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Then the LORD said:
"The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is so great, and their
sin so grave, that I must go down and see whether or not their
actions fully correspond to the cry against them that comes to me.
I mean to find out." While the two men walked on farther
toward Sodom, the LORD remained standing before Abraham. Then
Abraham drew nearer to him and said: "Will you sweep away the
innocent with the guilty? Suppose there were fifty innocent people
in the city; would you wipe out the place, rather than spare it
for the sake of the fifty innocent people within it? Far be it
from you to do such a thing, to make the innocent die with the
guilty, so that the innocent and the guilty would be treated
alike! Should not the judge of all the world act with
justice?" The LORD replied, "If I find fifty innocent
people in the city of Sodom, I will spare the whole place for
their sake." Abraham spoke up again: "See how I am
presuming to speak to my Lord, though I am but dust and ashes!
What if there are five less than fifty innocent people? Will you
destroy the whole city because of those five?" "I will
not destroy it," he answered, "if I find forty-five
there." But Abraham persisted, saying, "What if only
forty are found there?" He replied, "I will forebear
doing it for the sake of the forty." Then he said, "Let
not my Lord grow impatient if I go on. What if only thirty are
found there?" He replied, "I will forebear doing it if I
can find but thirty there." Still he went on, "Since I
have thus dared to speak to my Lord, what if there are no more
than twenty?" "I will not destroy it," he answered,
"for the sake of the twenty." But he still persisted:
"Please, let not my Lord grow angry if I speak up this last
time. What if there are at least ten there?" "For the
sake of those ten," he replied, "I will not destroy
it." The LORD departed as soon as he had finished speaking
with Abraham, and Abraham returned home. [GEN 18:20-33] Early the next morning Abimelech called all his
court officials and informed them of everything that had happened,
and the men were horrified. Then Abimelech summoned Abraham and
said to him: "How could you do this to us! What wrong did I
do to you that you should have brought such monstrous guilt on me
and my kingdom? You have treated me in an intolerable way. What
were you afraid of," he asked him, "that you should have
done such a thing?" "I was afraid," answered
Abraham, "because I thought there would surely be no fear of
God in this place, and so they would kill me on account of my
wife. Besides, she is in truth my sister, but only my father's
daughter, not my mother's; and so she became my wife. When God
sent me wandering from my father's house, I asked her: 'Would you
do me this favor? In whatever place we come to, say that I am your
brother.'" [GEN 20:8-13]
As Judah and his brothers reentered Joseph's
house, he was still there; so they flung themselves on the ground
before him. "How could you do such a thing?" Joseph
asked them. "You should have known that such a man as I could
discover by divination what happened." Judah replied:
"What can we say to my lord? How can we plead or how try to
prove our innocence? God has uncovered your servants' guilt. Here
we are, then, the slaves of my lord - the rest of us no less than
the one in whose possession the goblet was found." [GEN 44:14-16]
You shall keep away from anything dishonest. The
innocent and the just you shall not put to death, nor shall you
acquit the guilty. [EX 23:7]
"You shall also make a plate of pure gold
and engrave on it, as on a seal engraving, 'Sacred to the LORD.'
This plate is to be tied over the miter with a violet ribbon in
such a way that it rests on the front of the miter, over Aaron's
forehead. Since Aaron bears whatever guilt the Israelites may
incur in consecrating any of their sacred gifts, this plate must
always be over his forehead, so that they may find favor with the
LORD." [EX 28:36-38]
With these you shall clothe your brother Aaron and his sons. Anoint and ordain them, consecrating them as my priests.
You must also make linen drawers for them, to cover their naked flesh from their loins to their thighs.
Aaron and his sons shall wear them whenever they go into the meeting tent or approach the altar to minister in the sanctuary, lest they incur guilt and die. This shall be a perpetual ordinance for him and for his descendants.
[EX 28:41-43]
Having come down in a cloud, the LORD stood with
him there and proclaimed his name, "LORD." Thus the LORD
passed before him and cried out, "The LORD, the LORD, a
merciful and gracious God, slow to anger and rich in kindness and
fidelity, continuing his kindness for a thousand generations, and
forgiving wickedness and crime and sin; yet not declaring the
guilty guiltless, but punishing children and grandchildren to the
third and fourth generation for their fathers' wickedness!"
Moses at once bowed down to the ground in worship. [EX 34:5-8]
"If any person refuses to give the
information which, as a witness of something he has seen or
learned, he has been adjured to give, and thus commits a sin and
has guilt to bear; or if someone, without being aware of it,
touches any unclean thing... and thus becomes unclean and guilty;
or if someone, without being aware of it, touches some human
uncleanness, whatever kind of uncleanness this may be, and then
recognizes his guilt; or if someone, without being aware of it,
rashly utters an oath to do good or evil, such as men are
accustomed to utter rashly, and then recognizes that he is guilty
of such an oath; then whoever is guilty in any of these cases
shall confess the sin he has incurred, (and bring the prescribed
sin offering)." [Taken from LEV 5:1-6]
"Such is the offering for guilt; the penalty of
the guilt must be paid to the LORD." [LEV 5:19]
"If someone commits a sin of dishonesty
against the LORD by denying his neighbor a deposit or a pledge for
a stolen article, or by otherwise retaining his neighbor's goods
unjustly, or if, having found a lost article, he denies the fact
and swears falsely about it with any of the sinful oaths that men
make in such cases, he shall therefore, since he has incurred
guilt by his sin, restore the thing that was stolen or unjustly
retained by him or the deposit left with him or the lost article
he found or whatever else he swore falsely about; on the day of
his guilt offering he shall make full restitution of the thing
itself, and in addition, give the owner one fifth of its
value." [LEV 5:21-24]
"This is the ritual of the cereal offering.
One of Aaron's sons shall first present it before the LORD, in
front of the altar. Then he shall take from it a handful of its
fine flour and oil, together with all the frankincense that is on
it, and this he shall burn on the altar as its token offering, a
sweet-smelling oblation to the LORD. The rest of it Aaron and his
sons may eat; but it must be eaten in the form of unleavened cakes
and in a sacred place: in the court of the meeting tent they shall
eat it. It shall not be baked with leaven. I have given it to them
as their portion from the oblations of the LORD; it is most
sacred, like the sin offering and the guilt offering." [LEV 6:7-10]
"This is the ritual for guilt offerings,
which are most sacred." [LEV 7:1]
"Because the sin offering and the guilt
offering are alike, both having the same ritual, the guilt
offering likewise belongs to the priest who makes atonement with
it." [LEV 7:7]
"Why did you not eat the sin offering in
the sacred place, since it is most sacred? It has been given to
you that you might bear the guilt of the community and make
atonement for them before the LORD." [LEV 10:17]
The priest shall also take the log of oil and
pour some of it into the palm of his own left hand; then, dipping
his right forefinger in it, he shall sprinkle it seven times
before the LORD. Of the oil left in his hand the priest shall put
some on the tip of the man's right ear, the thumb of his right
hand, and the big toe of his right foot, over the blood of the
guilt offering. The rest of the oil in his hand the priest shall
put on the head of the man being purified. Thus shall the priest
make atonement for him before the LORD. [LEV 14:15-18]
"The sacred offerings which the Israelites contribute to the LORD the priests shall not allow to be profaned
nor in the eating of the sacred offering shall they bring down guilt that must be punished; it is I, the LORD, who make them sacred."
[LEV 22:15-16]
Those of you who survive in the lands of their
enemies will waste away for their own and their fathers' guilt.
