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When the wedding celebration came to an end, Tobit called his
son Tobiah and said to him, "Son, see to it that you give
what is due to the man who made the journey with you; give him a
bonus too." Tobiah said: "Father, how much shall I pay
him? It would not hurt me at all to give him half of all the
wealth he brought back with me. He led me back safe and sound; he
cured my wife; he brought the money back with me; and he cured
you. How much of a bonus should I give him?" Tobit answered,
"It is only fair, son, that he should receive half of all
that he brought back." So Tobiah called Raphael and said,
"Take as your wages half of all that you have brought back,
and go in peace." [TOBIT 12:1-5]
All the men of Israel cried to God with great fervor and did
penance - they, along with their wives, and children, and domestic
animals. All their resident aliens, hired laborers, and slaves
also girded themselves with sackcloth. And all the Israelite men,
women and children who lived in Jerusalem prostrated themselves in
front of the temple building, with ashes strewn on their heads,
displaying their sackcloth covering before the Lord. The altar,
too, they draped in sackcloth; and with one accord they cried out
fervently to the God of Israel not to allow their children to be
seized, their wives to be taken captive, the cities of their
inheritance to be ruined, or the sanctuary to be profaned and
mocked for the nations to gloat over. The Lord heard their cry and
had regard for their distress. For the people observed a fast of
many days' duration throughout Judea, and before the sanctuary of
the Lord Almighty in Jerusalem. [JDTH 4:9-13]
"Sir, listen to what we have to say, that there may be no
losses among your troops. These Israelites do not rely on their
spears, but on the height of the mountains where they dwell; it is
not easy to reach the summit of their mountains. Therefore, sir,
do not attack them in regular formation; thus not a single one of
your troops will fall. Stay in your camp, and spare all your
soldiers. Have some of your servants keep control of the source of
water that flows out at the base of the mountain, for that is
where the inhabitants of Bethulia get their water. Then thirst
will begin to carry them off, and they will surrender their city.
Meanwhile, we and our men will go up to the summits of the nearby
mountains, and encamp there to guard against anyone's leaving the
city. They and their wives and children will languish with hunger,
and even before the sword strikes them they will be laid low in
the streets of their city. Thus you will render them dire
punishment for their rebellion and their refusal to meet you
peacefully." Their words pleased Holofernes and all his
ministers, and he ordered their proposal to be carried out. [JDTH
7:9-16]
All the people, therefore, including youths, women, and
children, went in a crowd to Uzziah and the rulers of the city.
They set up a great clamor and said before the elders: "God
judge between you and us! You have done us grave injustice in not
making peace with the Assyrians. There is no help for us now!
Instead, God has sold us into their power by laying us prostrate
before them in thirst and utter exhaustion. Therefore, summon them
and deliver the whole city as booty to the troops of Holofernes
and to all his forces; we would be better off to become their
prey. We should indeed be made slaves, but at least we should
live, and not have to behold our little ones dying before our eyes
and our wives and children breathing out their souls. We adjure
you by heaven and earth, and by our God, the Lord of our
forefathers, who is punishing us for our sins and those of our
forefathers, to do as we have proposed, this very day." All
in the assembly with one accord broke into shrill wailing and loud
cries to the Lord their God. But Uzziah said to them,
"Courage, my brothers! Let us wait five days more for the
Lord our God, to show his mercy toward us; he will not utterly
forsake us. But if those days pass without help coming to us, I
will do as you say." Then he dispersed the men to their
posts, and they returned to the walls and towers of the city; the
women and children he sent to their homes. Throughout the city
they were in great misery. [JDTH 7:23-32]
Judith threw herself down prostrate, with ashes strewn upon her
head, and wearing nothing over her sackcloth. While the incense
was being offered in the temple of God in Jerusalem that evening,
Judith prayed to the Lord with a loud voice: "Lord, God of my
forefather Simeon! You put a sword into his hand to take revenge
upon the foreigners who had immodestly loosened the maiden's
girdle, shamefully exposed her thighs, and disgracefully violated
her body. This they did, though you forbade it. Therefore you had
their rulers slaughtered; and you covered with their blood the bed
in which they lay deceived, the same bed that had felt the shame
of their own deceiving. You smote the slaves together with their
princes, and the princes together with their servants. Their wives
you handed over to plunder, and their daughters to captivity; and
all the spoils you divided among your favored sons, who burned
with zeal for you, and in their abhorrence of the defilement of
their kinswoman, called on you for help. O God, my God, hear me
also, a widow. It is you who were the author of those events and
of what preceded and followed them. The present, also, and the
future you have planned. Whatever you devise comes into being; the
things you decide on come forward and say, 'Here we are!' All your
ways are in readiness, and your judgment is made with
foreknowledge." [JDTH 9:1-6]
In the presence of the king and of the officials, Memucan
answered: "Queen Vashti has not wronged the king alone, but
all the officials and the populace throughout the provinces of
King Ahasuerus. For the queen's conduct will become known to all
the women, and they will look with disdain upon their husbands
when it is reported, 'King Ahasuerus commanded that Queen Vashti
be ushered into his presence, but she would not come.' This very
day the Persian and Median ladies who hear of the queen's conduct
will rebel against all the royal officials, with corresponding
disdain and rancor. If it please the king, let an irrevocable
royal decree be issued by him and inscribed among the laws of the
Persians and Medes, forbidding Vashti to come into the presence of
King Ahasuerus and authorizing the king to give her royal dignity
to one more worthy than she. Thus, when the decree which the king
will issue is published throughout his realm, vast as it is, all
wives will honor their husbands, from the greatest to the
least." This proposal found acceptance with the king and the
officials, and the king acted on the advice of Memucan. He sent
letters to all the royal provinces, to each province in its own
script and to each people in its own language, to the effect that
every man should be lord in his own home. [ESTH 1:16-22]
That day Haman left happy and in good spirits. But when he saw
that Mordecai at the royal gate did not rise, and showed no fear
of him, he was filled with anger toward him. Haman restrained
himself, however, and went home, where he summoned his friends and
his wife Zeresh. He recounted the greatness of his riches, the
large number of his sons, and just how the king had promoted him
and placed him above the officials and royal servants.
"Moreover," Haman added, "Queen Esther invited no
one but me to the banquet with the king; again tomorrow I am to be
her guest, with the king. Yet none of this satisfies me as long as
I continue to see the Jew Mordecai sitting at the royal
gate." His wife Zeresh and all his friends said to him,
"Have a gibbet set up, fifty cubits in height, and in the
morning ask the king to have Mordecai hanged on it. Then go to the
banquet with the king in good cheer." This suggestion pleased
Haman, and he had the gibbet erected. [ESTH 5:9-14]
At that time, on the twenty-third day of the third month, Sivan,
the royal scribes were summoned. Exactly as Mordecai dictated,
they wrote to the Jews and to the satraps, governors, and
officials of the hundred and twenty-seven provinces from India to
Ethiopia: to each province in its own script and to each people in
its own language, and to the Jews in their own script and
language. These letters, which he wrote in the name of King
Ahasuerus and sealed with the royal signet ring, he sent by
mounted couriers riding thoroughbred royal steeds. In these
letters the king authorized the Jews in each and every city to
group together and defend their lives, and to kill, destroy, wipe
out, along with their wives and children, every armed group of any
nation or province which should attack them, and to seize their
goods as spoil throughout the provinces of King Ahasuerus, on a
single day, the thirteenth of the twelfth month, Adar. [ESTH
8:9-12]
Then Mattathias went through the city shouting, "Let
everyone who is zealous for the law and who stands by the covenant
follow after me!" Thereupon he fled to the mountains with his
sons, leaving behind in the city all their possessions. Many who
sought to live according to righteousness and religious custom
went out into the desert to settle there, they and their sons,
their wives and their cattle, because misfortunes pressed so hard
on them. It was reported to the officers and soldiers of the king
who were in the City of David, in Jerusalem, that certain men who
had flouted the king's order had gone out to the hiding places in
the desert. Many hurried out after them, and having caught up with
them, camped opposite and prepared to attack them on the sabbath.
