD has not spoken through me." [1KGS
22:19-28]
Ahaziah died in fulfillment of the prophecy of
the LORD spoken by Elijah. Since he had no son, his brother Joram
succeeded him as king, in the second year of Jehoram, son of
Jehoshaphat, king of Judah. [2KGS 1:17]
Greatly disturbed over this, the king of Aram
called together his officers. "Will you not tell me," he
asked them, "who among us is for the king of Israel?"
"No one, my lord king," answered one of the officers.
"The Israelite prophet Elisha can tell the king of Israel the
very words you speak in your bedroom." [2KGS 6:11-12]
"Know that not a single word which the LORD has
spoken against the house of Ahab shall go unfulfilled. The LORD
has accomplished all that he foretold through his servant
Elijah." [Taken from 2KGS 10:10]
When he arrived in Samaria, Jehu slew all who
remained there of Ahab's line, doing away with them completely and
thus fulfilling the prophecy which the LORD had spoken to Elijah.
[2KGS 10:17]
Then Eliakim, son of Hilkiah, and Shebnah and Joah said to the commander: "Please speak to your servants in Aramaic; we understand it. Do not speak to us in Judean within earshot of the people who are on the wall."
But the commander replied: "Was it to your master and to you that my lord sent me to speak these words? Was it not rather to the men sitting on the wall, who, with you, will have to eat their own excrement and drink their urine?"
[2KGS 18:26-27]
Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah: "Hear the
word of the LORD: The time is coming when all that is in your
house, and everything that your fathers have stored up until this
day, shall be carried off to Babylon; nothing shall be left, says
the LORD. Some of your own bodily descendants shall be taken and
made servants in the palace of the king of Babylon." Hezekiah
replied to Isaiah, "The word of the LORD which you have
spoken is favorable." For he thought, "There will be
peace and security in my lifetime." [2KGS 20:16-19]
Then the LORD spoke through his servants the prophets:
"Because Manasseh, king of Judah, has practiced these abominations and has done greater evil than all that was done by the Amorites before him, and has led Judah into sin by his idols,
therefore thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: 'I will bring such evil on Jerusalem and Judah that, whenever anyone hears of it, his ears shall ring.'"
[Taken from 2KGS 21:10-12]
In the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin, king of Judah, on the twenty-seventh day of the twelfth month, Evilmerodach, king of Babylon, in the inaugural year of his own reign, raised up Jehoiachin, king of Judah, from prison. He spoke kindly to him and gave him a throne higher than that of the other kings who were with him in Babylon.
[2KGS 25:27-28]
Some Benjaminites and Judahites also came to
David at the stronghold. David went out to meet them and addressed
them in these words: "If you come peacefully, to help me, I
am of a mind to have you join me. But if you have come to betray
me to my enemies though my hands have done no wrong, may the God
of our fathers see and punish you." Then spirit enveloped
Amasai, the chief of the Thirty, who spoke: "We are yours, O
David, we are with you, O son of Jesse. Peace, peace to you, and
peace to him who helps you; your God it is who helps you." So
David received them and placed them among the leaders of his
troops. [1CHRON 12:17-19]
On the third day, Jeroboam and all the people came back to King Rehoboam as he had instructed them to do. Ignoring the advice the elders had given him, the king gave them a harsh answer,
speaking to them according to the advice of the young men: "My father laid a heavy yoke on you, but I will make it heavier. My father beat you with whips, but I will beat you with scorpions."
[2CHRON 10:12-14]
Then the anger of the LORD blazed out against Amaziah, and he sent a prophet to him who said: "Why have you had recourse to this people's gods that could not save their own people from your hand?" While he was still speaking, however, the king said to him: "Have you been made the king's counselor? Be silent! Why should it be necessary to kill you?" Therefore the prophet desisted. "I know, however," he said, "that God has let you take counsel to your own destruction, because you have done this thing and have refused to hear my counsel."
[2CHRON 25:15-16]
Hezekiah spoke encouragingly to all the Levites
who had shown themselves well skilled in the service of the LORD.
[Taken from 2CHRON 30:22]
His officials said still more against the LORD
God and against his servant Hezekiah, for he had written letters
to deride the LORD, the God of Israel, speaking of him in these
terms: "As the gods of the nations in other lands have not
saved their people from my hand, neither shall Hezekiah's god save
his people from my hand." In a loud voice they shouted in the
Judean language to the people of Jerusalem who were on the wall,
to frighten and terrify them so that they might capture their
city. They spoke of the God of Israel as though he were one of the
gods of the other peoples of the earth, a work of human hands. But
because of this, King Hezekiah and the prophet Isaiah, son of
Amos, prayed and called out to heaven. Then the LORD sent an
angel, who destroyed every valiant warrior, leader and commander
in the camp of the Assyrian king, so that he had to return
shamefaced to his own country. And when he entered the temple of
his god, some of his own offspring struck him down there with the
sword. Thus the LORD saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of
Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib, king of Assyria, as from
every other power; he gave them rest on every side. [2CHRON 32:16-22]
The LORD spoke to Manasseh and his people, but
they paid no attention. [2CHRON 33:10]
The rest of the acts of Manasseh, his prayer to
his God, and the words of the seers who spoke to him in the name
of the LORD, the God of Israel, can be found written in the
chronicles of the kings of Israel. [2CHRON 33:18]
Then Hilkiah and the other men from the king
went to the prophetess Huldah, the wife of Shallum, son of
Tokhath, son of Hasrah, the guardian of the wardrobe; she dwelt in
Jerusalem, in the new quarter. They spoke to her as they had been
instructed, and she said to them: "Thus says the LORD, the
God of Israel: 'Tell the one who sent you to me, The LORD says: I
am prepared to bring evil upon this place and upon its
inhabitants, all the curses written in the book that has been read
before the king of Judah. Because they have abandoned me and have
offered incense to other gods, provoking me by every deed that
they have performed, my anger is ablaze against this place and
cannot be extinguished.' But to the king of Judah who sent you to
consult the LORD, give this response: 'Thus says the LORD, the God
of Israel, concerning the threats you have heard: Because you were
heartsick and have humbled yourself before God on hearing his
words spoken against this place and its inhabitants; because you
have humbled yourself before me, have torn your garments, and have
wept before me, I in turn have listened - so declares the LORD. I
will gather you to your ancestors and you shall be taken to your
grave in peace. Your eyes shall not see all the evil I will bring
upon this place and upon its inhabitants.'" They brought back
this message to the king. [2CHRON 34:22-28]
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