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Now the serpent was the most cunning of all the
animals that the LORD God had made. The serpent asked the woman,
"Did God really tell you not to eat from any of the trees in
the garden?" The woman answered the serpent: "We may eat
of the fruit of the trees in the garden; it is only about the
fruit of the tree in the middle of the garden that God said, 'You
shall not eat it or even touch it, lest you die.'" But the
serpent said to the woman: "You certainly will not die! No,
God knows well that the moment you eat of it your eyes will be
opened and you will be like gods who know what is good and what is
bad." The woman saw that the tree was good for food, pleasing
to the eyes, and desirable for gaining wisdom. So she took some of
its fruit and ate it; and she also gave some to her husband, who
was with her, and he ate it. Then the eyes of both of them were
opened, and they realized that they were naked; so they sewed fig
leaves together and made loincloths for themselves. [GEN 3:1-7]
"Now, Israel, hear the statutes and decrees which I am
teaching you to observe, that you may live, and may enter in and
take possession of the land which the LORD, the God of your
fathers, is giving you. In your observance of the commandments of
the LORD, your God, which I enjoin upon you, you shall not add to
what I command you nor subtract from it. You have seen with your
own eyes what the LORD did at Baal-peor: the LORD, your God,
destroyed from your midst everyone that followed the Baal of Peor;
but you, who clung to the LORD, your God, are all alive today.
Therefore, I teach you the statutes and decrees as the LORD, my
God, has commanded me, that you may observe them in the land you
are entering to occupy. Observe them carefully, for thus will you
give evidence of your wisdom and intelligence to the nations, who
will hear of all these statutes and say, 'This great nation is
truly a wise and intelligent people.' For what great nation is
there that has gods so close to it as the LORD, our God, is to us
whenever we call upon him? Or what great nation has statutes and
decrees that are as just as this whole law which I am setting
before you today?" [DEUT 4:1-8]
Now Joshua, son of Nun, was filled with the spirit of wisdom,
since Moses had laid his hands upon him; and so the Israelites
gave him their obedience, thus carrying out the LORD'S command to
Moses. [DEUT 34:9]
When all Israel heard the judgment the king had given, they
were in awe of him, because they saw that the king had in him the
wisdom of God for giving judgment. [1KGS 3:28]
Moreover, God gave Solomon wisdom and exceptional understanding
and knowledge, as vast as the sand on the seashore. Solomon
surpassed all the Cedemites and all the Egyptians in wisdom. He
was wiser than all other men - than Ethan the Ezrahite, or Heman,
Chalcol, and Darda, the musicians - and his fame spread throughout
the neighboring nations. Solomon also uttered three thousand
proverbs, and his songs numbered a thousand and five. He discussed
plants, from the cedar on Lebanon to the hyssop growing out of the
wall, and he spoke about beasts, birds, reptiles, and fishes. Men
came to hear Solomon's wisdom from all nations, sent by all the
kings of the earth who had heard of his wisdom. [1KGS 5:9-14]
The queen of Sheba, having heard of Solomon's fame, came to
test him with subtle questions. She arrived in Jerusalem with a
very numerous retinue, and with camels bearing spices, a large
amount of gold, and precious stones. She came to Solomon and
questioned him on every subject in which she was interested. King
Solomon explained everything she asked about, and there remained
nothing hidden from him that he could not explain to her. When the
queen of Sheba witnessed Solomon's great wisdom, the palace he had
built, the food at his table... she was breathless. "The
report I heard in my country about your deeds and your wisdom is
true," she told the king. "Though I did not believe the
report until I came and saw with my own eyes, I have discovered
that they were not telling me the half. Your wisdom and prosperity
surpass the report I heard. Happy are your men, happy these
servants of yours, who stand before you always and listen to your
wisdom. Blessed be the LORD, your God, whom it has pleased to
place you on the throne of Israel. In his enduring love for
Israel, the LORD has made you king to carry out judgment and
justice." Then she gave the king one hundred and twenty gold
talents, a very large quantity of spices, and precious stones.
Never again did anyone bring such an abundance of spices as the
queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon. [Taken from 1KGS 10:1-10]
Thus King Solomon surpassed in riches and wisdom all the kings
of the earth. And the whole world sought audience with Solomon, to hear from
him the wisdom which God had put in his heart. [1KGS 10:23-24]
The rest of the acts of Solomon, with all his deeds and his
wisdom, are recorded in the book of the chronicles of Solomon.
[1KGS 11:41]
That night God appeared to Solomon and said to him, "Make
a request of me, and I will grant it to you." Solomon
answered God: "You have shown great favor to my father David,
and you have allowed me to succeed him as king. Now, LORD God, may
your promise to my father David be fulfilled, for you have made me
king over a people as numerous as the dust of the earth. Give me,
therefore, wisdom and knowledge to lead this people, for otherwise
who could rule this great people of yours?" God then replied
to Solomon: "Since this has been your wish and you have not
asked for riches, treasures and glory, nor for the life of those
who hate you, nor even for a long life for yourself, but have
asked for wisdom and knowledge in order to rule my people over
whom I have made you king, wisdom and knowledge are given you; but
I will also give you riches, treasures and glory, such as kings
before you never had, nor will those have them who come after
you." [2CHRON 1:7-12]
"As for you, Ezra, in accordance with the wisdom of your
God which is in your possession, appoint magistrates and judges to
administer justice to all the people in West-of-Euphrates, to all,
that is, who know the laws of your God. Instruct those who do not
know these laws. Whoever does not obey the law of your God and the
law of the king, let strict judgment be executed upon him, whether
death, or corporal punishment, or a fine on his goods, or
imprisonment." [EZRA 7:25-26]
Then Uzziah said to her: "All that you have said was
spoken with good sense, and no one can gainsay your words. Not
today only is your wisdom made evident, but from your earliest
years all the people have recognized your prudence, which
corresponds to the worthy dispositions of your heart. The people,
however, were so tortured with thirst that they forced us to speak
to them as we did, and to bind ourselves by an oath that we cannot
break. But now, God-fearing woman that you are, pray for us that
the Lord may send rain to fill up our cisterns, lest we be
weakened still further." Then Judith said to them:
"Listen to me! I will do something that will go down from
generation to generation among the descendants of our race." [JDTH
8:28-32]
Her words pleased Holofernes and all his servants; they
marveled at her wisdom and exclaimed, "No other woman from
one end of the world to the other looks so beautiful and speaks so
wisely!" Then Holofernes said to her: "God has done well
in sending you ahead of your people, to bring victory to our arms,
and destruction to those who have despised my lord. You are fair
to behold, and your words are well spoken. If you do as you have
said, your God will be my God; you shall dwell in the palace of
King Nebuchadnezzar, and shall be renowned throughout the
earth." [JDTH 11:20-23]
Then Job replied and said: No doubt you are the intelligent
folk, and with you wisdom shall die! But I have intelligence
as well as you; for who does not know such things as these? I
have become the sport of my neighbors: "The one whom God
answers when he calls upon him, The just, the perfect
man," is a laughing-stock; The undisturbed esteem my downfall
a disgrace such as awaits unsteady feet; Yet the tents of
robbers are prosperous, and those who provoke God are secure.