"Enough of this!" the pursuers said to them. "Come
out and obey the king's command, and your lives will be
spared." But they replied, "We will not come out, nor
will we obey the king's command to profane the sabbath." Then
the enemy attacked them at once; but they did not retaliate; they
neither threw stones, nor blocked up their own hiding places. They
said, "Let us all die without reproach; heaven and earth are
our witnesses that you destroy us unjustly." So the officers
and soldiers attacked them on the sabbath, and they died with
their wives, their children and their cattle, to the number of a
thousand persons. [1MACC 2:27-38]
But Judas said: "It is easy for many to be overcome by a
few; in the sight of Heaven there is no difference between
deliverance by many or by few; for victory in war does not depend
upon the size of the army, but on strength that comes from Heaven.
With great presumption and lawlessness they come against us to
destroy us and our wives and children and to despoil us; but we
are fighting for our lives and our laws. He himself will crush
them before us; so do not be afraid of them." [1MACC 3:18-22]
Simon went into Galilee and fought many battles with the
Gentiles. They were crushed before him, and he pursued them to the
very gate of Ptolemais. About three thousand men of the Gentiles
fell, and he gathered their spoils. He took with him the Jews who
were in Galilee and in Arbatta, with their wives and children and
all that they had, and brought them to Judea with great rejoicing.
[1MACC 5:21-23]
When the men of Greece had planned to come and destroy them, the Romans discovered it, and sent against the Greeks a single general who made war on them. Many were wounded and fell, and the Romans took their wives and children captive. They plundered them, took possession of their land, tore down their strongholds and reduced them to slavery even to this day. [1MACC 8:9-10]
Alexander sent ambassadors to Ptolemy, king of Egypt, with this
message: "Now that I have returned to my realm, taken my seat
on the throne of my fathers, and established my rule by crushing
Demetrius and gaining control of my country - for I engaged him in
battle, defeated him and his army, and recovered the royal throne
- let us now establish friendship with each other. Give me your
daughter for my wife; and as your son-in-law, I will give to you
and to her gifts worthy of you." King Ptolemy answered in
these words: "Happy the day on which you returned to the land
of your fathers and took your seat on their royal throne! I will
do for you what you have written; but meet me in Ptolemais, so
that we may see each other, and I will become your father-in-law
as you have proposed." So Ptolemy with his daughter Cleopatra
set out from Egypt and came to Ptolemais in the year one hundred
and sixty-two. There King Alexander met him, and Ptolemy gave him
his daughter Cleopatra in marriage. Their wedding was celebrated
at Ptolemais with great splendor according to the custom of kings.
[1MACC 10:51-58]
When Simon heard that Trypho was gathering a large army to
invade and ravage the land of Judah, and saw that the people were
in dread and terror, he went up to Jerusalem. There he assembled
the people and exhorted them in these words: "You know what
I, my brothers, and my father's house have done for the laws and
the sanctuary; what battles and disasters we have been through. It
was for the sake of these, for the sake of Israel, that all my
brothers have perished, and I alone am left. Far be it from me,
then, to save my own life in any time of distress, for I am not
better than my brothers. Rather will I avenge my nation and the
sanctuary, as well as your wives and children, for all the nations
out of hatred have united to destroy us." As the people heard
these words, their spirit was rekindled. They shouted in reply:
"You are our leader in place of your brothers Judas and
Jonathan. Fight our battles, and we will do everything that you
tell us." So Simon mustered all the men able to fight, and
quickly completing the walls of Jerusalem, fortified it on every
side. He sent Jonathan, son of Absalom, to Joppa with a large
force; Jonathan drove out the occupants and remained there. [1MACC
13:1-11]
The men of the city, joined by their wives and children, went
up on the wall, with their garments rent, and cried out in loud
voices, begging Simon to grant them peace. "Do not treat us
according to our evil deeds," they said, "but according
to your mercy." So Simon came to terms with them and did not
destroy them. He made them leave the city, however, and he
purified the houses in which there were idols. Then he entered the
city with hymns and songs of praise. After removing from it
everything that was impure, he settled there men who observed the
law. He improved its fortifications and built himself a residence.
[1MACC 13:45-48]
Encouraged by Judas' noble words, which had power to instill valor and stir young hearts to courage, the Jews determined not to delay, but to charge gallantly and decide the issue by hand-to-hand combat with the utmost courage, since their city and its temple with the sacred vessels were in danger.
They were not so much concerned about their wives and children or their brothers and kinsmen; their first and foremost fear was for the consecrated sanctuary. [2MACC 15:17-18]
And the LORD said to Satan, "Have you noticed my servant
Job, and that there is no one on earth like him, faultless and
upright, fearing God and avoiding evil? He still holds fast to his
innocence although you incited me against him to ruin him without
cause." And Satan answered the LORD and said, "Skin for
skin! All that a man has will he give for his life. But now put
forth your hand and touch his bone and his flesh, and surely he
will blaspheme you to your face." And the LORD said to Satan,
"He is in your power; only spare his life." So Satan
went forth from the presence of the LORD and smote Job with severe
boils from the soles of his feet to the crown of his head. And he
took a potsherd to scrape himself, as he sat among the ashes. Then
his wife said to him, "Are you still holding to your
innocence? Curse God and die." But he said to her, "Are
even you going to speak as senseless women do? We accept good
things from God; and should we not accept evil?" Through all
this, Job said nothing sinful.
[JOB 2:3-10]
My breath is abhorred by my wife; I am loathsome to the men of my family.
The young children, too, despise me; when I appear, they speak against me.
All my intimate friends hold me in horror; those whom I loved have turned against me!
[JOB 19:17-19]
Your throne, O god, stands forever; your royal scepter is
a scepter for justice. You love justice and hate
wrongdoing; therefore God, your God, has anointed
you with the oil of gladness above your fellow kings. With
myrrh, aloes, and cassia your robes are fragrant. From
ivory-paneled palaces stringed instruments bring you joy.
Daughters of kings are your lovely wives; a princess arrayed
in Ophir's gold comes to stand at your right hand. [PS
45:7-10]
The LORD raises the needy from the dust, lifts the poor from the ash heap,
Seats them with princes, the princes of the people, Gives the childless wife a home, the joyful mother of children. Hallelujah!
[PS 113:7-9]
Happy are all who fear the LORD, who walk in the ways of
God. What your hands provide you will enjoy; you will be
happy and prosper: Like a fruitful vine your wife within your
home, Like olive plants your children around your table.