"Thus they will have to confess that they and their fathers
were guilty of having rebelled against me and of having defied me,
so that I, too, had to defy them and bring them into their
enemies' land. Then, when their uncircumcised hearts are humbled
and they make amends for their guilt, I will remember my covenant
with Jacob, my covenant with Isaac, and my covenant with Abraham;
and of the land, too, I will be mindful. But the land must first
be rid of them, that in its desolation it may make up its lost
sabbaths, and that they, too, may make good the debt of their
guilt for having spurned my precepts and abhorred my statutes. Yet
even so, even while they are in their enemies' land, I will not
reject or spurn them, lest, by wiping them out, I make void my
covenant with them; for I, the LORD, am their God. I will remember
them because of the covenant I made with their forefathers, whom I
brought out of the land of Egypt under the very eyes of the
Gentiles, that I, the LORD, might be their God." [LEV 26:39-45]
'The LORD is slow to anger and rich in kindness,
forgiving wickedness and crime; yet not declaring the guilty
guiltless, but punishing children to the third and fourth
generation for their fathers' wickedness.' [NUM 14:18]
The LORD said to Aaron, "I myself have
given you charge of the contributions made to me in the various
sacred offerings of the Israelites; by perpetual ordinance I have
assigned them to you and to your sons as your priestly share. You
shall have the right to share in the oblations that are most
sacred, in whatever they offer me as cereal offerings or sin
offerings or guilt offerings; these shares shall accrue to you and
to your sons. In eating them you shall treat them as most sacred;
every male among you may partake of them. As sacred, they belong
to you." [NUM 18:8-10]
"To the Levites, however, I hereby assign
all tithes in Israel as their heritage in recompense for the
service they perform in the meeting tent. The Israelites may no
longer approach the meeting tent; else they will incur guilt
deserving death. Only the Levites are to perform the service of
the meeting tent, and they alone shall be held responsible; this
is a perpetual ordinance for all your generations. The Levites,
therefore, shall not have any heritage among the Israelites, for I
have assigned to them as their heritage the tithes which the
Israelites give as a contribution to the LORD. That is why I have
ordered that they are not to have any heritage among the
Israelites." [NUM 18:21-24]
When Israel thus submitted to the rites of Baal of Peor, the LORD'S anger flared up against Israel,
and he said to Moses, "Gather all the leaders of the people, and hold a public execution of the guilty ones before the LORD, that his blazing wrath may be turned away from Israel."
[NUM 25:3-4]
If one of your kinsmen in any community is in
need in the land which the LORD, your God, is giving you, you
shall not harden your heart nor close your hand to him in his
need. Instead, you shall open your hand to him and freely lend him
enough to meet his need. Be on your guard lest, entertaining the
mean thought that the seventh year, the year of relaxation, is
near, you grudge help to your needy kinsman and give him nothing;
else he will cry to the LORD against you and you will be held
guilty. When you give to him, give freely and not with ill will;
for the LORD, your God, will bless you for this in all your works
and undertakings.
[DEUT 15:7-10]
"But if the LORD, your God, enlarges your territory, as he swore to your fathers, and gives you all the land he promised your fathers he would give
in the event that you carefully observe all these commandments which I enjoin on you today, loving the LORD, your God, and ever walking in his ways: then add three cities to these three.
Thus, in the land which the LORD, your God, is giving you as a heritage, innocent blood will not be shed and you will not become guilty of bloodshed."
[DEUT 19:8-10]
"One witness alone shall not take the stand
against a man in regard to any crime or any offense of which he
may be guilty; a judicial fact shall be established only on the
testimony of two or three witnesses." [DEUT 19:15]
"If a man guilty of a capital offense is put to death and his corpse hung on a tree,
it shall not remain on the tree overnight. You shall bury it the same day; otherwise, since God's curse rests on him who hangs on a tree, you will defile the land which the LORD, your God, is giving you as an inheritance." [DEUT 21:22-23]
"When you build a new house, put a parapet
around the roof; otherwise, if someone falls off, you will bring
bloodguilt upon your house." [DEUT 22:8]
"When you make a vow to the LORD, your God, you shall not delay in fulfilling it; otherwise you will be held guilty, for the LORD, your God, is strict in requiring it of you.
Should you refrain from making a vow, you will not be held guilty.
But you must keep your solemn word and fulfill the votive offering you have freely promised to the LORD."
[DEUT 23:22-24]
"You shall not defraud a poor and needy hired servant, whether he be one of your own countrymen or one of the aliens who live in your communities.
You shall pay him each day's wages before sundown on the day itself, since he is poor and looks forward to them. Otherwise he will cry to the LORD against you, and you will be held guilty."
[DEUT 24:14-15]
"Fathers shall not be put to death for
their children, nor children for their fathers; only for his own
guilt shall a man be put to death." [DEUT 24:16]
The men answered her, "This is how we will
fulfill the oath you made us take: When we come into the land, tie
this scarlet cord in the window through which you are letting us
down; and gather your father and mother, your brothers and all
your family into your house. Should any of them pass outside the
doors of your house, he will be responsible for his own death, and
we shall be guiltless. But we shall be responsible if anyone in
the house with you is harmed. If, however, you betray this errand
of ours, we shall be quit of the oath you have made us take."
[JOSH 2:17-20]
"When Achan, son of Zerah, violated the ban, did
not wrath fall upon the entire community of Israel? Though he was
but a single man, he did not perish alone for his guilt!"
[JOSH 22:20]
The ark of the LORD had been in the land of the
Philistines seven months when they summoned priests and
fortune-tellers to ask, "What shall we do with the ark of the
LORD? Tell us what we should send back with it." They
replied: "If you intend to send away the ark of the God of
Israel, you must not send it alone, but must, by all means, make
amends to him through a guilt offering. Then you will be healed,
and will learn why he continues to afflict you." When asked
further, "What guilt offering should be our amends to
him?", they replied: "Five golden hemorrhoids and five
golden mice to correspond to the number of Philistine lords, since
the same plague has struck all of you and your lords. Therefore,
make images of the hemorrhoids and of the mice that are infesting
your land and give them as a tribute to the God of Israel. Perhaps
then he will cease to afflict you, your gods, and your land."
[1SAM 6:1-5]
"Here I stand! Answer me in the presence of the
LORD and of his anointed. Whose ox have I taken? Whose ass have I
taken? Whom have I cheated? Whom have I oppressed? From whom have
I accepted a bribe and overlooked his guilt? I will make
restitution to you." [1SAM 12:3]
And Saul said to the LORD, the God of Israel:
"Why did you not answer your servant this time? If the blame
for this resides in me or my son Jonathan, LORD, God of Israel,
respond with Urim; but if this guilt is in your people Israel,
respond with Thummim." Jonathan and Saul were designated, and
the people went free. [1SAM 14:41]
Jonathan then spoke well of David to his father Saul, saying to him: "Let not your majesty sin against his servant David, for he has committed no offense against you, but has helped you very much by his deeds.
When he took his life in his hands and slew the Philistine, and the LORD brought about a great victory for all Israel through him, you were glad to see it. Why, then, should you become guilty of shedding innocent blood by killing David without cause?"
Saul heeded Jonathan's plea and swore, "As the LORD lives, he shall not be killed."
[1SAM 19:4-6]
"Do this kindness for your servant because of the
LORD'S bond between us, into which you brought me: if I am guilty,
kill me yourself! Why should you give me up to your father?"