But now ask the beasts to teach you, and the birds of the air
to tell you; Or the reptiles on earth to instruct you, and
the fish of the sea to inform you. Which of all these does not
know that the hand of God has done this? In his hand is the
soul of every living thing, and the life breath of all
mankind. Does not the ear judge words as the mouth tastes
food? So with old age is wisdom, and with length of
days understanding. With him are wisdom and might; his
are counsel and understanding. [JOB 12:1-13]
Oh, that you would be altogether silent! This for you would be
wisdom. [JOB 13:5]
Then Job spoke again and said: What help you give to the
powerless, what strength to the feeble arm! How you counsel,
as though he had no wisdom; how profuse is the advice you
offer! With whose help have you uttered those words, and
whose is the breath that comes forth from you? [JOB 26:1-4]
But whence can wisdom be obtained, and where is the place
of understanding? Man knows nothing to equal it, nor is it to
be had in the land of the living. Solid gold cannot purchase
it, nor can its price be paid with silver. It cannot be
bought with gold of Ophir, with the precious onyx or the
sapphire. Gold or crystal cannot equal it, nor can golden
vessels reach its worth. [JOB 28:12-17]
Whence, then, comes wisdom, and where is the place of understanding?
It is hid from the eyes of any beast; from the birds of the air it is concealed. [JOB
28:20-21]
He has weighed out the wind, and fixed the scope of the
waters; When he made rules for the rain and a path for the
thunderbolts, Then he saw wisdom and appraised it, gave it
its setting, knew it through and through. And to man he
said: Behold, the fear of the LORD is wisdom; and
avoiding evil is understanding. [JOB 28:25-28]
Days should speak, I thought, and many years teach wisdom!
But it is a spirit in man, the breath of the Almighty, that
gives him understanding. It is not those of many days who are
wise, nor the aged who understand the right. [JOB 32:7-9]
Can you raise your voice among the clouds, or veil
yourself in the waters of the storm? Can you send forth the
lightnings on their way, or will they say to you, "Here
we are"? Who counts the clouds in his wisdom? Or who
tilts the water jars of heaven So that the dust of earth is fused
into a mass and its clods made solid? Who puts wisdom in the
heart, and gives the cock its understanding? [JOB 38:34-38]
The wings of the ostrich beat idly; her plumage is lacking in
pinions.... God has withheld wisdom from her and has given her no share
in understanding. [JOB 39:13,17]
The law of the LORD is perfect, refreshing the soul. The
decree of the LORD is trustworthy, giving wisdom to the simple.
[PS 19:8]
The mouths of the just utter wisdom; their tongues speak what is right. God's teaching is in their hearts; their steps do not falter. [PS
37:30-31]
My mouth shall speak wisdom, my heart shall offer insight. [PS
49:4]
For all their riches, if mortals do not have wisdom, they
perish like the beasts. [PS 49:21]
True, I was born guilty, a sinner, even as my mother conceived me.
Still, you insist on sincerity of heart; in my inmost being teach me wisdom.
[PS 51:7-8]
Who comprehends your terrible anger? Your wrath matches the fear it inspires. Teach us to count our days aright, that we may gain wisdom of heart. [PS
90:11-12]
How varied are your works, LORD! In wisdom you have wrought them all; the earth is full of your creatures. Look at the sea, great and wide! It teems with countless beings, living things both large and small.
[PS 104:24-25]
Then he called down a famine on the land, destroyed the
grain that sustained them. He had sent a man ahead of
them, Joseph, sold as a slave. They shackled his feet with
chains; collared his neck in iron, Till his prediction came
to pass, and the word of the LORD proved him true. The king
sent and released him; the ruler of peoples set him free. He
made him lord over his palace, ruler over all his
possessions, To instruct his princes by his word, to teach
his elders wisdom. [PS 105:16-22]
The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom; prudent are
all who live by it. Your praise endures forever. [PS 111:10]
Teach me wisdom and knowledge, for in your commands I trust.
[PS 119:66]
Great is our Lord, vast in power, with wisdom beyond measure.
[PS 147:5]
The Proverbs of Solomon, the son of David, king of Israel:
That men may appreciate wisdom and discipline, may understand
words of intelligence; May receive training in wise
conduct, in what is right, just and honest; That
resourcefulness may be imparted to the simple, to the young
man knowledge and discretion. A wise man by hearing them will
advance in learning, an intelligent man will gain sound
guidance, That he may comprehend proverb and parable, the
words of the wise and their riddles. The fear of the LORD is the
beginning of knowledge; wisdom and instruction fools despise.
[PROV 1:1-7]
Wisdom cries aloud in the street, in the open squares she
raises her voice; Down the crowded ways she calls out, at the
city gates she utters her words: "How long, you simple ones,
will you love inanity, how long will you turn away at my
reproof? Lo! I will pour out to you my spirit, I will
acquaint you with my words. Because I called and you
refused, I extended my hand and no one took notice; Because
you disdained all my counsel, and my reproof you ignored - I,
in my turn, will laugh at your doom; I will mock when terror
overtakes you; When terror comes upon you like a storm, and
your doom approaches like a whirlwind; when distress and
anguish befall you. Then they call me, but I answer
not; they seek me, but find me not; Because they hated
knowledge, and chose not the fear of the LORD; They ignored
my counsel, they spurned all my reproof; And in their
arrogance they preferred arrogance, and like fools they hated
knowledge: Now they must eat the fruit of their own
way, and with their own devices be glutted. For the self-will
of the simple kills them, the smugness of fools destroys
them. But he who obeys me dwells in security, in peace,
without fear of harm."
[PROV 1:20-33]
My son, if you receive my words and treasure my commands,
Turning your ear to wisdom, inclining your heart to
understanding; Yes, if you call to intelligence, and to
understanding raise your voice; If you seek her like
silver, and like hidden treasures search her out: Then will
you understand the fear of the LORD; the knowledge of God you
will find; For the LORD gives wisdom, from his mouth come
knowledge and understanding; He has counsel in store for the
upright, he is the shield of those who walk honestly,
Guarding the paths of justice, protecting the way of his
pious ones. Then you will understand rectitude and
justice, honesty, every good path; For wisdom will enter your
heart, knowledge will please your soul, Discretion will watch
over you, understanding will guard you; Saving you from the
way of evil men, from men of perverse speech, Who leave the
straight paths to walk in the way of darkness, Who delight in
doing evil, rejoice in perversity; Whose ways are
crooked, and devious their paths; Saving you from the wife of
another, from the adulteress with her smooth words, Who
forsakes the companion of her youth and forgets the pact with
her God; For her path sinks down to death, and her footsteps
lead to the shades [Taken from PROV 2:1-18]
Happy the man who finds wisdom, the man who gains understanding!