Just so will they be blessed who fear the LORD. [PS 128:1-4]
My son, if you receive my words and treasure my commands,
Turning your ear to wisdom, inclining your heart to
understanding; Yes, if you call to intelligence, and to
understanding raise your voice; If you seek her like
silver, and like hidden treasures search her out: Then will
you understand the fear of the LORD; the knowledge of God you
will find; For the LORD gives wisdom, from his mouth come
knowledge and understanding; He has counsel in store for the
upright, he is the shield of those who walk honestly,
Guarding the paths of justice, protecting the way of his
pious ones. Then you will understand rectitude and
justice, honesty, every good path; For wisdom will enter your
heart, knowledge will please your soul, Discretion will watch
over you, understanding will guard you; Saving you from the
way of evil men, from men of perverse speech, Who leave the
straight paths to walk in the way of darkness, Who delight in
doing evil, rejoice in perversity; Whose ways are crooked,
and devious their paths; Saving you from the wife of
another, from the adulteress with her smooth words, Who
forsakes the companion of her youth and forgets the pact with
her God; For her path sinks down to death, and her footsteps
lead to the shades; None who enter thereon come back
again, or gain the paths of life. [PROV 2:1-19]
And have joy of the wife of your youth, your lovely hind, your
graceful doe. Her love will invigorate you
always, through her love you will flourish continually, When
you lie down she will watch over you, and when you wake, she
will share your concerns; wherever you turn, she will guide
you. Why then, my son, should you go astray for another's
wife and accept the embraces of an adulteress? For each man's
ways are plain to the LORD'S sight; all their paths he
surveys; By his own iniquities the wicked man will be
caught, in the meshes of his own sin he will be held fast; He
will die from lack of discipline, through the greatness of
his folly he will be lost. [PROV 5:18-23]
Observe, my son, your father's bidding, and reject not
your mother's teaching; Keep them fastened over your heart
always, put them around your neck; For the bidding is a lamp,
and the teaching a light, and a way to life are the reproofs
of discipline; To keep you from your neighbor's wife, from
the smooth tongue of the adulteress. Lust not in your heart after
her beauty, let her not captivate you with her glance! For
the price of a loose woman may be scarcely a loaf of
bread, But if she is married, she is a trap for your
precious life. Can a man take fire to his bosom, and his
garments not burned? Or can a man walk on live coals, and his
feet not be scorched? So with him who goes in to his neighbor's
wife - none who touches her shall go unpunished. [PROV 6:20-29]
My son, keep my words, and treasure my commands. Keep my
commands and live, my teaching as the apple of your eye; Bind
them on your fingers, write them on the tablet of your heart.
Say to Wisdom, "You are my sister!" call
Understanding, "Friend!" That they may keep you from
another's wife, from the adulteress with her smooth words. [PROV 7:1-5]
A worthy wife is the crown of her husband, but a disgraceful
one is like rot in his bones. [PROV 12:4]
He who finds a wife finds happiness; it is a favor he receives
from the LORD. [PROV 18:22]
The foolish son is ruin to his father, and the nagging of a
wife is a persistent leak. [PROV 19:13]
Home and possessions are an inheritance from parents, but a
prudent wife is from the LORD. [PROV 19:14]
It is better to dwell in a wilderness than with a quarrelsome
and vexatious wife. [PROV 21:19]
When one finds a worthy wife, her value is far beyond
pearls. Her husband, entrusting his heart to her, has an
unfailing prize. She brings him good, and not evil, all the
days of her life. She obtains wool and flax and makes cloth
with skillful hands. Like merchant ships, she secures her
provisions from afar. She rises while it is still night, and
distributes food to her household. She picks out a field to
purchase; out of her earnings she plants a vineyard. She is
girt about with strength, and sturdy are her arms. She enjoys
the success of her dealings; at night her lamp is undimmed.
She puts her hands to the distaff, and her fingers ply the
spindle. She reaches out her hands to the poor, and extends
her arms to the needy. She fears not the snow for her
household; all her charges are doubly clothed. She makes her
own coverlets; fine linen and purple are her clothing. Her
husband is prominent at the city gates as he sits with the
elders of the land. She makes garments and sells them, and
stocks the merchants with belts. She is clothed with strength and
dignity, and she laughs at the days to come. She opens her
mouth in wisdom, and on her tongue is kindly counsel. She watches
the conduct of her household, and eats not her food in
idleness. Her children rise up and praise her; her husband,
too, extols her: "Many are the women of proven
worth, but you have excelled them all." Charm is
deceptive and beauty fleeting; the woman who fears the LORD
is to be praised. Give her a reward of her labors, and let
her works praise her at the city gates. [PROV 31:10-31]
Enjoy life with the wife whom you love, all the days of the
fleeting life that is granted you under the sun. This is your lot
in life, for the toil of your labors under the sun. [ECCL 9:9]
But the wicked shall receive a punishment to match their thoughts,
since they neglected justice and forsook the LORD. For he who despises wisdom and instruction is doomed. Vain is their hope,
fruitless are their labors, and worthless are their works. Their wives are foolish and their children wicked; accursed is their brood. [WISDOM 3:10-12]
Dismiss not a sensible wife; a gracious wife is more precious
than corals. [SIRACH 7:19]
If you have a wife, let her not seem odious to you; but where
there is ill-feeling, trust her not. [SIRACH 7:26]
Be not jealous of the wife of your bosom, lest you teach
her to do evil against you. Give no woman power over you to
trample upon your dignity. Be not intimate with a strange
woman, lest you fall into her snares. With a singing girl be
not familiar, lest you be caught in her wiles. Entertain no
thoughts against a virgin, lest you be enmeshed in damages
for her. Give not yourself to harlots, lest you surrender
your inheritance. Gaze not about the lanes of the city and
wander not through its squares; Avert your eyes from a comely
woman; gaze not upon the beauty of another's wife - Through woman's beauty many perish, for lust for
it burns like fire. With a married woman dine not, recline
not at table to drink by her side, Lest your heart be drawn
to her and you go down in blood to the grave. [SIRACH 9:1-9]
With three things I am delighted, for they are pleasing to the
LORD and to men: Harmony among brethren, friendship among
neighbors, and the mutual love of husband and wife. [SIRACH 25:1]
Happy is he who dwells with a sensible wife, and he who plows
not like a donkey yoked with an ox. Happy is he who sins not with
his tongue, and he who serves not his inferior. [SIRACH 25:8]
Like a sandy hill to aged feet is a railing wife to a quiet
man. [SIRACH 25:19]
Stumble not through woman's beauty, nor be greedy for her wealth;
The man is a slave, in disgrace and shame, when a wife supports her husband.
[SIRACH 25:20-21]
Depressed mind, saddened face, broken heart - this from an evil
wife. Feeble hands and quaking knees - from a wife who brings no
happiness to her husband. [SIRACH 25:22]
In woman was sin's beginning, and because of her we all die.