[1SAM 20:8]
So the woman said: "Why, then, do you think
of this same kind of thing against the people of God? In
pronouncing as he has, the king shows himself guilty, for not
bringing back his own banished son." [2SAM 14:13]
During David's reign there was a famine for
three successive years. David had recourse to the LORD, who said,
"There is bloodguilt on Saul and his family because he put
the Gibeonites to death." [2SAM 21:1]
"The LORD rewarded me according to my
justice; according to the cleanness of my hands he requited
me. For I kept the ways of the LORD and was not disloyal to
my God. For his ordinances were all present to me, and his
statutes I put not from me; But I was wholehearted toward
him, and I was on my guard against guilt. And the LORD
requited me according to my justice, according to my
innocence in his sight. Toward the faithful you are
faithful; toward the wholehearted you are wholehearted;
Toward the sincere you are sincere; but toward the crooked
you are astute." [2SAM 22:21-27]
Afterward, however, David regretted having
numbered the people, and said to the LORD: "I have sinned
grievously in what I have done. But now, LORD, forgive the guilt
of your servant, for I have been very foolish." [2SAM 24:10]
It was reported to Solomon that Adonijah, in his fear of King Solomon, had seized the horns of the altar and said, "Let King Solomon first swear that he will not kill me, his servant, with the sword." Solomon answered, "If he proves himself worthy, not a hair shall fall from his head. But if he is found guilty of crime, he shall die." King Solomon sent to have him brought down from the altar, and he came and paid homage to the king. Solomon then said to him, "Go to your home."
[1KGS 1:51-53]
Some time later the son of the mistress of the
house fell sick, and his sickness grew more severe until he
stopped breathing. So she said to Elijah, "Why have you done
this to me, O man of God? Have you come to me to call attention to
my guilt and to kill my son?" "Give me your son,"
Elijah said to her. Taking him from her lap, he carried him to the
upper room where he was staying, and laid him on his own bed. He
called out to the LORD: "O LORD, my God, will you afflict
even the widow with whom I am staying by killing her son?"
Then he stretched himself out upon the child three times and
called out to the LORD: "O LORD, my God, let the life breath
return to the body of this child." The LORD heard the prayer
of Elijah; the life breath returned to the child's body and he
revived. Taking the child, Elijah brought him down into the house
from the upper room and gave him to his mother. "See!"
Elijah said to her, "your son is alive." "Now
indeed I know that you are a man of God," the woman replied
to Elijah. "The word of the LORD comes truly from your
mouth."
[1KGS 17:17-24]
The funds from guilt-offerings and from
sin-offerings, however, were not brought to the temple of the
LORD; they belonged to the priests. [2KGS 12:17]
A satan rose up against Israel, and he enticed
David into taking a census of Israel. David therefore said to Joab
and to the other generals of the army, "Go, find out the
number of the Israelites from Beer-sheba to Dan, and report back
to me that I may know their number." But Joab replied:
"May the LORD increase his people a hundredfold! My lord
king, are not all of them my lord's subjects? Why does my lord
seek to do this thing? Why will he bring guilt upon Israel?"
However, the king's command prevailed over Joab, who departed and
traversed all of Israel, and then returned to Jerusalem. Joab
reported the result of the census to David: of men capable of
wielding a sword, there were in all Israel one million one hundred
thousand, and in Judah four hundred and seventy thousand. Levi and
Benjamin, however, he did not include in the census, for the
king's command was repugnant to Joab. This command displeased God,
who began to punish Israel. Then David said to God, "I have
sinned greatly in doing this thing. Take away your servant's
guilt, for I have acted very foolishly." [1CHRON 21:1-8]
In Jerusalem also, Jehoshaphat appointed some
Levites and priests and some of the family heads of Israel to
judge in the name of the LORD and to settle quarrels among the
inhabitants of Jerusalem. He gave them this command: "You
shall act faithfully and wholeheartedly in the fear of the LORD.
And in every dispute that your brethren living in their cities
bring to you, whether it concerns bloodguilt or questions of law,
command, statutes, or judgments, warn them lest they become guilty
before the LORD and his wrath come upon you and your brethren. Do
that and you shall be guiltless." [2CHRON
19:8-10]
In Samaria there was a prophet of the LORD by the name of Oded. He went out to meet the army returning to Samaria and said to them: "It was because the LORD, the God of your fathers, was angry with Judah that he delivered them into your hands. You, however, have slaughtered them with a fury that has reached up to heaven.
And now you are planning to make the children of Judah and Jerusalem your slaves and bondwomen. Are not you yourselves, therefore, guilty of a crime against the LORD, your God?
Now listen to me: send back the captives you have carried off from among your brethren, for the burning anger of the LORD is upon you."
[2CHRON 28:9-11]
Moreover, he did not humble himself before the
LORD as his father Manasseh had done; on the contrary, Amon only
increased his guilt. [2CHRON 33:23]
When I had heard this thing, I tore my cloak and
my mantle, plucked hair from my head and beard, and sat there
stupefied. Around me gathered all who were in dread of the
sentence of the God of Israel on this apostasy of the exiles,
while I remained motionless until the evening sacrifice. Then, at
the time of the evening sacrifice, I rose in my wretchedness, and
with cloak and mantle torn I fell on my knees, stretching out my
hands to the LORD, my God. I said: "My God, I am too ashamed
and confounded to raise my face to you, O my God, for our wicked
deeds are heaped up above our heads and our guilt reaches up to
heaven. From the time of our fathers even to this day great has
been our guilt, and for our wicked deeds we have been delivered
over, we and our kings and our priests, to the will of the kings
of foreign lands, to the sword, to captivity, to pillage, and to
disgrace, as is the case today. And now, but a short time ago,
mercy came to us from the LORD, our God, who left us a remnant and
gave us a stake in his holy place; thus our God has brightened our
eyes and given us relief in our servitude. For slaves we are, but
in our servitude our God has not abandoned us; rather, he has
turned the good will of the kings of Persia toward us. Thus he has
given us new life to raise again the house of our God and restore
its ruins, and has granted us a fence in Judah and Jerusalem. But
now, O our God, what can we say after all this? For we have
abandoned your commandments, which you gave through your servants
the prophets: the land which you are entering to take as your
possession is a land unclean with the filth of the peoples of the
land, with the abominations with which they have filled it from
one end to the other in their uncleanness. Do not, then, give your
daughters to their sons in marriage, and do not take their
daughters for your sons. Never promote their peace and prosperity;
thus you will grow strong, enjoy the produce of the land, and
leave it as an inheritance to your children forever. After all
that has come upon us for our evil deeds and our great
guilt-though you, our God, have made less of our sinfulness than
it deserved and have allowed us to survive as we do - shall we
again violate your commandments by intermarrying with these
abominable peoples? Would you not become so angered with us as to
destroy us without remnant or survivor? O LORD, God of Israel, you
are just; yet we have been spared, the remnant we are today. Here
we are before you in our sins. Because of all this, we can no
longer stand in your presence." [EZRA 9:3-15]
While Ezra prayed and acknowledged their guilt,
weeping and prostrate before the house of God, a very large
assembly of Israelites gathered about him, men, women, and
children; and the people wept profusely. Then Shecaniah, the son
of Jehiel, one of the sons of Elam, made this appeal to Ezra:
"We have indeed betrayed our God by taking as wives foreign
women of the peoples of the land. Yet even now there remains a
hope for Israel. Let us therefore enter into a covenant before our
God to dismiss all our foreign wives and the children born of
them, in keeping with what you, my lord, advise, and those who
fear the commandments of our God. Let the law be observed! Rise,
then, for this is your duty! We will stand by you, so have courage
and take action!" Ezra rose to his feet and demanded an oath
from the chiefs of the priests, from the Levites and from all
Israel that they would do as had been proposed; and they swore it.