For her profit is better than profit in silver, and better than gold is her revenue;
She is more precious than corals, and none of your choice possessions can compare with her. [PROV
3:13-15]
The LORD by wisdom founded the earth, established the heavens by understanding;
By his knowledge the depths break open, and the clouds drop down dew.
[PROV 3:19-20]
"Get wisdom, get understanding! Do not forget or turn
aside from the words I utter. Forsake her not, and she will
preserve you; love her, and she will safeguard you; The
beginning of wisdom is: get wisdom; at the cost of all you
have, get understanding. Extol her, and she will exalt
you; she will bring you honors if you embrace her; She will
put on your head a graceful diadem; a glorious crown will she
bestow on you." Hear, my son, and receive my words, and
the years of your life shall be many. On the way of wisdom I
direct you, I lead you on straightforward paths. When you
walk, your step will not be impeded, and should you run, you
will not stumble. Hold fast to instruction, never let her
go; keep her, for she is your life. [PROV 4:5-13]
My son, to my wisdom be attentive, to my knowledge incline your ear,
That discretion may watch over you, and understanding may guard you.
[PROV 5:1-2]
Go to the ant, O sluggard, study her ways and learn
wisdom; For though she has no chief, no commander or ruler,
She procures her food in the summer, stores up her provisions
in the harvest. How long, O sluggard, will you rest? when
will you rise from your sleep? [PROV 6:6-9]
Say to Wisdom, "You are my sister!" call Understanding, "Friend!"
That they may keep you from another's wife, from the adulteress with her smooth words.
[PROV 7:4-5]
"I, Wisdom, dwell with experience, and judicious
knowledge I attain. (The fear of the LORD is to hate
evil;) Pride, arrogance, the evil way, and the perverse
mouth I hate. Mine are counsel and advice; Mine is strength; I am
understanding. By me kings reign, and lawgivers establish
justice; By me princes govern, and nobles; all the rulers of
earth. Those who love me I also love, and those who
seek me find me. With me are riches and honor, enduring
wealth and prosperity. My fruit is better than gold, yes, than
pure gold, and my revenue than choice silver." [PROV 8:12-19]
"So now, O children, listen to me; instruction and wisdom
do not reject! Happy the man who obeys me, and happy
those who keep my ways, Happy the man watching daily at my
gates, waiting at my doorposts; For he who finds me finds
life, and wins favor from the LORD; But he who misses me
harms himself; all who hate me love death." [PROV 8:32-36]
The beginning of wisdom is the fear of the LORD, and knowledge
of the Holy One is understanding. [PROV 9:10]
On the lips of the intelligent is found wisdom, (but the mouth
of the wicked conceals violence). [PROV 10:13]
Crime is the entertainment of the fool; so is wisdom for the
man of sense. [PROV 10:23]
The mouth of the just yields wisdom, but the perverse tongue
will be cut off. [PROV 10:31]
When pride comes, disgrace comes; but with the humble is
wisdom. [PROV 11:2]
The stupid man sows discord by his insolence, but with those
who take counsel is wisdom. [PROV 13:10]
Wisdom builds her house, but Folly tears hers down with her own
hands. [PROV 14:1]
The senseless man seeks in vain for wisdom, but knowledge is
easy to the man of intelligence. [PROV 14:6]
The shrewd man's wisdom gives him knowledge of his way, but the
folly of fools is their deception. [PROV 14:8]
In the heart of the intelligent wisdom abides, but in the bosom
of fools it is unknown. [PROV 14:33]
The fear of the LORD is training for wisdom, and humility goes
before honors. [PROV 15:33]
How much better to acquire wisdom than gold! To acquire
understanding is more desirable than silver. [PROV 16:16]
Of what use in the fool's hand are the means to buy wisdom,
since he has no mind for it? [PROV 17:16]
The man of intelligence fixes his gaze on wisdom, but the eyes
of a fool are on the ends of the earth. [PROV 17:24]
The words from a man's mouth are deep waters, but the source of
wisdom is a flowing brook. [PROV 18:4]
There is no wisdom, no understanding, no counsel, against the
LORD. [PROV 21:30]
Speak not for the fool's hearing; he will despise the wisdom of
your words. [PROV 23:9]
Get the truth, and sell it not - wisdom, instruction and understanding.
[PROV 23:23]
By wisdom is a house built, by understanding is it made firm; And by knowledge are its rooms filled with every precious and pleasing possession.
[PROV 24:3-4]
For a fool, to be silent is wisdom; not to open his mouth at
the gate. [PROV 24:7]
If you eat honey, my son, because it is good, if virgin honey is sweet
to your taste; Such, you must know, is wisdom to your soul. If you find it, you will have a future, and your hope will not be cut off.
[PROV 24:13-14]
He who trusts in himself is a fool, but he who walks in wisdom
is safe. [PROV 28:26]
He who loves wisdom makes his father glad, but he who consorts
with harlots squanders his wealth. [PROV 29:3]
The rod of correction gives wisdom, but a boy left to his whims
disgraces his mother. [PROV 29:15]
The words of Agur, son of Jakeh the Massaite: The pronouncement
of mortal man: "I am not God; I am not God, that I should
prevail. Why, I am the most stupid of men, and have not even human
intelligence; Neither have I learned wisdom, nor have I the knowledge
of the Holy One. Who has gone up to heaven and come down again - who has cupped the wind in his hands? Who has bound up the
waters in a cloak - who has marked out all the ends of the earth?
What is his name, what is his son's name, if you know
it?" [PROV 30:1-4]
When one finds a worthy wife, her value is far beyond pearls.
Her husband, entrusting his heart to her, has an unfailing prize.