Allow water no outlet, and be not indulgent to an erring wife. [SIRACH 25:23-24]
Happy the husband of a good wife, twice-lengthened are his
days; A worthy wife brings joy to her husband, peaceful and
full is his life. A good wife is a generous gift bestowed
upon him who fears the LORD; Be he rich or poor, his heart is
content, and a smile is ever on his face. [SIRACH 26:1-4]
There are three things at which my heart quakes, a fourth
before which I quail: Though false charges in public, trial
before all the people, and lying testimony are harder to bear
than death, A jealous wife is heartache and mourning and a
scourging tongue like the other three. [SIRACH 26:5-6]
A bad wife is a chafing yoke; he who marries her seizes a
scorpion. [SIRACH 26:7]
A drunken wife arouses great anger, for she does not hide her
shame. [SIRACH 26:8]
By her eyelids and her haughty stare an unchaste wife can be
recognized. [SIRACH 26:9]
Keep a strict watch over an unruly wife, lest, finding an
opportunity, she make use of it; Follow close if her eyes are
bold, and be not surprised if she betrays you: As a thirsty
traveler with eager mouth drinks from any water that he
finds, So she settles down before every tent peg and
opens her quiver for every arrow. [SIRACH 26:10-12]
A gracious wife delights her husband, her thoughtfulness puts flesh on his bones;
A gift from the LORD is her governed speech, and her firm virtue is of surpassing worth. [SIRACH 26:13-14]
Choicest of blessings is a modest wife, priceless her chaste
person. [SIRACH 26:15]
Like the sun rising in the LORD'S heavens, the beauty of a
virtuous wife is the radiance of her home. [SIRACH 26:16]
Let neither son nor wife, neither brother nor friend, have
power over you as long as you live. While breath of life is still
in you, let no man have dominion over you. Give not to
another your wealth, lest then you have to plead with him;
Far better that your children plead with you than that you
should look to their generosity. Keep control over all your
affairs; let no one tarnish your glory. [SIRACH 33:20-23]
A wife is her husband's richest treasure, a helpmate, a
steadying column. [SIRACH 36:24]
A vineyard with no hedge will be overrun; a man with no
wife becomes a homeless wanderer. Who will trust an armed
band that shifts from city to city? Or a man who has no
nest, but lodges where night overtakes him? [SIRACH 36:25-27]
Sheepfolds and orchards bring flourishing health; but better
than either, a devoted wife [Taken from SIRACH 40:19]
A friend, a neighbor, are timely guides, but better than
either, a prudent wife. [SIRACH 40:23]
Be ashamed of theft from the people where you settle, and
of stretching out your elbow when you dine; Of refusing to give
when asked, of defrauding another of his appointed share, Of
failing to return a greeting, and of rebuffing a friend; Of
gazing at a married woman, and of entertaining thoughts about
another's wife; Of trifling with a servant girl you
have, and of violating her couch; Of using harsh words with
friends, and of following up your gifts with insults; Of
repeating what you hear, and of betraying secrets - These are
the things you should rightly avoid as shameful if you would
be looked upon by everyone with favor. [Taken from SIRACH 41:18-24]
But of these things be not ashamed, lest you sin through
human respect: Of the law of the Most High and his
precepts, or of the sentence to be passed upon the sinful; Of
sharing the expenses of a business or a journey, or of
dividing an inheritance or property; Of a seal to keep an erring
wife at home, or of a lock placed where there are many hands;
Of numbering every deposit, or of recording all that is given
or received; Of chastisement of the silly and the foolish, or
of the aged and infirm answering for wanton conduct. Thus you
will be truly cautious and recognized by all men as discreet. [Taken from SIRACH 42:1-3,6-8]
A daughter is a treasure that keeps her father
wakeful, and worry over her drives away rest: Lest she
pass her prime unmarried, or when she is married, lest she be
disliked; While unmarried, lest she be seduced, or, as a
wife, lest she prove unfaithful; Lest she conceive in her
father's home, or be sterile in that of her husband. Keep a
close watch on your daughter, lest she make you the sport of
your enemies, A byword in the city, a reproach among the
people, an object of derision in public gatherings. See that
there is no lattice in her room, no place that overlooks the
approaches to the house. Let her not parade her charms before
men, or spend her time with married women; For just as moths
come from garments, so harm to women comes from women: Better
a man's harshness than a woman's indulgence, and a frightened
daughter than any disgrace. [SIRACH 42:9-14]
Raise a glad cry, you barren one who did not bear, break forth
in jubilant song, you who were not in labor, For more numerous are
the children of the deserted wife than the children of her who has
a husband, says the LORD. [ISA 54:1]
Fear not, you shall not be put to shame; you need not
blush, for you shall not be disgraced. The shame of your
youth you shall forget, the reproach of your widowhood no longer
remember. For he who has become your husband is your
Maker; his name is the LORD of hosts; Your redeemer is
the Holy One of Israel, called God of all the earth. The LORD
calls you back, like a wife forsaken and grieved in
spirit, A wife married in youth and then cast off, says
your God. For a brief moment I abandoned you, but with great
tenderness I will take you back. In an outburst of wrath, for a
moment I hid my face from you; But with enduring love I
take pity on you, says the LORD, your redeemer. [ISA 54:4-8]
If a man sends away his wife and, after leaving him, she
marries another man, Does the first husband come back to her?
Would not the land be wholly defiled? But you have sinned with
many lovers, and yet you would return to me! says the LORD. [JER
3:1]
Why should I pardon you these things? Your sons have
forsaken me, they swear by gods that are not. I fed
them, but they committed adultery; to the harlot's house they
throng. Lustful stallions they are, each neighs after
another's wife. Shall I not punish them for these
things? says the LORD; On a nation such as this shall I
not take vengeance? [JER 5:7-9]
To whom shall I speak? whom shall I warn, and be
heard? See! their ears are uncircumcised, they cannot
give heed; See, the word of the LORD has become for
them an object of scorn, which they will not have. Therefore
my wrath brims up within me, I am weary of holding it
in; I will pour it out upon the child in the
street, upon the young men gathered together. Yes, all
will be taken, husband and wife, graybeard with ancient. Their
houses will fall to strangers, their fields and their wives
as well; For I will stretch forth my hand against those
who dwell in this land, says the LORD. [JER 6:10-12]
How can you say, "We are wise, we have the law of the
LORD"? Why, that has been changed into falsehood by
the lying pen of the scribes! The wise are
confounded, dismayed and ensnared; Since they have
rejected the word of the LORD, of what avail is their wisdom?
Therefore, I will give their wives to strangers, their fields
to spoilers. Small and great alike, all are greedy for
gain, prophet and priest, all practice fraud. [JER 8:8-10]
Therefore, thus says the LORD: Concerning the prophets who
prophesy in my name, though I did not send them; who say,
"Sword and famine shall not befall this land": by the
sword and famine shall these prophets meet their end. The people
to whom they prophesy shall be cast out into the streets of
Jerusalem by famine and the sword. No one shall bury them, their
wives, their sons, or their daughters, for I will pour out upon
them their own wickedness. [JER 14:15-16]
Heed me, O LORD, and listen to what my adversaries say.
Must good be repaid with evil that they should dig a pit to
take my life? Remember that I stood before you to speak in
their behalf, to turn away your wrath from them. So now,
deliver their children to famine, do away with them by the
sword. Let their wives be made childless and widows; let
their men die of pestilence, their young men be slain by the
sword in battle. May cries be heard from their homes, when
suddenly you send plunderers against them. For they have dug
a pit to capture me, they have hid snares for my feet [Taken from JER 18:19-22]
Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, to all the
exiles whom I exiled from Jerusalem to Babylon: Build houses to
dwell in; plant gardens, and eat their fruits. Take wives and
beget sons and daughters; find wives for your sons and give your
daughters husbands, so that they may bear sons and daughters.