[EZRA 10:1-5]
On the twenty-fourth day of this month, the Israelites gathered together fasting and in sackcloth, their heads covered with dust.
Those of Israelite descent separated themselves from all who were of foreign extraction, then stood forward and confessed their sins and the guilty deeds of their fathers.
When they had taken their places, they read from the book of the law of the LORD their God, for a fourth part of the day, and during another fourth part they made their confession and prostrated themselves before the LORD their God.
[NEH 9:1-3]
"But they, our fathers, proved to be
insolent; they held their necks stiff and would not obey your
commandments. They refused to obey and no longer remembered the
miracles you had worked for them. They stiffened their necks and
turned their heads to return to their slavery in Egypt. But you
are a God of pardons, gracious and compassionate, slow to anger
and rich in mercy; you did not forsake them. Though they made for
themselves a molten calf, and proclaimed, 'Here is your God who
brought you up out of Egypt,' and were guilty of great
effronteries, yet in your great mercy you did not forsake them in
the desert. The column of cloud did not cease to lead them by day
on their journey, nor did the column of fire by night cease to
light for them the way by which they were to travel." [NEH 9:16-19]
Prayer and fasting are good, but better than
either is almsgiving accompanied by righteousness. A little with
righteousness is better than abundance with wickedness. It is
better to give alms than to store up gold; for almsgiving saves
one from death and expiates every sin. Those who regularly give
alms shall enjoy a full life; but those habitually guilty of sin
are their own worst enemies. [TOBIT 12:8-10]
All the nations of the world shall be converted and shall offer God true worship; all shall abandon their idols which have deceitfully led them into error,
and shall bless the God of the ages in righteousness. Because all the Israelites who are to be saved in those days will truly be mindful of God, they shall be gathered together and go to Jerusalem; in security shall they dwell forever in the land of Abraham, which will be given over to them. Those who sincerely love God shall rejoice, but those who become guilty of sin shall completely disappear from the land.
[TOBIT 14:6-7]
"So now, my lord and master, if these people are at fault, and are sinning against their God, and if we verify this offense of theirs, then we shall be able to go up and conquer them.
But if they are not a guilty nation, then your lordship should keep his distance; otherwise their Lord and God will shield them, and we shall become the laughing stock of the whole world."
[JDTH 5:20-21]
So then, my lord and master, do not disregard his word, but bear it in mind, for it is true. For our people are not punished, nor does the sword prevail against them, except when they sin against their God.
But now their guilt has caught up with them, by which they bring the wrath of their God upon them whenever they do wrong; so that my lord will not be repulsed and fail, but death will overtake them.
[JDTH 11:10-11]
Why do you not pardon my offense, or take away
my guilt? For soon I shall lie down in the dust; and should you
seek me I shall then be gone. [JOB 7:21]
I loathe my life. I will give myself up to
complaint; I will speak from the bitterness of my soul. I
will say to God: Do not put me in the wrong! Let me know why
you oppose me. Is it a pleasure for you to oppress, to spurn
the work of your hands, and smile on the plan of the wicked?
Have you eyes of flesh? Do you see as man sees? Are your days
as the days of a mortal, and are your years as a man's
lifetime, That you seek for guilt in me and search after my
sins, Even though you know that I am not wicked, and that
none can deliver me out of your hand? Your hands have formed me
and fashioned me; will you then turn and destroy me? [JOB 10:1-8]
And tell you that the secrets of wisdom are
twice as effective: So you might learn that God will make you
answer for your guilt. [JOB 11:6]
Had I, out of human weakness, hidden my
sins and buried my guilt in my bosom Because I feared the
noisy multitude and the scorn of the tribes terrified
me- then I should have remained silent, and not come out
of doors! Oh, that I had one to hear my case, and that
my accuser would write out his indictment! Surely, I should wear
it on my shoulder or put it on me like a diadem; Of all my
steps I should give him an account; like a prince I should
present myself before him. This is my final plea; let the
Almighty answer me! The words of Job are ended. [JOB 31:33-37]
For there is no sincerity in their
mouths; their hearts are corrupt. Their throats are open
graves; on their tongues are subtle lies. Declare them
guilty, God; make them fall by their own devices. Drive
them out for their many sins; they have rebelled against you.
[PS 5:10-11]
LORD my God, if I am at fault in this, if
there is guilt on my hands, If I have repaid my friend with evil
- I spared even those who hated me without cause - Then let
my enemy pursue and overtake me, trample my life to the
ground, and leave me dishonored in the dust. [Taken from PS 7:4-6]
O LORD, judge of the nations. Grant me justice,
LORD, for I am blameless, free of any guilt. [PS 7:9]
For the sake of your name, LORD, pardon my
guilt, though it is great. [PS 25:11]
Happy the sinner whose fault is removed, whose sin is forgiven.
Happy those to whom the LORD imputes no guilt, in whose spirit is no deceit.
[PS 32:1-2]
As long as I kept silent, my bones wasted
away; I groaned all the day. For day and night your hand was
heavy upon me; my strength withered as in dry summer heat.
Then I declared my sin to you; my guilt I did not
hide. I said, "I confess my faults to the
LORD," and you took away the guilt of my sin. Thus
should all your faithful pray in time of
distress. Though flood waters threaten, they will never
reach them. [Taken from PS 32:3-6]
Sin directs the heart of the wicked; their
eyes are closed to the fear of God. For they live with the
delusion: their guilt will not be known and hated. Empty and
false are the words of their mouth; they have ceased to be
wise and do good. In their beds they hatch plots; they set
out on a wicked way; they do not reject evil. [PS 36:2-5]
I acknowledge my guilt and grieve over my sin.
[PS 38:19]
You rebuke our guilt and chasten us; you
dissolve all we prize like a cobweb. All mortals are but a breath.
[Taken from PS 39:12]
Have mercy on me, God, in your goodness; in
your abundant compassion blot out my offense. Wash away all my
guilt; from my sin cleanse me. For I know my offense; my
sin is always before me. Against you alone have I sinned; I
have done such evil in your sight That you are just in your
sentence, blameless when you condemn. True, I was born
guilty, a sinner, even as my mother conceived me. Still, you
insist on sincerity of heart; in my inmost being teach me
wisdom. Cleanse me with hyssop, that I may be pure; wash me,
make me whiter than snow. Let me hear sounds of joy and
gladness; let the bones you have crushed rejoice. Turn away
your face from my sins; blot out all my guilt. A clean heart
create for me, God; renew in me a steadfast spirit. [PS 51:3-12]
You once favored, LORD, your land, restored
the good fortune of Jacob. You forgave the guilt of your
people, pardoned all their sins. You withdrew all your
wrath, turned back your burning anger. Restore us once more,
God our savior; abandon your wrath against us. Will you be
angry with us forever, drag out your anger for all
generations? Please give us life again, that your people may
rejoice in you. Show us, LORD, your love; grant us your
salvation. [Taken PS 85:2-8]
I will establish his dynasty forever, his
throne as the days of the heavens. If his descendants forsake my
law, do not follow my decrees, If they fail to observe my
statutes, do not keep my commandments, I will punish their
crime with a rod and their guilt with lashes. But I will not
take my love from him, nor will I betray my bond of loyalty.