She brings him good, and not evil, all the days of her life. She
reaches out her hands to the poor, and extends her arms to the
needy. She fears not the snow for her household; all her charges
are doubly clothed. She makes her own coverlets; fine linen and
purple are her clothing. Her husband is prominent at the city
gates as he sits with the elders of the land. She makes garments
and sells them, and stocks the merchants with belts. She is
clothed with strength and dignity, and she laughs at the days to
come. She opens her mouth in wisdom, and on her tongue is kindly
counsel. She watches the conduct of her household, and eats not
her food in idleness. Her children rise up and praise her; her
husband, too, extols her [Taken from PROV 31:10-12,20-28]
I, Qoheleth, was king over Israel in Jerusalem, and I applied
my mind to search and investigate in wisdom all things that
are done under the sun. A thankless task God has
appointed for men to be busied about. I have seen all things
that are done under the sun, and behold, all is vanity and a chase
after wind. What is crooked cannot be made straight, and what
is missing cannot be supplied. Though I said to myself,
"Behold, I have become great and stored up wisdom beyond all
who were before me in Jerusalem, and my mind has broad experience
of wisdom and knowledge"; yet when I applied my mind to know
wisdom and knowledge, madness and folly, I learned that this also
is a chase after wind. For in much wisdom there is much
sorrow, and he who stores up knowledge stores up grief. [ECCL 1:12-18]
I became great, and I stored up more than all others before me
in Jerusalem; my wisdom, too, stayed with me. Nothing that my eyes
desired did I deny them, nor did I deprive myself of any joy, but
my heart rejoiced in the fruit of all my toil. This was my share
for all my toil. But when I turned to all the works that my hands
had wrought, and to the toil at which I had taken such pains,
behold! all was vanity and a chase after wind, with nothing gained
under the sun. For what will the man do who is to come after the
king? What men have already done! I went on to the consideration
of wisdom, madness and folly. And I saw that wisdom has the
advantage over folly as much as light has the advantage over
darkness. [ECCL 2:9-13]
For here is a man who has labored with wisdom and knowledge and
skill, and to another, who has not labored over it, he must leave
his property. This also is vanity and a great misfortune. For what
profit comes to a man from all the toil and anxiety of heart with
which he has labored under the sun? All his days sorrow and grief
are his occupation; even at night his mind is not at rest. This
also is vanity. There is nothing better for man than to eat and
drink and provide himself with good things by his labors. Even
this, I realized, is from the hand of God. For who can eat or
drink apart from him? For to whatever man he sees fit he gives
wisdom and knowledge and joy; but to the sinner he gives the task
of gathering possessions to be given to whatever man God sees fit.
This also is vanity and a chase after wind. [ECCL 2:21-26]
Do not in spirit become quickly discontented, for
discontent lodges in the bosom of a fool. Do not say: How is it
that former times were better than these? For it is not in wisdom
that you ask about this. Wisdom and an inheritance are
good, and an advantage to those that see the sun. For the
protection of wisdom is as the protection of money; and the
advantage of knowledge is that wisdom preserves the life of its
owner. Consider the work of God. Who can make straight what he has
made crooked? On a good day enjoy good things, and on an evil day
consider: Both the one and the other God has made, so that man
cannot find fault with him in anything.
[ECCL 7:9-14]
Wisdom is a better defense for the wise man than would be ten
princes in the city, yet there is no man on earth so just as to do
good and never sin. Do not give heed to every word that is spoken
lest you hear your servant speaking ill of you, for you know in
your heart that you have many times spoken ill of others. All
these things I probed in wisdom. I said, "I will acquire
wisdom"; but it was beyond me. What exists is far-reaching;
it is deep, very deep: who can find it out? I turned my thoughts
toward knowledge; I sought and pursued wisdom and reason, and I
recognized that wickedness is foolish and folly is madness. [ECCL 7:19-25]
Who is like the wise man, and who knows the explanation of
things? A man's wisdom illumines his face, but an impudent look is
resented. [ECCL 8:1]
When I applied my heart to know wisdom and to observe what is
done on earth, I recognized that man is unable to find out all
God's work that is done under the sun, even though neither by day
nor by night do his eyes find rest in sleep. However much man
toils in searching, he does not find it out; and even if the wise
man says that he knows, he is unable to find it out. [ECCL 8:16-17]
On the other hand I saw this wise deed under the sun, which I
thought sublime. Against a small city with few men in it advanced
a mighty king, who surrounded it and threw up great siegeworks
about it. But in the city lived a man who, though poor, was wise,
and he delivered it through his wisdom. Yet no one remembered this
poor man. Though I had said, "Wisdom is better than
force," yet the wisdom of the poor man is despised and his
words go unheeded. [ECCL 9:13-16]
More weighty than wisdom or wealth is a little folly! The wise man's understanding turns him to his right; the fool's understanding turns him to his left. [ECCL 10:1-2]
Because into a soul that plots evil wisdom enters not, nor
dwells she in a body under debt of sin. [WISDOM 1:4]
For wisdom is a kindly spirit, yet she acquits not the
blasphemer of his guilty lips; Because God is the witness of his
inmost self and the sure observer of his heart and the listener to
his tongue. [WISDOM 1:6]
For he who despises wisdom and instruction is doomed. Vain is
their hope, fruitless are their labors, and worthless are their
works. [WISDOM 3:11]
To you, therefore, O princes, are my words addressed that you
may learn wisdom and that you may not sin. [WISDOM 6:9]
Resplendent and unfading is Wisdom, and she is readily
perceived by those who love her, and found by those who seek
her. She hastens to make herself known in anticipation of
men's desire; he who watches for her at dawn shall not be
disappointed, for he shall find her sitting by his gate. For
taking thought of her is the perfection of prudence, and he
who for her sake keeps vigil shall quickly be free from care;
Because she makes her own rounds, seeking those worthy of
her, and graciously appears to them in the ways, and
meets them with all solicitude. For the first step toward
discipline is a very earnest desire for her; then, care
for discipline is love of her; love means the keeping of her
laws; To observe her laws is the basis for incorruptibility;
and incorruptibility makes one close to God; thus the desire for
Wisdom leads up to a kingdom. If, then, you find pleasure in
throne and scepter, you princes of the peoples, honor Wisdom,
that you may reign as kings forever. [WISDOM 6:12-21]
Now what wisdom is, and how she came to be I shall
relate; and I shall hide no secrets from you, But from
the very beginning I shall search out and bring to light
knowledge of her, nor shall I diverge from the truth. Neither
shall I admit consuming jealousy to my company, because that
can have no fellowship with Wisdom. A great number of wise men is
the safety of the world, and a prudent king, the stability of
his people; so take instruction from my words, to your profit. [WISDOM
6:22-25]
Therefore I prayed, and prudence was given me; I pleaded
and the spirit of Wisdom came to me. I preferred her to scepter
and throne, And deemed riches nothing in comparison with her,
nor did I liken any priceless gem to her; Because all gold,
in view of her, is a little sand, and before her, silver is
to be accounted mire. Beyond health and comeliness I loved
her, And I chose to have her rather than the
light, because the splendor of her never yields to sleep. Yet
all good things together came to me in her company, and
countless riches at her hands; And I rejoiced in them all, because
Wisdom is their leader, though I had not known that she is
the mother of these. Simply I learned about her, and ungrudgingly
do I share- her riches I do not hide away; For to men she is
an unfailing treasure; those who gain this treasure win the
friendship of God, to whom the gifts they have from
discipline commend them. Now God grant I speak suitably and
value these endowments at their worth: For he is the guide of
Wisdom and the director of the wise. For both we and our
words are in his hand, as well as all prudence and knowledge
of crafts. For he gave me sound knowledge of existing
things, that I might know the organization of the universe
and the force of its elements, The beginning and the end and
the midpoint of times, the changes in the sun's course and
the variations of the seasons. Cycles of years, positions of
the stars, natures of animals, tempers of beasts, Powers of
the winds and thoughts of men, uses of plants and virtues of
roots- Such things as are hidden I learned and such as are plain;
for Wisdom, the artificer of all, taught me. For in her is a
spirit intelligent, holy, unique, Manifold, subtle,
agile, clear, unstained, certain, Not baneful, loving
the good, keen, unhampered, beneficent, kindly, Firm,
secure, tranquil, all-powerful, all-seeing, And
pervading all spirits, though they be intelligent, pure and
very subtle. For Wisdom is mobile beyond all motion, and she
penetrates and pervades all things by reason of her purity.