There you must increase in number, not decrease. Promote the
welfare of the city to which I have exiled you; pray for it to the
LORD, for upon its welfare depends your own. [JER 29:4-7]
For they are criminals in Israel, committing adultery with
their neighbors' wives, and alleging in my name things I did not
command. I know, I am witness, says the LORD. [JER 29:23]
Now we have heeded Jonadab, Rechab's son, our father, in all his prohibitions. All our lives we have not drunk wine, neither we, nor our wives, nor our sons, nor our daughters.
We build no houses to live in; we own no vineyards or fields or crops,
and we live in tents; we obediently do everything our father Jonadab commanded us.
[JER 35:8-10]
King Zedekiah, however, said to Jeremiah, "I am afraid of the men of
Judah who have deserted to the Chaldeans; I may be handed over to
them, and they will mistreat me." You will not be handed
over, Jeremiah answered. Please obey the voice of the LORD and do
as I tell you; then it shall go well with you, and your life will
be spared. But if you refuse to surrender, this is what the LORD
shows me: All the women left in the house of Judah's king shall be
brought out to the princes of Babylon's king, and they shall taunt
you thus: "They betrayed you, outdid you, your good
friends! Now that your feet are stuck in the mud, they
slink away." All your wives and sons shall be led forth to
the Chaldeans, and you shall not escape their hands; you shall be
handed over to the king of Babylon, and this city shall be
destroyed with fire. [JER 38:19-23]
Now thus says the LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel: Why do
you inflict so great an evil upon yourselves? Will you root out
from Judah man and wife, child and nursling, and not leave
yourselves even a remnant? [JER 44:7]
Have you forgotten the evil deeds which your fathers, and
the kings of Judah and their wives, and you yourselves and your
wives have done in the land of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem?
To this day they have not been crushed; they do not fear or
follow the law and the statutes which I set before you and your
fathers. [JER 44:9-10]
From all the men who knew that their wives were burning incense to strange gods, from all the women who were present in the immense crowd, and from all the people who lived in Lower and Upper Egypt, Jeremiah received this answer:
"We will not listen to what you say in the name of the LORD."
[Taken from JER 44:15-16]
Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: You and your
wives have stated your intentions, and kept them in fact: "We
will continue to fulfill the vows we have made to burn incense to
the queen of heaven and to pour out libations to her." Very
well! keep your vows, carry out your resolutions! But listen then
to the word of the LORD, all you people of Judah who live in
Egypt; I swear by my own great name, says the LORD, in the whole
land of Egypt no man of Judah shall henceforth pronounce my name,
saying, "As the Lord GOD lives." I am watching over them
to do evil, not good. All the men of Judah in Egypt shall perish
by the sword or famine until they are utterly destroyed. [JER 44:25-27]
How can they be called gods? For women bring the offerings to
these gods of silver and gold and wood; and in their temples the
priests squat with torn tunic and with shaven hair and beard, and
with their heads uncovered. They shout and wail before their gods
as others do at a funeral banquet. The priests take some of their
clothing and put it on their wives and children. Whether they are
treated well or ill by anyone, they cannot requite it; they can
neither set up a king nor remove him. Similarly, they cannot give
anyone riches or coppers; if one fails to fulfill a vow to them,
they cannot exact it of him. They neither save a man from death,
nor deliver the weak from the strong. To no blind man do they
restore his sight, nor do they save any man in an emergency. They
neither pity the widow nor benefit the orphan. These gilded and
silvered wooden statues are like stones from the mountains; and
their worshipers will be put to shame. How then can it be thought
or claimed that they are gods? [BARUCH 6:29-39]
How wild your lust! says the Lord GOD, that you did all these
things, acting like a shameless prostitute, building your platform
at every street corner and erecting your dais in every public
place! Yet you were unlike a prostitute, since you disdained
payment. The adulterous wife receives, instead of her husband,
payment. All harlots receive gifts. But you rather bestowed your
gifts on all your lovers, bribing them to come to you from all
sides for your harlotry. Thus in your harlotry you were different
from all other women. No one sought you out for prostitution.
Since you gave payment instead of receiving it, how different you
were! Therefore, harlot, hear the word of the LORD! [EZEK 16:30-35]
There are those in you who do abominable things with the wives
of their neighbors, men who defile their daughters-in-law by
incest, men who coerce their sisters, the daughters of their own
fathers. There are those in you who take bribes to shed blood. You
exact interest and usury; you despoil your neighbors violently;
and me you have forgotten, says the Lord GOD. See, I am brushing
one hand against the other because of the unjust profits you have
made and because of the blood shed in your midst. Can your heart
remain firm, will your hands be strong, in the days when I deal
with you? I, the LORD, have spoken, and I will act. [EZEK 22:11-14]
Thus the word of the LORD came to me: Son of man, by a sudden
blow I am taking away from you the delight of your eyes, but do
not mourn or weep or shed any tears. Groan in silence, make no
lament for the dead, bind on your turban, put your sandals on your
feet, do not cover your beard, and do not eat the customary bread.
That evening my wife died, and the next morning I did as I had
been commanded. [EZEK 24:15-18]
You rely on your sword, you do abominable things, each one of
you defiles his neighbor's wife - yet you would keep possession of
the land? [EZEK 33:26]
They shall not take for their wives either widows or divorced
women, but only virgins of the race of Israel; however, they may
marry women who are the widows of priests. [EZEK 44:22]
You, his son, Belshazzar, have not humbled your heart, though you knew all this; you have rebelled against the Lord of heaven. You had the vessels of his temple brought before you, so that you and your nobles, your wives and your entertainers, might drink wine from them; and you praised the gods of silver and gold, bronze and iron, wood and stone, that neither see nor hear nor have intelligence. But the God in whose hand is your life breath and the whole course of your life, you did not glorify.
[DAN 5:22-23]
The king then ordered the men who had accused Daniel, along
with their children and their wives, to be cast into the lions'
den. Before they reached the bottom of the den, the lions
overpowered them and crushed all their bones. [DAN 6:25]
Early the next morning, the king came with Daniel. "Are
the seals unbroken, Daniel?" he asked. And Daniel answered,
"They are unbroken, O king." As soon as he had opened
the door, the king looked at the table and cried aloud,
"Great you are, O Bel; there is no trickery in you." But
Daniel laughed and kept the king from entering. "Look at the
floor," he said; "whose footprints are these?"
"I see the footprints of men, women, and children!" said
the king. The angry king arrested the priests, their wives, and
their children. They showed him the secret door by which they used
to enter to consume what was on the table. [DAN 14:16-21]
In the beginning of the LORD'S speaking to Hosea, the LORD said
to Hosea: Go, take a harlot wife and harlot's children, for the
land gives itself to harlotry, turning away from the LORD. [HOSEA
1:2]
Protest against your mother, protest! for she is not my wife,
and I am not her husband. [Taken from HOSEA 2:4]
When Jacob fled to the land of Aram, he served for a wife; for
a wife Israel tended sheep. [HOSEA 12:13]
"The LORD took me from following the flock, and said to me, Go,
prophesy to my people Israel. Now hear the word of the LORD!"