I will not violate my covenant; the promise of my lips I will
not alter. By my holiness I swore once for all: I will never
be false to David. [PS 89:30-36]
We have sinned like our ancestors; we have done
wrong and are guilty. [PS 106:6]
Many times did he rescue them, but they
kept rebelling and scheming and were brought low by their own
guilt. Still God had regard for their affliction when he
heard their wailing. For their sake he remembered his
covenant and relented in his abundant love, Winning for them
compassion from all who held them captive. [PS 106:43-46]
In return for my love they slander me, even
though I prayed for them. They repay me evil for good, hatred
for my love. My enemies say of me: "Find a lying
witness, an accuser to stand by his right hand, That he may
be judged and found guilty, that his plea may be in vain. May
his days be few; may another take his office. May his
children be fatherless, his wife, a widow. May his children
be vagrant beggars, driven from their hovels. May the usurer
snare all he owns, strangers plunder all he earns. May no one
treat him kindly or pity his fatherless children. May his
posterity be destroyed, his name cease in the next generation. May
the LORD remember his fathers' guilt; his mother's sin not be
canceled. May their guilt be always before the LORD, till
their memory is banished from the earth, For he did not remember
to show kindness, but hounded the wretched poor and
brought death to the brokenhearted. He loved cursing; may it come
upon him; he hated blessing; may none come to him. May
cursing clothe him like a robe; may it enter his belly like
water, seep into his bones like oil. May it be near as the
clothes he wears, as the belt always around him." May
the LORD bring all this upon my accusers, upon those who
speak evil against me. But you, LORD, my God, deal kindly
with me for your name's sake; in your great mercy rescue me.
For I am sorely in need; my heart is pierced within me. [PS 109:4-22]
Guilt lodges in the tents of the arrogant, but
favor in the house of the just. [PROV 14:9]
By kindness and piety guilt is expiated, and by
the fear of the LORD man avoids evil. [PROV 16:6]
He who loves strife loves guilt; he who builds
his gate high courts disaster. [PROV 17:19]
It is not good to be partial to the guilty, and
so to reject a rightful claim. [PROV 18:5]
When you make a vow to God, delay not its fulfillment. For God has no pleasure in fools; fulfill what you have vowed.
You had better not make a vow than make it and not fulfill it. Let not your utterances make you guilty, and say not before his representative, "It was a mistake," lest God be angered by such words and destroy the works of your hands.
Rather, fear God! [ECCL 5:3-6]
For wisdom is a kindly spirit, yet she
acquits not the blasphemer of his guilty lips; Because God is
the witness of his inmost self and the sure observer of his
heart and the listener to his tongue. For the spirit of the
LORD fills the world, is all-embracing, and knows what man
says. Therefore no one who utters wicked things can go unnoticed,
nor will chastising condemnation pass him by. [WISDOM 1:6-8]
There is a sense of shame laden with guilt, and
a shame that merits honor and respect. [SIRACH 4:21]
Be not ashamed to acknowledge your guilt, but of
your ignorance rather be ashamed. [SIRACH 4:26]
Be guilty of no evil before the city's populace, nor disgrace yourself before the assembly.
Do not plot to repeat a sin; not even for one will you go unpunished.
[SIRACH 7:7-8]
Shame not a repentant sinner; remember, we all
are guilty. [SIRACH 8:5]
A man who often swears heaps up obligations; the
scourge will never be far from his house. If he swears in error,
he incurs guilt; if he neglects his obligation, his sin is doubly
great. If he swears without reason he cannot be found just, and
all his house will suffer affliction. [SIRACH 23:11]
The conversation of the wicked is offensive,
their laughter is wanton guilt. [SIRACH 27:13]
Woe to those who tug at guilt with cords of
perversity, and at sin as if with cart ropes! [ISA 5:18]
Woe to the champions at drinking wine, the valiant at mixing strong drink!
To those who acquit the guilty for bribes, and deprive the just man of his rights!
[ISA 5:22-23]
Lo, the day of the LORD comes, cruel, with
wrath and burning anger; To lay waste the land and destroy
the sinners within it! The stars and constellations of the
heavens send forth no light; The sun is dark when it
rises, and the light of the moon does not shine. Thus I will
punish the world for its evil and the wicked for their
guilt. I will put an end to the pride of the
arrogant, the insolence of tyrants I will humble. I will make
mortals more rare than pure gold, men, than gold of Ophir.
For this I will make the heavens tremble and the earth shall
be shaken from its place, At the wrath of the LORD of
hosts on the day of his burning anger. [ISA 13:9-13]
The earth is polluted because of its inhabitants, who have
transgressed laws, violated statutes, broken the ancient covenant.
Therefore a curse devours the earth, and its inhabitants pay for their guilt; Therefore they who dwell on earth turn pale, and few men are left.
[ISA 24:5-6]
This, then, shall be the expiation of Jacob's
guilt, this the whole fruit of the removal of his sin: He shall
pulverize all the stones of the altars like pieces of chalk; no
sacred poles or incense altars shall stand. [ISA 27:9]
Therefore, thus says the Holy One of
Israel: Because you reject this word, And put your trust
in what is crooked and devious, and depend on it, This guilt
of yours shall be like a descending rift Bulging out in a
high wall whose crash comes suddenly, in an instant. It
crashes like a potter's jar smashed beyond rescue, And
among its fragments cannot be found a sherd to scoop fire
from the hearth or dip water from the cistern. [ISA 30:12-14]
No one who dwells there will say, "I am
sick"; the people who live there will be forgiven their
guilt. [ISA 33:24]
Speak tenderly to Jerusalem, and proclaim to her
that her service is at an end, her guilt is expiated; Indeed, she
has received from the hand of the LORD double for all her sins.
[ISA 40:2]
Who would believe what we have heard? To
whom has the arm of the LORD been revealed? He grew up like a
sapling before him, like a shoot from the parched
earth; There was in him no stately bearing to make us look at
him, nor appearance that would attract us to him. He was
spurned and avoided by men, a man of suffering, accustomed to
infirmity, One of those from whom men hide their
faces, spurned, and we held him in no esteem. Yet it was our
infirmities that he bore, our sufferings that he
endured, While we thought of him as stricken, as one smitten
by God and afflicted. But he was pierced for our
offenses, crushed for our sins, Upon him was the
chastisement that makes us whole, by his stripes we were
healed. We had all gone astray like sheep, each following his
own way; But the LORD laid upon him the guilt of us all.