For she is an aura of the might of God and a pure effusion of
the glory of the Almighty; therefore nought that is sullied
enters into her. For she is the refulgence of eternal
light, the spotless mirror of the power of God, the
image of his goodness. And she, who is one, can do all
things, and renews everything while herself perduring; And
passing into holy souls from age to age, she produces friends
of God and prophets. For there is nought God loves, be it not one
who dwells with Wisdom. For she is fairer than the
sun and surpasses every constellation of the
stars. Compared to light, she takes precedence; for that,
indeed, night supplants, but wickedness prevails not over
Wisdom. [WISDOM 7:7-30]
[Wisdom] adds to nobility the splendor of companionship with
God; even the LORD of all loved her. For she is instructress
in the understanding of God, the selector of his works. And
if riches be a desirable possession in life, what is more
rich than Wisdom, who produces all things? [Taken from WISDOM 8:3-5]
Thinking thus within myself, and reflecting in my heart That there is immortality in kinship with Wisdom, and good pleasure in her friendship, and unfailing riches in the works of her hands, And that in frequenting her society there is prudence, and fair renown in sharing her discourses, I went about seeking to take her for my own.
[WISDOM 8:17-18]
God of my fathers, LORD of mercy. you who have made all
things by your word And in your wisdom have established
man to rule the creatures produced by you, To govern the
world in holiness and justice, and to render judgment in
integrity of heart: Give me Wisdom, the attendant at your
throne, and reject me not from among your children; For I am
your servant, the son of your handmaid, a man weak and
short-lived and lacking in comprehension of judgment and of
laws. Indeed, though one be perfect among the sons of men, if
Wisdom, who comes from you, be not with him, he shall be held
in no esteem. [WISDOM 9:1-6]
Now with you is Wisdom, who knows your works and was
present when you made the world; Who understands what is
pleasing in your eyes and what is conformable with your
commands. Send her forth from your holy heavens and from your
glorious throne dispatch her That she may be with me and work
with me, that I may know what is your pleasure. For she knows
and understands all things, and will guide me discreetly in
my affairs and safeguard me by her glory; Thus my deeds will
be acceptable, and I shall judge your people justly and
be worthy of my father's throne. For what man knows God's
counsel, or who can conceive what our LORD intends? For the
deliberations of mortals are timid, and unsure are our plans.
For the corruptible body burdens the soul and the earthen
shelter weighs down the mind that has many concerns. And
scarce do we guess the things on earth, and what is within
our grasp we find with difficulty; but when things are in
heaven, who can search them out? Or who ever knew your counsel,
except you had given Wisdom and sent your holy spirit from on
high? And thus were the paths of those on earth made
straight, and men learned what was your pleasure, and
were saved by Wisdom. [WISDOM 9:9-18]
[Wisdom] preserved the first-formed father of the
world when he alone had been created; And she raised him
up from his fall, and gave him power to rule all things. But when
the unjust man withdrew from her in his anger, he perished
through his fratricidal wrath. When on his account the earth was
flooded, Wisdom again saved it, piloting the just man on
frailest wood. She, when the nations were sunk in universal
wickedness, knew the just man, kept him blameless before
God, and preserved him resolute against pity for his child.
She delivered the just man from among the wicked who
were being destroyed, when he fled as fire descended
upon Pentapolis - Where as a testimony to its
wickedness, there yet remain a smoking desert, Plants
bearing fruit that never ripens, and the tomb of a
disbelieving soul, a standing pillar of salt. For those who
forsook Wisdom first were bereft of knowledge of the
right, And then they left mankind a memorial of their folly - so that they could not even be hidden in their fall.
But Wisdom delivered from tribulations those who served her. [Taken from WISDOM 10:1-9]
Therefore the just despoiled the wicked; and they sang, O LORD, your holy name Because Wisdom opened the mouths of the dumb,
and gave ready speech to infants. [WISDOM 10:20-21]
Again, one preparing for a voyage and about to traverse
the wild waves cries out to wood more unsound than the
boat that bears him. For the urge for profits devised this
latter, and Wisdom the artificer produced it. But your
providence, O Father! guides it, for you have furnished even
in the sea a road, and through the waves a steady path,
Showing that you can save from any danger, so that even one
without skill may embark. But you will that the products of your
Wisdom be not idle; therefore men trust their lives even to
frailest wood, and have been safe crossing the surge on a
raft. [WISDOM 14:1-5]
All wisdom comes from the LORD and with him it remains forever.
[SIRACH 1:1]
Before all things else wisdom was created; and prudent
understanding, from eternity. [SIRACH 1:4]
To whom has wisdom's root been revealed? Who knows her
subtleties? There is but one, wise and truly
awe-inspiring, seated upon his throne: It is the LORD; he
created her, has seen her and taken note of her. He has
poured her forth upon all his works, upon every living thing
according to his bounty; he has lavished her upon his
friends. [SIRACH 1:5-8]
The beginning of wisdom is fear of the LORD, which is formed
with the faithful in the womb. [SIRACH 1:12]
Fullness of wisdom is fear of the LORD; she inebriates men with
her fruits. [SIRACH 1:14]
Wisdom's garland is fear of the LORD, with blossoms of peace
and perfect health. [SIRACH 1:16]
The root of wisdom is fear of the LORD; her branches are length
of days. [SIRACH 1:18]
One cannot justify unjust anger; anger plunges a man to his
downfall. A patient man need stand firm but for a time, and then contentment comes back to him. For a while he holds back his
words, then the lips of many herald his wisdom. [SIRACH 1:19-21]
Among wisdom's treasures is the paragon of prudence; but fear
of the LORD is an abomination to the sinner. [SIRACH 1:22]
If you desire wisdom, keep the commandments, and the LORD will
bestow her upon you; For fear of the LORD is wisdom and culture; loyal humility is
his delight. [SIRACH 1:23-24]
Their own opinion has misled many, and false reasoning unbalanced their judgment.