You say: prophesy not against Israel, preach not against the
house of Isaac. Now thus says the LORD: Your wife shall be
made a harlot in the city, and your sons and daughters shall
fall by the sword; Your land shall be divided by measuring
line, and you yourself shall die in an unclean
land; Israel shall be exiled far from its land. [AMOS 7:15-17]
I will pour out on the house of David and on the inhabitants of
Jerusalem a spirit of grace and petition; and they shall look on
him whom they have thrust through, and they shall mourn for him as
one mourns for an only son, and they shall grieve over him as one
grieves over a first-born. On that day the mourning in Jerusalem
shall be as great as the mourning of Hadadrimmon in the plain of
Megiddo. And the land shall mourn, each family apart: the family
of the house of David, and their wives; the family of the house of
Nathan, and their wives; the family of the house of Levi, and
their wives; the family of Shemei, and their wives; and all the
rest of the families, each family apart, and the wives apart. [ZECH 12:10-14]
And you say, "Why is it?" - Because the LORD is
witness between you and the wife of your youth, With
whom you have broken faith though she is your companion, your
betrothed wife. Did he not make one being, with flesh and
spirit: and what does that one require but godly
offspring? You must then safeguard life that is your
own, and not break faith with the wife of your youth. For I
hate divorce, says the LORD, the God of Israel, And
covering one's garment with injustice, says the LORD of
hosts; You must then safeguard life that is your
own, and not break faith. [MAL 2:14-16]
Now this is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about. When his
mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph, but before they lived
together, she was found with child through the Holy Spirit. Joseph
her husband, since he was a righteous man, yet unwilling to expose
her to shame, decided to divorce her quietly. Such was his
intention when, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared to him in a
dream and said, "Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to
take Mary your wife into your home. For it is through the Holy Spirit
that this child has been conceived in her. She will bear a
son and you are to name him Jesus, because he will save his people
from their sins." All this took place to fulfill what the
Lord had said through the prophet: "Behold, the virgin shall
be with child and bear a son, and they shall name him
Emmanuel," which means "God is with us." When
Joseph awoke, he did as the angel of the Lord had commanded him
and took his wife into his home. [MT 1:18-24]
"It was also said, 'Whoever divorces his wife must give
her a bill of divorce.' But I say to you, whoever divorces his wife (unless the
marriage is unlawful) causes her to commit adultery, and whoever
marries a divorced woman commits adultery." [MT 5:31-32]
Now Herod had arrested John, bound (him), and put him in prison
on account of Herodias, the wife of his brother Philip, for John
had said to him, "It is not lawful for you to have her."
Although he wanted to kill him, he feared the people, for they
regarded him as a prophet. [MT 14:3-5]
When Jesus finished these words, he left Galilee and went to
the district of Judea across the Jordan. Great crowds followed
him, and he cured them there. Some Pharisees approached him, and
tested him, saying, "Is it lawful for a man to divorce his
wife for any cause whatever?" He said in reply, "Have
you not read that from the beginning the Creator 'made them male
and female' and said, 'For this reason a man shall leave his
father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall
become one flesh'? So they are no longer two, but one flesh.
Therefore, what God has joined together, no human being must
separate." They said to him, "Then why did Moses command
that the man give the woman a bill of divorce and dismiss
(her)?" He said to them, "Because of the hardness of
your hearts Moses allowed you to divorce your wives, but from the
beginning it was not so. I say to you, whoever divorces his wife
(unless the marriage is unlawful) and marries another commits
adultery." (His) disciples said to him, "If that is the
case of a man with his wife, it is better not to marry." He
answered, "Not all can accept (this) word, but only those to
whom that is granted. Some are incapable of marriage because they
were born so; some, because they were made so by others; some,
because they have renounced marriage for the sake of the kingdom
of heaven. Whoever can accept this ought to accept it." [MT 19:1-12]
On that day Sadducees approached him, saying that there is no
resurrection. They put this question to him, saying,
"Teacher, Moses said, 'If a man dies without children, his
brother shall marry his wife and raise up descendants for his
brother.' Now there were seven brothers among us. The first
married and died and, having no descendants, left his wife to his
brother. The same happened with the second and the third, through
all seven. Finally the woman died. Now at the resurrection, of the
seven, whose wife will she be? For they all had been married to
her." Jesus said to them in reply, "You are misled
because you do not know the scriptures or the power of God. At the
resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage but are
like the angels in heaven. And concerning the resurrection of the
dead, have you not read what was said to you by God, 'I am the God
of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob'? He is not the
God of the dead but of the living." When the crowds heard
this, they were astonished at his teaching. [MT 22:23-33]
Now on the occasion of the feast the governor was accustomed to
release to the crowd one prisoner whom they wished. And at that
time they had a notorious prisoner called (Jesus) Barabbas. So
when they had assembled, Pilate said to them, "Which one do
you want me to release to you, (Jesus) Barabbas, or Jesus called
Messiah?" For he knew that it was out of envy that they had
handed him over. While he was still seated on the bench, his wife
sent him a message, "Have nothing to do with that righteous
man. I suffered much in a dream today because of him." [MT 27:15-19]
Herod was the one who had John arrested and bound in prison on
account of Herodias, the wife of his brother Philip, whom he had
married. John had said to Herod, "It is not lawful for you to
have your brother's wife." Herodias harbored a grudge against
him and wanted to kill him but was unable to do so. Herod feared
John, knowing him to be a righteous and holy man, and kept him in
custody. When he heard him speak he was very much perplexed, yet
he liked to listen to him.
[MK 6:17-20]
He set out from there and went into the district of Judea (and)
across the Jordan. Again crowds gathered around him and, as was
his custom, he again taught them. The Pharisees approached and
asked, "Is it lawful for a husband to divorce his wife?"
They were testing him. He said to them in reply, "What did
Moses command you?" They replied, "Moses permitted him
to write a bill of divorce and dismiss her." But Jesus told
them, "Because of the hardness of your hearts he wrote you
this commandment. But from the beginning of creation, 'God made
them male and female. For this reason a man shall leave his father
and mother (and be joined to his wife), and the two shall become
one flesh.' So they are no longer two but one flesh. Therefore
what God has joined together, no human being must separate."
In the house the disciples again questioned him about this. He
said to them, "Whoever divorces his wife and marries another
commits adultery against her; and if she divorces her husband and
marries another, she commits adultery." [MK 10:1-12]
Some Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to him
and put this question to him, saying, "Teacher, Moses wrote
for us, 'If someone's brother dies, leaving a wife but no child,
his brother must take the wife and raise up descendants for his
brother.' Now there were seven brothers. The first married a woman
and died, leaving no descendants. So the second married her and
died, leaving no descendants, and the third likewise. And the
seven left no descendants. Last of all the woman also died. At the
resurrection (when they arise) whose wife will she be? For all
seven had been married to her." Jesus said to them, "Are
you not misled because you do not know the scriptures or the power
of God? When they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are
given in marriage, but they are like the angels in heaven. As for
the dead being raised, have you not read in the Book of Moses, in
the passage about the bush, how God told him, 'I am the God of
Abraham, (the) God of Isaac, and (the) God of Jacob'? He is not
God of the dead but of the living. You are greatly misled."