Though he was harshly treated, he submitted and opened not
his mouth... Oppressed and condemned, he was taken away, and
who would have thought any more of his destiny? When he was
cut off from the land of the living, and smitten for the sin
of his people, A grave was assigned him among the wicked and
a burial place with evildoers, Though he had done no
wrong nor spoken any falsehood. Because of his
affliction he shall see the light in fullness of
days; Through his suffering, my servant shall justify
many, and their guilt he shall bear. Therefore I will give
him his portion among the great, and he shall divide the
spoils with the mighty, Because he surrendered himself to
death and was counted among the wicked; And he shall
take away the sins of many, and win pardon for their
offenses. [Taken from ISA 53:1-9,11-12]
Lo, the hand of the LORD is not too short to
save, nor his ear too dull to hear. Rather, it is your
crimes that separate you from your God, It is your sins
that make him hide his face so that he will not hear you. For
your hands are stained with blood, your fingers with
guilt; Your lips speak falsehood, and your tongue utters
deceit. No one brings suit justly, no one pleads
truthfully; They trust in emptiness and tell lies; they
conceive mischief and bring forth malice. [ISA 59:1-4]
Would that you might meet us doing
right, that we were mindful of you in our ways! Behold,
you are angry, and we are sinful; all of us have become like
unclean men, all our good deeds are like polluted
rags; We have all withered like leaves, and our guilt
carries us away like the wind. There is none who calls upon your
name, who rouses himself to cling to you; For you have
hidden your face from us and have delivered us up to our
guilt. Yet, O LORD, you are our father; we are the clay and you
the potter: we are all the work of your hands. Be not so very
angry, LORD, keep not our guilt forever in mind; look
upon us, who are all your people. [ISA 64:4-8]
Your own wickedness chastises you, your own
infidelities punish you. Know then, and see, how evil and
bitter is your forsaking the LORD, your God, And showing
no fear of me, says the Lord, the GOD of hosts. Long ago you
broke your yoke, you tore off your bonds. "I will
not serve," you said. On every high hill, under every
green tree, you gave yourself to harlotry. I had planted you,
a choice vine of fully tested stock; How could you turn
out obnoxious to me, a spurious vine? Though you scour it
with soap, and use much lye, The stain of your guilt is
still before me, says the Lord GOD. [JER 2:19-22]
Then the LORD said to me: Rebel Israel is
inwardly more just than traitorous Judah. Go, proclaim these words
toward the north, and say: Return, rebel Israel, says the
LORD, I will not remain angry with you; For I am
merciful, says the LORD, I will not continue my wrath
forever. Only know your guilt: how you rebelled against the
LORD, your God, How you ran hither and yon to
strangers (under every green tree) and would not listen
to my voice, says the LORD. Return, rebellious children, says the
LORD, for I am your Master; I will take you, one from a
city, two from a clan, and bring you to Zion. I will appoint
over you shepherds after my own heart, who will shepherd you
wisely and prudently. [JER 3:11-15]
Would that I had in the desert a travelers'
lodge! That I might leave my people and depart from
them. They are all adulterers, a faithless band. They
ready their tongues like a drawn bow; with lying, and not
with truth, they hold forth in the land. They go from
evil to evil, but me they know not, says the LORD. Be on your
guard, everyone against his neighbor; put no trust in any
brother. Every brother apes Jacob, the supplanter, every
friend is guilty of slander. Each one deceives the other, no
one speaks the truth. They have accustomed their tongues to
lying, and are perverse, and cannot repent. Violence upon
violence, deceit upon deceit: They refuse to recognize
me, says the LORD. Therefore, thus says the LORD of
hosts: I will smelt them and test them; how else should
I deal with their wickedness? [JER 9:1-6]
Thus says the LORD of this people: They so love
to wander that they do not spare their feet. The LORD has no
pleasure in them; now he remembers their guilt, and will punish
their sins. [JER 14:10]
We recognize, O LORD, our wickedness, the guilt of our fathers;
that we have sinned against you. For your name's sake spurn us not, disgrace not the throne of your glory; remember your covenant with us, and break it not.
[JER 14:20-21]
For my eyes are upon all their ways; they are not hidden from me, nor does their guilt escape my view.
I will at once repay them double for their crime and their sin of profaning my land with their detestable
corpses of idols, and filling my heritage with their abominations.
[JER 16:17-18]
Among them I will bring to an end the song of joy and the song of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride, the sound of the millstone and the light of the lamp.
This whole land shall be a ruin and a desert. Seventy years these nations shall be enslaved to the king of Babylon;
but when the seventy years have elapsed, I will punish the king of Babylon and the nation and the land of the Chaldeans for their guilt, says the LORD. Their land I will turn into everlasting desert.
[JER 25:10-12]
Why cry out over your wound? your pain is
without relief. Because of your great guilt, your
numerous sins, I have done this to you. Yet all who devour
you shall be devoured, all your enemies shall go into
exile. All who plunder you shall be plundered, all who
pillage you I will hand over to pillage. For I will restore you to
health; of your wounds I will heal you, says the
LORD. "The outcast" they have called
you, "with no avenger." [JER 30:15-17]
Ah, Lord GOD, you have made heaven and earth by your great might,
with your outstretched arm; nothing is impossible to you. You continue your kindness through a thousand generations; and you repay the fathers' guilt, even into the lap of their sons who follow them. O God, great and mighty, whose name is LORD of hosts,
great in counsel, mighty in deed, whose eyes are open to all the ways of men, giving to each according to his ways, according to the fruit of his deeds:
you have wrought signs and wonders in the land of Egypt and to this day, both in Israel and among all other men, until now you have gained renown.
[JER 32:17-20]
I will change the lot of Judah and the lot of Israel, and rebuild them as of old.
I will cleanse them of all the guilt they incurred by sinning against me; all their offenses by which they sinned and rebelled against me, I will forgive.
Then Jerusalem shall be my joy, my praise, my glory, before all the nations of the earth, as they hear of all the good I will do among them. They shall be in fear and trembling over all the peaceful benefits I will give her.
[JER 33:7-9]
In those days, at that time, says the LORD: They
shall seek Israel's guilt, but it shall be no more, and Judah's
sins, but these shall no longer be found; for I will forgive the
remnant I preserve. [JER 50:20]
For Israel and Judah are not widowed of their
God, the LORD of hosts, And the Chaldean land is full of guilt to
be punished by the Holy One of Israel. Flee out of Babylon; let each one save his life,
perish not for her guilt; This is a time of vengeance for the
LORD, he pays her her due. [JER 51:5-6]
Through the sin of which she is
guilty, Jerusalem is defiled; All who esteemed her think
her vile now that they see her nakedness; She herself
groans and turns away. Her filth is on her skirt; she
gave no thought how she would end. Astounding is her
downfall, with no one to console her. Look, O LORD, upon
her misery, for the enemy has triumphed! [LAM 1:8-9]
To what can I liken or compare you, O
daughter Jerusalem? What example can I show you for your
comfort, virgin daughter Zion? For great as the sea is
your downfall; who can heal you? Your prophets had for
you false and specious visions; They did not lay bare
your guilt, to avert your fate; They beheld for you in
vision false and misleading portents. [LAM 2:13-14]
Our fathers, who sinned, are no more; but we
bear their guilt. [LAM 5:7]
As I live, says the Lord GOD, I swear that your
sister Sodom, with her daughters, has not done as you and your
daughters have done! And look at the guilt of your sister Sodom:
she and her daughters were proud, sated with food, complacent in
their prosperity, and they gave no help to the poor and needy.
Rather, they became haughty and committed abominable crimes in my
presence; then, as you have seen, I removed them. Samaria did not
commit half your sins! You have done more abominable things than
they, and have even made your sisters appear just, with all the
abominable deeds you have done. You, then, bear your shame; you
are an argument in favor of your sisters! In view of your sinful
deeds, more abominable than theirs, they appear just in comparison
with you. Blush for shame, and bear the shame of having made your
sisters appear just. [EZEK 16:48-52]
You ask: "Why is not the son charged with
the guilt of his father?" Because the son has done what is
right and just, and has been careful to observe all my statutes,
he shall surely live. Only the one who sins shall die. The son
shall not be charged with the guilt of his father, nor shall the
father be charged with the guilt of his son. The virtuous man's
virtue shall be his own, as the wicked man's wickedness shall be
his own. But if the wicked man turns away from all the sins he
committed, if he keeps all my statutes and does what is right and
just, he shall surely live, he shall not die. None of the crimes
he committed shall be remembered against him; he shall live
because of the virtue he has practiced. Do I indeed derive any
pleasure from the death of the wicked? says the Lord GOD. Do I not
rather rejoice when he turns from his evil way that he may live?