Where the pupil of the eye is missing, there is no light, and where there is no knowledge, there is no wisdom.
[SIRACH 3:23-24]
Wisdom instructs her children and admonishes those who
seek her. He who loves her loves life; those who seek her out
win her favor. He who holds her fast inherits glory; wherever
he dwells, the LORD bestows blessings. Those who serve her serve
the Holy One; those who love her the LORD loves. He who obeys
her judges nations; he who hearkens to her dwells in her
inmost chambers. If one trusts her, he will possess her; his
descendants too will inherit her. She walks with him as a
stranger, and at first she puts him to the test; Fear
and dread she brings upon him and tries him with her
discipline; With her precepts she puts him to the
proof, until his heart is fully with her. Then she comes back
to bring him happiness and reveal her secrets to him. But if
he fails her, she will abandon him and deliver him into the
hands of despoilers. [SIRACH 4:11-19]
Refrain not from speaking at the proper time, and hide not away
your wisdom; For it is through speech that wisdom becomes known, and
knowledge through the tongue's rejoinder. [SIRACH 4:23-24]
My son, from your youth embrace discipline; thus will you
find wisdom with graying hair. As though plowing and sowing, draw
close to her; then await her bountiful crops. For in
cultivating her you will labor but little, and soon you will
eat of her fruits. How irksome she is to the unruly! The fool
cannot abide her. She will be like a burdensome stone to test
him, and he will not delay in casting her aside. For
discipline is like her name, she is not accessible to many.
Listen, my son, and heed my advice; refuse not my counsel.
Put your feet into her fetters, and your neck under her yoke.
Stoop your shoulders and carry her and be not irked at her
bonds. With all your soul draw close to her; with all your
strength keep her ways. Search her out, discover her; seek her and
you will find her. Then when you have her, do not let her go;
Thus will you afterward find rest in her, and she will become
your joy. Her fetters will be your throne of majesty; her
bonds, your purple cord. You will wear her as your robe of
glory, bear her as your splendid crown. My son, if you wish,
you can be taught; if you apply yourself, you will be shrewd.
If you are willing to listen, you will learn; if you give
heed, you will be wise. [SIRACH 6:18-33]
Reflect on the precepts of the LORD, let his commandments be your constant meditation;
Then he will enlighten your mind, and the wisdom you desire he will grant.
[SIRACH 6:37]
Parade not your justice before the Lord, and before the king
flaunt not your wisdom. [SIRACH 7:5]
A wanton king destroys his people, but a city grows through the
wisdom of its princes. [SIRACH 10:3]
Flaunt not your wisdom in managing your affairs, and boast not in your time of need.
Better the worker who has plenty of everything than the boaster who is without bread. [SIRACH 10:25-26]
The poor man is honored for his wisdom as the rich man is honored for his wealth;
Honored in poverty, how much more so in wealth! Dishonored in wealth, in poverty how much the more! [SIRACH 10:29-30]
The poor man's wisdom lifts his head high and sets him among
princes. [SIRACH 11:1]
Wisdom and understanding and knowledge of affairs, love and
virtuous paths are from the LORD. [SIRACH 11:15]
A rich man speaks and all are silent, his wisdom they extol to the clouds. A poor man speaks and they say: "Who is that?" If he slips they cast him down. Wealth is good when there is no sin; but poverty is evil by the standards of the proud.
[SIRACH 13:22-23]
Happy the man who meditates on wisdom, and reflects on
knowledge; Who ponders her ways in his heart, and understands
her paths; Who pursues her like a scout, and lies in wait at
her entry way; Who peeps through her windows, and listens at
her doors; Who encamps near her house, and fastens his tent
pegs next to her walls; Who pitches his tent beside her, and
lives as her welcome neighbor; Who builds his nest in her
leafage, and lodges in her branches; Who takes shelter with
her from the heat, and dwells in her home. He who fears the
LORD will do this; he who is practiced in the law will come
to wisdom. Motherlike she will meet him, like a young bride
she will embrace him, Nourish him with the bread of
understanding, and give him the water of learning to drink.
He will lean upon her and not fall, he will trust in her and
not be put to shame. She will exalt him above his fellows; in
the assembly she will make him eloquent. Joy and gladness he will
find, an everlasting name inherit. Worthless men will not
attain to her, haughty men will not behold her. Far from the
impious is she, not to be spoken of by liars. [SIRACH 14:20-27,15:1-8]
Immense is the wisdom of the LORD; he is mighty in power, and all-seeing.
The eyes of God see all he has made; he understands man's every deed.
[SIRACH 15:18-19]
The LORD from the earth created man, and in his own image
he made him. Limited days of life he gives him and makes him
return to earth again. He endows man with a strength of his
own, and with power over all things else on earth. He puts
the fear of him in all flesh, and gives him rule over beasts
and birds. He forms men's tongues and eyes and ears, and
imparts to them an understanding heart. With wisdom and knowledge
he fills them; good and evil he shows them. He looks with
favor upon their hearts, and shows them his glorious works,
That they may describe the wonders of his deeds and praise
his holy name. [SIRACH 17:1-8]
Any learned man should make wisdom known, and he who attains to
her should declare her praise; Those trained in her words must show their wisdom, dispensing
sound proverbs like life-giving waters. [SIRACH 18:28-29]
All wisdom is fear of the LORD; perfect wisdom is the
fulfillment of the law. [SIRACH 19:17]
The knowledge of wickedness is not wisdom, nor is there
prudence in the counsel of sinners. [SIRACH 19:18]
Hidden wisdom and unseen treasure - of what value is either? Better the man who hides his folly than the one who hides his
wisdom. [SIRACH 20:29-30]
He who keeps the law controls his impulses; he who is perfect
in fear of the LORD has wisdom. [SIRACH 21:11]
When an intelligent man hears words of wisdom, he approves them
and adds to them; The wanton hears them with scorn and casts them
behind his back. [SIRACH 21:15]
Like a house in ruins is wisdom to a fool; the stupid man knows
it only as inscrutable words. [SIRACH 21:18]
Like a song in time of mourning is inopportune talk, but lashes
and discipline are at all times wisdom. [SIRACH 22:6]
Wisdom sings her own praises, before her own people she
proclaims her glory; In the assembly of the Most High she opens
her mouth, in the presence of his hosts she declares her
worth: "From the mouth of the Most High I came
forth, and mistlike covered the earth. In the highest heavens
did I dwell, my throne on a pillar of cloud. The vault of
heaven I compassed alone, through the deep abyss I wandered.