[MK 12:18-27]
In the days of Herod, King of Judea, there was a priest named
Zechariah of the priestly division of Abijah; his wife was from
the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. Both were
righteous in the eyes of God, observing all the commandments and
ordinances of the Lord blamelessly. But they had no child, because
Elizabeth was barren and both were advanced in years. Once when he
was serving as priest in his division's turn before God, according
to the practice of the priestly service, he was chosen by lot to
enter the sanctuary of the Lord to burn incense. Then, when the
whole assembly of the people was praying outside at the hour of
the incense offering, the angel of the Lord appeared to him,
standing at the right of the altar of incense. Zechariah was
troubled by what he saw, and fear came upon him. But the angel
said to him, "Do not be afraid, Zechariah, because your
prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son,
and you shall name him John. And you will have joy and gladness,
and many will rejoice at his birth, for he will be great in the
sight of (the) Lord. He will drink neither wine nor strong drink.
He will be filled with the Holy Spirit even from his mother's
womb, and he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord
their God. He will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah
to turn the hearts of fathers toward children and the disobedient
to the understanding of the righteous, to prepare a people fit for
the Lord." Then Zechariah said to the angel, "How shall
I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in
years." And the angel said to him in reply, "I am
Gabriel, who stand before God. I was sent to speak to you and to
announce to you this good news. But now you will be speechless and
unable to talk until the day these things take place, because you
did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled at their proper
time." Meanwhile the people were waiting for Zechariah and
were amazed that he stayed so long in the sanctuary. But when he
came out, he was unable to speak to them, and they realized that
he had seen a vision in the sanctuary. He was gesturing to them
but remained mute. Then, when his days of ministry were completed,
he went home. After this time his wife Elizabeth conceived, and
she went into seclusion for five months, saying, "So has the
Lord done for me at a time when he has seen fit to take away my
disgrace before others." [LK 1:5-25]
Exhorting them in many other ways, he preached good news to the
people. Now Herod the tetrarch, who had been censured by him
because of Herodias, his brother's wife, and because of all the
evil deeds Herod had committed, added still another to these by
(also) putting John in prison. [LK 3:18-20]
Afterward he journeyed from one town and village to another,
preaching and proclaiming the good news of the kingdom of God.
Accompanying him were the Twelve and some women who had been cured
of evil spirits and infirmities, Mary, called Magdalene, from whom
seven demons had gone out, Joanna, the wife of Herod's steward
Chuza, Susanna, and many others who provided for them out of their
resources. [LK 8:1-3]
"If any one comes to me without hating his father and
mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters, and even his own
life, he cannot be my disciple." [LK 14:26]
"Everyone who divorces his wife and marries another
commits adultery, and the one who marries a woman divorced from
her husband commits adultery." [LK 16:18]
Similarly, as it was in the days of Lot: they were eating,
drinking, buying, selling, planting, building; on the day when Lot
left Sodom, fire and brimstone rained from the sky to destroy them
all. So it will be on the day the Son of Man is revealed. On that
day, a person who is on the housetop and whose belongings are in
the house must not go down to get them, and likewise a person in
the field must not return to what was left behind. Remember the
wife of Lot. Whoever seeks to preserve his life will lose it, but
whoever loses it will save it. [LK 17:28-33]
Then Peter said, "We have given up our possessions and
followed you." He said to them, "Amen, I say to you,
there is no one who has given up house or wife or brothers or
parents or children for the sake of the kingdom of God who will
not receive (back) an overabundant return in this present age and
eternal life in the age to come." [LK 18:28-30]
Some Sadducees, those who deny that there is a resurrection,
came forward and put this question to him, saying, "Teacher,
Moses wrote for us, 'If someone's brother dies leaving a wife but
no child, his brother must take the wife and raise up descendants
for his brother.' Now there were seven brothers; the first married
a woman but died childless. Then the second and the third married
her, and likewise all the seven died childless. Finally the woman
also died. Now at the resurrection whose wife will that woman be?
For all seven had been married to her." Jesus said to them,
"The children of this age marry and remarry; but those who
are deemed worthy to attain to the coming age and to the
resurrection of the dead neither marry nor are given in marriage.
They can no longer die, for they are like angels; and they are the
children of God because they are the ones who will rise. That the
dead will rise even Moses made known in the passage about the
bush, when he called 'Lord' the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac,
and the God of Jacob; and he is not God of the dead, but of the
living, for to him all are alive." Some of the scribes said
in reply, "Teacher, you have answered well." And they no
longer dared to ask him anything. [LK 20:27-40]
Standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother and his mother's
sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary of Magdala. [JN 19:25]
A man named Ananias, however, with his wife Sapphira, sold a
piece of property. He retained for himself, with his wife's
knowledge, some of the purchase price, took the remainder, and put
it at the feet of the apostles. But Peter said, "Ananias, why
has Satan filled your heart so that you lied to the Holy Spirit and retained part of the price of the land? While it remained
unsold, did it not remain yours? And when it was sold, was it not
still under your control? Why did you contrive this deed? You have
lied not to human beings, but to God." When Ananias heard
these words, he fell down and breathed his last, and great fear
came upon all who heard of it. The young men came and wrapped him
up, then carried him out and buried him. After an interval of
about three hours, his wife came in, unaware of what had happened.
Peter said to her, "Tell me, did you sell the land for this
amount?" She answered, "Yes, for that amount." Then
Peter said to her, "Why did you agree to test the Spirit of
the Lord? Listen, the footsteps of those who have buried your
husband are at the door, and they will carry you out." At
once, she fell down at his feet and breathed her last. When the
young men entered they found her dead, so they carried her out and
buried her beside her husband. And great fear came upon the whole
church and upon all who heard of these things. [ACTS 5:1-11]
It is widely reported that there is immorality among you, and immorality of a kind not found even among
pagans - a man living with his father's wife.
And you are inflated with pride. Should you not rather have been sorrowful? The one who did this deed should be expelled from your midst.
[1COR 5:1-2]
Now in regard to the matters about which you wrote: "It is
a good thing for a man not to touch a woman," but because of
cases of immorality every man should have his own wife, and every
woman her own husband. The husband should fulfill his duty toward
his wife, and likewise the wife toward her husband. A wife does
not have authority over her own body, but rather her husband, and
similarly a husband does not have authority over his own body, but
rather his wife. Do not deprive each other, except perhaps by
mutual consent for a time, to be free for prayer, but then return
to one another, so that Satan may not tempt you through your lack
of self-control. This I say by way of concession, however, not as
a command. Indeed, I wish everyone to be as I am, but each has a
particular gift from God, one of one kind and one of another. Now
to the unmarried and to widows, I say: it is a good thing for them
to remain as they are, as I do, but if they cannot exercise
self-control they should marry, for it is better to marry than to
be on fire. To the married, however, I give this instruction (not
I, but the Lord): a wife should not separate from her husband -
and if she does separate she must either remain single or become
reconciled to her husband - and a husband should not divorce his
wife. To the rest I say (not the Lord): if any brother has a wife
who is an unbeliever, and she is willing to go on living with him,
he should not divorce her; and if any woman has a husband who is
an unbeliever, and he is willing to go on living with her, she
should not divorce her husband. For the unbelieving husband is
made holy through his wife, and the unbelieving wife is made holy
through the brother. Otherwise your children would be unclean,
whereas in fact they are holy. If the unbeliever separates,
however, let him separate. The brother or sister is not bound in
such cases; God has called you to peace. For how do you know,
wife, whether you will save your husband; or how do you know,
husband, whether you will save your wife? [1COR 7:1-16]
Now in regard to virgins, I have no commandment from the Lord,
but I give my opinion as one who by the Lord's mercy is
trustworthy. So this is what I think best because of the present
distress: that it is a good thing for a person to remain as he is.