And if the virtuous man turns from the path of virtue to do evil,
the same kind of abominable things that the wicked man does, can
he do this and still live? None of his virtuous deeds shall be
remembered, because he has broken faith and committed sin; because
of this, he shall die. [EZEK 18:19-24]
Therefore I will judge you, house of Israel, each one according to his ways, says the Lord GOD. Turn and be converted from all your crimes, that they may be no cause of guilt for you.
Cast away from you all the crimes you have committed, and make for yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. Why should you die, O house of Israel?
For I have no pleasure in the death of anyone who dies, says the Lord GOD. Return and live!
[EZEK 18:30-32]
In their eyes this is but a lying oracle; yet
they are bound by the oaths they have sworn, and the arrow taken
in hand marks their guilt. Therefore thus says the Lord GOD:
Because you have drawn attention to your guilt, with your crimes
laid bare and your sinfulness in all your wicked deeds revealed
(because attention has been drawn to you), you shall be taken in
hand. And as for you, depraved and wicked prince of Israel, whose
day is coming when your life of crime will be ended, thus says the
Lord GOD: Off with the turban and away with the crown! Nothing
shall be as it was! Up with the low and down with the high!
Twisted, twisted, twisted will I leave it; it shall not be the
same until he comes who has the claim against the city; and to him
I will hand it over.
[EZEK 21:28-32]
By the blood which you shed you have been made
guilty, and with the idols you made you have become defiled; you
have brought on your day, so that the end of your years has come.
Therefore I make you an object of scorn to the nations and a
laughingstock to all foreign lands. [EZEK 22:4]
Thus says the Lord GOD: Because Edom has taken vengeance on the house of Judah and has made itself grievously guilty by taking vengeance on them,
therefore thus says the Lord GOD: I will stretch out my hand against Edom and cut off from it man and beast. I will make it a waste from Teman to Dedan; they shall fall by the sword.
My vengeance upon Edom I will entrust to my people Israel, who will deal with Edom in accordance with my anger and my fury; thus they shall know my vengeance, says the Lord GOD.
[EZEK 25:12-14]
With the Cherub I placed you; you were on
the holy mountain of God, walking among the fiery stones.
Blameless you were in your conduct from the day you were
created, Until evil was found in you, the result of your
far-flung trade; violence was your business, and you
sinned. Then I banned you from the mountain of God; the
Cherub drove you from among the fiery stones. You became haughty
of heart because of your beauty; for the sake of splendor you
debased your wisdom. I cast you to the earth, so great was
your guilt; I made you a spectacle in the sight of kings.
Because of your guilt, your sinful trade, I have profaned
your sanctuaries, And I have brought out fire from your
midst which will devour you. I have reduced you to dust
on the earth in the sight of all who should see you. [EZEK 28:14-18]
Yet thus says the Lord GOD: At the end of forty years I will gather the Egyptians from the peoples among whom they are scattered,
and I will restore Egypt's fortune, bringing them back to the land of Pathros, the land of their origin, where it will be the lowliest
of kingdoms, never more to set itself above the nations. I will make them few, that they may not dominate the nations.
No longer shall they be for the house of Israel to trust in, but the living reminder of its guilt for having turned to follow after them. Thus they shall know that I am the LORD.
[EZEK 29:13-16]
You, son of man, I have appointed watchman
for the house of Israel; when you hear me say anything, you shall
warn them for me. If I tell the wicked man that he shall surely die, and you do
not speak out to dissuade the wicked man from his way, he (the
wicked man) shall die for his guilt, but I will hold you
responsible for his death. But if you warn the wicked man, trying to turn him from his
way, and he refuses to turn from his way, he shall die for his
guilt, but you shall save yourself. [EZEK 33:7-9]
Thus the word of the LORD came to me: Son of
man, set your face against Mount Seir, and prophesy against it.
Say to it: Thus says the Lord GOD: See! I am coming at you, Mount
Seir. I will stretch out my hand against you and make you a
desolate waste. Your cities I will turn into ruins, and you shall
be a waste; thus you shall know that I am the LORD. Because you
never let die your hatred for the Israelites, whom you delivered
over to the power of the sword at the time of their trouble, when
their crimes came to an end, therefore, as I live, says the Lord
GOD, you have been guilty of blood, and blood, I swear, shall
pursue you. I will make Mount Seir a desolate waste, and cut off
from it any traveler. [EZEK 35:1-7]
He said to me, "The north and south
chambers which border on the free area are the sanctuary chambers;
here the priests who draw near to the LORD shall eat the most
sacred meals, and here they shall keep the most sacred offerings:
cereal offerings, sin offerings, and guilt offerings; for it is a
holy place." [EZEK 42:13]
As it is written in the law of Moses, this
calamity came full upon us. As we did not appease the LORD, our
God, by turning back from our wickedness and recognizing his
constancy, so the LORD kept watch over the calamity and brought it
upon us. You, O LORD, our God, are just in all that you have done,
for we did not listen to your voice. "Now, O Lord, our God,
who led your people out of the land of Egypt with a strong hand,
and made a name for yourself even to this day, we have sinned, we
are guilty. O Lord, in keeping with all your just deeds, let your
anger and your wrath be turned away from your city Jerusalem, your
holy mountain. On account of our sins and the crimes of our
fathers, Jerusalem and your people have become the reproach of all
our neighbors. Hear, therefore, O God, the prayer and petition of
your servant; and for your own sake, O Lord, let your face shine
upon your desolate sanctuary. Give ear, O my God, and listen; open
your eyes and see our ruins and the city which bears your name.
When we present our petition before you, we rely not on our just
deeds, but on your great mercy. O Lord, hear! O Lord, pardon! O
Lord, be attentive and act without delay, for your own sake, O my
God, because this city and your people bear your name!" [DAN 9:13-19]
"Seventy weeks are decreed for your people
and for your holy city: Then transgression will stop and sin will
end, guilt will be expiated, Everlasting justice will be
introduced, vision and prophecy ratified, and a most holy will be
anointed." [DAN 9:24]
"I am completely trapped," Susanna groaned. "If I yield, it will be my death; if I refuse, I cannot escape your power.
Yet it is better for me to fall into your power without guilt than to sin before the Lord."
[DAN 13:22-23]
After they were separated one from the other, he called one of them and said: "How you have grown evil with age! Now have your past sins come to term:
passing unjust sentences, condemning the innocent, and freeing the guilty, although the Lord says,
'The innocent and the just you shall not put to death.' Now, then, if you were a witness, tell me under what tree you saw them together."
[DAN 13:52-54]
One and all they sin against me, exchanging their glory for shame.
They feed on the sin of my people, and are greedy for their guilt.
[HOSEA 4:7-8]
Though you play the harlot, O Israel, let not
Judah become guilty! Come not to Gilgal, nor up to Beth-aven, to
swear, "As the Lord lives!" [HOSEA 4:15]
The arrogance of Israel bears witness against
him; Ephraim stumbles in his guilt, and Judah stumbles with them.