Over waves of the sea, over all the land, over every people
and nation I held sway. Among all these I sought a resting
place; in whose inheritance should I abide? Then the
Creator of all gave me his command, and he who formed me
chose the spot for my tent, Saying, 'In Jacob make your
dwelling, in Israel your inheritance.' Before all ages, in
the beginning, he created me, and through all ages I shall
not cease to be." [SIRACH 24:1-9]
All this is true of the book of the Most High's covenant, the law which Moses commanded us as an inheritance for the community of Jacob.
It overflows, like the Pishon, with wisdom - like the Tigris in the days of the new fruits. [SIRACH 24:22-23]
The first man never finished comprehending wisdom, nor will the
last succeed in fathoming her. [SIRACH 24:26]
How becoming to the aged is wisdom, understanding and prudence
to the venerable! [SIRACH 25:5]
He who finds wisdom is great indeed, but not greater than he who fears the LORD.
Fear of the LORD surpasses all else. its possessor is beyond compare. [SIRACH 25:10-11]
If you are chosen to preside at dinner, be not puffed
up, but with the guests be as one of themselves; Take
care of them first before you sit down; when you have fulfilled
your duty, then take your place, To share in their joy and
win praise for your hospitality. Being older, you may talk; that
is only your right, but temper your wisdom, not to disturb
the singing. When wine is present, do not pour out discourse, and
flaunt not your wisdom at the wrong time. [SIRACH 32:1-4]
He who hates the law is without wisdom, and is tossed about
like a boat in a storm. [SIRACH 33:2]
Why is one day more important than another, when it is the
sun that lights up every day? It is due to the LORD'S wisdom that
they differ; it is through him the seasons and feasts come and go.
Some he dignifies and sanctifies, and others he lists as
ordinary days. So too, all men are of clay, for from earth
man was formed; Yet with his great knowledge the LORD makes men
unlike; in different paths he has them walk. [SIRACH 33:7-11]
The law is fulfilled without fail, and perfect wisdom is found
in the mouth of the faithful man. [SIRACH 34:8]
Hold the physician in honor, for he is essential to
you, and God it was who established his profession. From God
the doctor has his wisdom, and the king provides for his
sustenance. His knowledge makes the doctor distinguished, and
gives him access to those in authority. God makes the earth yield
healing herbs which the prudent man should not neglect [Taken
from SIRACH 38:1-4]
The scribe's profession increases his wisdom; whoever is free
from toil can become a wise man. [SIRACH 38:24]
How different the man who devotes himself to the study of
the law of the Most High! He explores the wisdom of the men
of old and occupies himself with the prophecies; He treasures
the discourses of famous men, and goes to the heart of
involved sayings; He studies obscure parables, and is busied
with the hidden meanings of the sages. He is in attendance on the
great, and has entrance to the ruler. He travels among the
peoples of foreign lands to learn what is good and evil among
men. His care is to seek the LORD, his Maker, to petition the Most
High, To open his lips in prayer, to ask pardon for his
sins. Then, if it pleases the LORD Almighty, he will be
filled with the spirit of understanding; He will pour forth
his words of wisdom and in prayer give thanks to the LORD,
Who will direct his knowledge and his counsel, as he
meditates upon his mysteries. He will show the wisdom of what he
has learned and glory in the law of the LORD'S covenant. Many
will praise his understanding; his fame can never be
effaced; Unfading will be his memory, through all
generations his name will live; Peoples will speak of his
wisdom, and in assembly sing his praises. While he lives he
is one out of a thousand, and when he dies his renown will
not cease. [SIRACH 39:1-11]
A child or a city will preserve one's name, but better than
either, attaining wisdom. [SIRACH 40:18]
Perennial is his almighty wisdom; he is from all eternity one and the same,
With nothing added, nothing taken away; no need of a counselor for him!
[SIRACH 42:21-22]
It is the LORD who has made all things, and to those who fear
him he gives wisdom. [SIRACH 43:35]
Now will I praise those godly men, our ancestors, each in
his own time: The abounding glory of the Most High's
portion, his own part, since the days of old. Subduers
of the land in kingly fashion, men of renown for their might,
Or counselors in their prudence, or seers of all things in
prophecy; Resolute princes of the folk, and governors with
their staves; Authors skilled in composition, and
forgers of epigrams with their spikes; Composers of melodious
psalms, or discoursers on lyric themes; Stalwart men, solidly
established and at peace in their own estates - All these
were glorious in their time, each illustrious in his day...At
gatherings their wisdom is retold, and the assembly proclaims
their praise. [SIRACH 44:1-7,15]
When I was young and innocent, I sought wisdom. She came
to me in her beauty, and until the end I will cultivate her.
As the blossoms yielded to ripening grapes, the heart's
joy, My feet kept to the level path because from
earliest youth I was familiar with her. In the short time I paid
heed, I met with great instruction. Since in this way I have
profited, I will give my teacher grateful praise. I became
resolutely devoted to her - the good I persistently strove
for. I burned with desire for her, never turning back. I
became preoccupied with her, never weary of extolling her. My
hand opened her gate and I came to know her secrets. For her
I purified my hands; in cleanness I attained to her. At
first acquaintance with her, I gained understanding such that I
will never forsake her. My whole being was stirred as I learned
about her; therefore I have made her my prize possession. [SIRACH 51:13-21]
Come aside to me, you untutored, and take up lodging in
the house of instruction; How long will you be deprived of
wisdom's food, how long will you endure such bitter thirst? I
open my mouth and speak of her: gain, at no cost, wisdom for
yourselves. Submit your neck to her yoke, that your mind may
accept her teaching. For she is close to those who seek
her, and the one who is in earnest finds her. See for
yourselves! I have labored only a little, but have found
much. Acquire but a little instruction; you will win silver
and gold through her. Let your spirits rejoice in the mercy of
God, and be not ashamed to give him praise. Work at your
tasks in due season, and in his own time God will give you
your reward. [SIRACH 51:23-30]
But a shoot shall sprout from the stump of Jesse, and from
his roots a bud shall blossom. The spirit of the LORD shall rest
upon him: a spirit of wisdom and of understanding, A
spirit of counsel and of strength, a spirit of knowledge and
of fear of the LORD, and his delight shall be the fear of the
LORD. Not by appearance shall he judge, nor by hearsay
shall he decide, But he shall judge the poor with
justice, and decide aright for the land's afflicted. He
shall strike the ruthless with the rod of his mouth, and with
the breath of his lips he shall slay the wicked. Justice shall be
the band around his waist, and faithfulness a belt upon his
hips. [ISA 11:1-5]
The Lord said: Since this people draws near with words
only and honors me with their lips alone, though their
hearts are far from me, And their reverence for me has
become routine observance of the precepts of men, Therefore I
will again deal with this people in surprising and wondrous
fashion: The wisdom of its wise men shall perish and the
understanding of its prudent men be hid. Woe to those who would
hide their plans too deep for the LORD! Who work in the
dark, saying, "Who sees us, or who knows us?" Your
perversity is as though the potter were taken to be the
clay: As though what is made should say of its
maker, "He made me not!" Or the vessel should
say of the potter, "He does not understand." [ISA 29:13-16]
The LORD is exalted, enthroned on high; he fills Zion with right and justice.