Are you bound to a wife? Do not seek a separation. Are you free of
a wife? Then do not look for a wife. If you marry, however, you do
not sin, nor does an unmarried woman sin if she marries; but such
people will experience affliction in their earthly life, and I
would like to spare you that. I tell you, brothers, the time is
running out. From now on, let those having wives act as not having
them, those weeping as not weeping, those rejoicing as not
rejoicing, those buying as not owning, those using the world as
not using it fully. For the world in its present form is passing
away. I should like you to be free of anxieties. An unmarried man
is anxious about the things of the Lord, how he may please the
Lord. But a married man is anxious about the things of the world,
how he may please his wife, and he is divided. An unmarried woman
or a virgin is anxious about the things of the Lord, so that she
may be holy in both body and spirit. A married woman, on the other
hand, is anxious about the things of the world, how she may please
her husband. I am telling you this for your own benefit, not to
impose a restraint upon you, but for the sake of propriety and
adherence to the Lord without distraction. If anyone thinks he is
behaving improperly toward his virgin, and if a critical moment
has come and so it has to be, let him do as he wishes. He is
committing no sin; let them get married. The one who stands firm
in his resolve, however, who is not under compulsion but has power
over his own will, and has made up his mind to keep his virgin,
will be doing well. So then, the one who marries his virgin does
well; the one who does not marry her will do better. A wife is
bound to her husband as long as he lives. But if her husband dies,
she is free to be married to whomever she wishes, provided that it
be in the Lord. She is more blessed, though, in my opinion, if she
remains as she is, and I think that I too have the Spirit of God.
[1COR 7:25-40]
Am I not free? Am I not an apostle? Have I not seen Jesus our
Lord? Are you not my work in the Lord? Although I may not be an
apostle for others, certainly I am for you, for you are the seal
of my apostleship in the Lord. My defense against those who would
pass judgment on me is this. Do we not have the right to eat and
drink? Do we not have the right to take along a Christian wife, as
do the rest of the apostles, and the brothers of the Lord, and
Kephas? Or is it only myself and Barnabas who do not have the
right not to work? Who ever serves as a soldier at his own
expense? Who plants a vineyard without eating its produce? Or who
shepherds a flock without using some of the milk from the flock? [1COR 9:1-7]
[Note: Religious offices indicated in the New Testament are in
their infancy and can be shown to be developing even in Scripture.
Within a short time, many religious offices in the Church adopted
Jesus' and Paul's recommended observance of celibacy
as a general rule.]
But I want you to know that Christ is the head of every man,
and a husband the head of his wife, and God the head of Christ.
[1COR 11:3]
Wives should be subordinate to their husbands as to the Lord. For
the husband is head of his wife just as Christ is head of the
church, he himself the savior of the body. As the church is
subordinate to Christ, so wives should be subordinate to their
husbands in everything. Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ
loved the church and handed himself over for her to sanctify her,
cleansing her by the bath of water with the word, that he might
present to himself the church in splendor, without spot or wrinkle
or any such thing, that she might be holy and without blemish. So
(also) husbands should love their wives as their own bodies. He
who loves his wife loves himself. For no one hates his own flesh
but rather nourishes and cherishes it, even as Christ does the
church, because we are members of his body. "For this reason
a man shall leave (his) father and (his) mother and be
joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh."
This is a great mystery, but I speak in reference to Christ and
the church. In any case, each one of you should love his wife as
himself, and the wife should respect her husband. [EPH 5:22-33]
Wives, be subordinate to your husbands, as is proper in the
Lord. Husbands, love your wives, and avoid any bitterness toward
them. [COL 3:18-19]
This is the will of God, your holiness: that you refrain from
immorality, that each of you know how to acquire a wife for
himself in holiness and honor, not in lustful passion as do the
Gentiles who do not know God; not to take advantage of or exploit
a brother in this matter, for the Lord is an avenger in all these
things, as we told you before and solemnly affirmed. For God did
not call us to impurity but to holiness. Therefore, whoever
disregards this, disregards not a human being but God, who (also)
gives his Holy Spirit to you.
[1THES 4:3-8]
Likewise, you wives should be subordinate to your husbands so
that, even if some disobey the word, they may be won over without
a word by their wives' conduct when they observe your reverent and
chaste behavior. Your adornment should not be an external one:
braiding the hair, wearing gold jewelry, or dressing in fine
clothes, but rather the hidden character of the heart, expressed
in the imperishable beauty of a gentle and calm disposition, which
is precious in the sight of God. For this is also how the holy
women who hoped in God once used to adorn themselves and were
subordinate to their husbands; thus Sarah obeyed Abraham, calling
him "lord." You are her children when you do what is
good and fear no intimidation. Likewise, you husbands should live
with your wives in understanding, showing honor to the weaker
female sex, since we are joint heirs of the gift of life, so that
your prayers may not be hindered. [1PT 3:1-7]
Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth. The former heaven and
the former earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. I also
saw the holy city, a new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from
God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. I heard a loud
voice from the throne saying, "Behold, God's dwelling is with
the human race. He will dwell with them and they will be his
people and God himself will always be with them (as their God). He
will wipe every tear from their eyes, and there shall be no more
death or mourning, wailing or pain, (for) the old order has passed
away." The one who sat on the throne said, "Behold, I
make all things new." Then he said, "Write these words
down, for they are trustworthy and true." He said to me,
"They are accomplished. I (am) the Alpha and the Omega, the
beginning and the end. To the thirsty I will give a gift from the
spring of life-giving water. The victor will inherit these gifts,
and I shall be his God, and he will be my son. But as for cowards,
the unfaithful, the depraved, murderers, the unchaste, sorcerers,
idol-worshipers, and deceivers of every sort, their lot is in the
burning pool of fire and sulfur, which is the second death."
One of the seven angels who held the seven bowls filled with the
seven last plagues came and said to me, "Come here. I will
show you the bride, the wife of the Lamb." He took me in
spirit to a great, high mountain and showed me the holy city
Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God. It gleamed with the
splendor of God. Its radiance was like that of a precious stone,
like jasper, clear as crystal. It had a massive, high wall, with
twelve gates where twelve angels were stationed and on which names
were inscribed, (the names) of the twelve tribes of the
Israelites. There were three gates facing east, three north, three
south, and three west. The wall of the city had twelve courses of
stones as its foundation, on which were inscribed the twelve names
of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. [RV 21:1-14]
Also try:
bride
/ bridegroom [B]
marriage
/ married / marry [M2]
wedding
/ wedded / wedlock [W]
woman
/ women [W9a]
mother
/ mothers [M6a]
man
/ men / mankind [M1a]
husband
[H22]
parent
/ parents [P2]
Other
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