[HOSEA 5:5]
I will go back to my place until they pay for
their guilt and seek my presence. [HOSEA 5:15]
When I would bring about the restoration of my
people, when I would heal Israel, The guilt of Ephraim
stands out, the wickedness of Samaria; They practice
falsehood, thieves break in, bandits plunder abroad. Yet they
do not remind themselves that I remember all their
wickedness. Even now their crimes surround them, present
to my sight. [HOSEA 7:1-2]
Israel is a luxuriant vine whose fruit
matches its growth. The more abundant his fruit, the
more altars he built; The more productive his land, the
more sacred pillars he set up. Their heart is false, now they
pay for their guilt; God shall break down their
altars and destroy their sacred pillars. If they would
say, "We have no king" - Since they do not
fear the LORD, what can the king do for them? Nothing but
make promises, swear false oaths, and make
alliances, While justice grows wild like wormwood in a
plowed field! [HOSEA 10:1-4]
Though Ephraim says, "How rich I have
become; I have made a fortune!" All his gain shall not
suffice him for the guilt of his sin. [HOSEA 12:9]
The guilt of Israel is wrapped up, his sin is stored away. The birth pangs shall come for him, but he shall be an unwise child; For when it is time he shall not present himself where children break forth.
[HOSEA 13:12-13]
Return, O Israel, to the LORD, your God; you
have collapsed through your guilt. [HOSEA 14:2]
Who is there like you, the God who removes
guilt and pardons sin for the remnant of his
inheritance; Who does not persist in anger forever, but
delights rather in clemency, And will again have compassion on
us, treading underfoot our guilt? You will cast into the
depths of the sea all our sins; You will show faithfulness to
Jacob, and grace to Abraham, As you have sworn to our
fathers from days of old. [MICAH 7:18-20]
A jealous and avenging God is the LORD, an
avenger is the LORD, and angry; The LORD brings vengeance on
his adversaries, and lays up wrath for his enemies; The LORD
is slow to anger, yet great in power, and the LORD never
leaves the guilty unpunished. In hurricane and tempest is his
path, and clouds are the dust at his feet; He rebukes the sea
and leaves it dry, and all the rivers he dries
up. Withered are Bashan and Carmel, and the bloom of
Lebanon fades; The mountains quake before him, and the hills
dissolve; The earth is laid waste before him, the world
and all who dwell in it. Before his wrath, who can stand
firm, and who can face his blazing anger? His fury is
poured out like fire, and the rocks are rent asunder before
him. The LORD is good, a refuge on the day of
distress; He takes care of those who have recourse to him,
when the flood rages; He makes an end of his
opponents, and his enemies he pursues with darkness. [NAHUM 1:2-8]
Now Joshua was standing before the angel, clad
in filthy garments. He spoke and said to those who were standing
before him, "Take off his filthy garments, and clothe him in
festal garments." He also said, "Put a clean miter on
his head." And they put a clean miter on his head and clothed
him with the garments. Then the angel of the LORD, standing, said,
"See, I have taken away your guilt." The angel of the
LORD then gave Joshua this assurance: "Thus says the LORD of
hosts: If you walk in my ways and heed my charge, you shall judge
my house and keep my courts, and I will give you access among
these standing here. Listen, O Joshua, high priest! You and your
associates who sit before you are men of good omen. Yes, I will
bring my servant the Shoot. Look at the stone that I have placed
before Joshua, one stone with seven facets. I will engrave its
inscription, says the LORD of hosts, and I will take away the
guilt of the land in one day. On that day, says the LORD of hosts,
you will invite one another under your vines and fig trees." [ZECH 3:3-10]
Then the angel who spoke with me came forward and said to me, "Raise your eyes and see what this is that comes forth."
"What is it?" I asked. And he answered, "This is a bushel container coming. This is their guilt in all the land."
[ZECH 5:5-6]
If Edom says, "We have been crushed but we
will rebuild the ruins," Thus says the LORD of hosts: They
indeed may build, but I will tear down, And they shall be called
the land of guilt, the people with whom the LORD is angry forever.
[MAL 1:4]
[Jesus said,] "Amen, I say to you, all sins and all blasphemies that people utter will be forgiven them.
But whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will never have forgiveness, but is guilty of an everlasting sin."
For they had said, "He has an unclean spirit." [Taken from MK 3:28-30]
He said to them in reply, "Do you think
that because these Galileans suffered in this way they were
greater sinners than all other Galileans? By no means! But I tell
you, if you do not repent, you will all perish as they did! Or
those eighteen people who were killed when the tower at Siloam
fell on them - do you think they were more guilty than everyone
else who lived in Jerusalem? By no means! But I tell you, if you
do not repent, you will all perish as they did!" [LK 13:2-5]
Pilate then summoned the chief priests, the
rulers, and the people and said to them, "You brought this
man to me and accused him of inciting the people to revolt. I have
conducted my investigation in your presence and have not found
this man guilty of the charges you have brought against him, nor
did Herod, for he sent him back to us. So no capital crime has
been committed by him. Therefore I shall have him flogged and then
release him." But all together they shouted out, "Away
with this man! Release Barabbas to us." (Now Barabbas had
been imprisoned for a rebellion that had taken place in the city
and for murder.) Again Pilate addressed them, still wishing to
release Jesus, but they continued their shouting, "Crucify
him! Crucify him!" Pilate addressed them a third time,
"What evil has this man done? I found him guilty of no
capital crime. Therefore I shall have him flogged and then release
him." With loud shouts, however, they persisted in calling
for his crucifixion, and their voices prevailed. The verdict of
Pilate was that their demand should be granted. So he released the
man who had been imprisoned for rebellion and murder, for whom
they asked, and he handed Jesus over to them to deal with as they
wished. [LK 23:13-25]
So Pilate said to him, "Then you are a king?" Jesus answered, "You say I am a king.
For this I was born and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice."
Pilate said to him, "What is truth?" When he had said this, he again went out to the Jews and said to them, "I find no guilt in him."
[JN 18:37-38]
Then Pilate took Jesus and had him scourged. And
the soldiers wove a crown out of thorns and placed it on his head,
and clothed him in a purple cloak, and they came to him and said,
"Hail, King of the Jews!" And they struck him
repeatedly. Once more Pilate went out and said to them,
"Look, I am bringing him out to you, so that you may know
that I find no guilt in him." So Jesus came out, wearing the
crown of thorns and the purple cloak. And he said to them,
"Behold, the man!" When the chief priests and the guards
saw him they cried out, "Crucify him, crucify him!"
Pilate said to them, "Take him yourselves and crucify him. I
find no guilt in him." [JN 19:1-6]
Listen, my beloved brothers. Did not God choose
those who are poor in the world to be rich in faith and heirs of
the kingdom that he promised to those who love him? But you
dishonored the poor person. Are not the rich oppressing you? And
do they themselves not haul you off to court? Is it not they who
blaspheme the noble name that was invoked over you? However, if
you fulfill the royal law according to the scripture, "You
shall love your neighbor as yourself," you are doing well.
But if you show partiality, you commit sin, and are convicted by
the law as transgressors. For whoever keeps the whole law, but
falls short in one particular, has become guilty in respect to all
of it. For he who said, "You shall not commit adultery,"
also said, "You shall not kill." Even if you do not
commit adultery but kill, you have become a transgressor of the
law. So speak and so act as people who will be judged by the law
of freedom. For the judgment is merciless to one who has not shown
mercy; mercy triumphs over judgment. [JMS 2:5-13]
Also try:
sin
/ sins / sinned / sinful / sinner [S18a]
judgment
[J3a]
repent
/ repentance [R4]
confess
/ confession of sins [C]
Penance
(Sacrament) [S2]
forgiveness
/ confessing
of sins [F10]
weep
/ wept / wail [T2]
trouble
/ troubled / troubling [T11]
wrath
[W13a]
mercy
/ merciful [M3a]
Other
resources:
Confession
/ Penance [Sacraments Section]
Sacraments
Tough
Love in the New Testament
Reflections: A-Z
| Categorized
Classic
Encyclicals & Other Papal Documents
(Also
try: Help, A-Z)
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