That which makes her seasons lasting, the riches that save her, are wisdom and knowledge; the fear of the LORD is her treasure.
[ISA 33:5-6]
Both these things shall come to you suddenly, in a single
day: Complete bereavement and widowhood shall come upon
you For your many sorceries and the great number of your
spells; Because you felt secure in your wickedness, and said,
"No one sees me." Your wisdom and your
knowledge led you astray, And you said to
yourself, "I, and no one else!" But upon you shall
come evil you will not know how to predict; Disaster
shall befall you which you cannot allay. Suddenly there
shall come upon you ruin which you will not expect. [ISA 47:9-11]
How can you say, "We are wise, we have the law of the LORD"?
Why, that has been changed into falsehood by the lying pen of the scribes!
The wise are confounded, dismayed and ensnared; Since they have rejected the word of the LORD, of what avail is their wisdom? [JER 8:8-9]
Thus says the LORD: Let not the wise man glory in his
wisdom, nor the strong man glory in his strength, nor
the rich man glory in his riches; But rather, let him who glories,
glory in this, that in his prudence he knows me, Knows
that I, the LORD, bring about kindness, justice and
uprightness on the earth; For with such am I pleased, says
the LORD. [JER 9:22-23]
The LORD is true God, he is the living God, the eternal
King, Before whose anger the earth quakes, whose wrath
the nations cannot endure: He who made the earth by his
power, established the world by his wisdom, and
stretched out the heavens by his skill. [JER 10:10,12]
Concerning Edom, thus says the LORD of hosts: Is there no more
wisdom in Teman, has counsel perished from the prudent, has their
wisdom become corrupt? [JER 49:7]
The LORD of hosts has sworn by himself: I will fill you
with men as numerous as locusts, who shall raise over you the
vintage shout! He has sworn who made the earth by his
power, and established the world by his wisdom, and
stretched out the heavens by his skill. [JER 51:14-15]
Hear, O Israel, the commandments of life: listen, and know
prudence! How is it, Israel, that you are in the land of your
foes, grown old in a foreign land, Defiled with the
dead, accounted with those destined for the nether world? You have
forsaken the fountain of wisdom! Had you walked in the way of
God, you would have dwelt in enduring peace. Learn where
prudence is, where strength, where understanding; That
you may know also where are length of days, and
life, where light of the eyes, and peace. Who has found the
place of wisdom, who has entered into her treasuries? [BARUCH 3:9-15]
The sons of Hagar who seek knowledge on earth, the merchants of
Midian and Teman, the phrasemakers seeking knowledge, These have
not known the way to wisdom, nor have they her paths in mind.
[BARUCH 3:23]
Thus the word of the LORD came to me: Son of man, say to the
prince of Tyre: Thus says the Lord GOD: Because you are
haughty of heart, you say, "A god am I! I occupy a
godly throne in the heart of the sea!" - And yet
you are a man, and not a god, however you may think yourself
like a god. Oh yes, you are wiser than Daniel, there is no secret
that is beyond you. By your wisdom and your intelligence you
have made riches for yourself; You have put gold and
silver into your treasuries. By your great wisdom applied to
your trading you have heaped up your riches; your heart
has grown haughty from your riches - therefore thus says the Lord
GOD: Because you have thought yourself to have the mind of a
god, Therefore I will bring against you foreigners, the most
barbarous of nations. They shall draw their
swords against your beauteous wisdom, they shall run
them through your splendid apparel. They shall thrust you down to
the pit, there to die a bloodied corpse, in the heart of the
sea. Will you then say, "I am a god!" when you face
your murderers? No, you are a man, not a god, handed
over to those who will slay you. You shall die the death of the
uncircumcised at the hands of foreigners, for I have
spoken, says the Lord GOD. [EZEK 28:1-10]
Thus the word of the LORD came to me: Son of man, utter a
lament over the king of Tyre, saying to him: Thus says the
Lord GOD: You were stamped with the seal of
perfection, of complete wisdom and perfect beauty. In Eden,
the garden of God, you were, and every precious stone was
your covering (carnelian, topaz, and beryl, chrysolite, onyx,
and jasper, sapphire, garnet, and emerald); Of gold your
pendants and jewels were made, on the day you were created.
With the Cherub I placed you; you were on the holy mountain
of God, walking among the fiery stones. Blameless you were in
your conduct from the day you were created, Until evil
was found in you, the result of your far-flung
trade; violence was your business, and you sinned. Then
I banned you from the mountain of God; the Cherub drove you
from among the fiery stones. You became haughty of heart because
of your beauty; for the sake of splendor you debased your
wisdom. I cast you to the earth, so great was your
guilt; I made you a spectacle in the sight of kings. Because
of your guilt, your sinful trade, I have profaned your
sanctuaries, And I have brought out fire from your
midst which will devour you. I have reduced you to dust
on the earth in the sight of all who should see you. Among
the peoples, all who knew you stand aghast at you; You
have become a horror, you shall be no more. [EZEK 28:11-19]
When the king had spoken with all of them, none was found equal to Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; and so they entered the king's service.
In any question of wisdom or prudence which the king put to them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters in his kingdom.
[DAN 1:19-20]
During the night the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a
vision, and he blessed the God of heaven: "Blessed be the
name of God forever and ever, for wisdom and power are his.
He causes the changes of the times and seasons, makes kings
and unmakes them. He gives wisdom to the wise and
knowledge to those who understand. He reveals deep and hidden
things and knows what is in the darkness, for the light
dwells with him. To you, O God of my fathers, I give thanks
and praise, because you have given me wisdom and power. Now
you have shown me what we asked of you, you have made known
to us the king's dream." [DAN 2:19-23]
"There is a man in your kingdom in whom is the spirit of the
holy God; during the lifetime of your father he was seen to have
brilliant knowledge and god-like wisdom. In fact, King
Nebuchadnezzar, your father, made him chief of the magicians,
enchanters, Chaldeans, and astrologers, because of the
extraordinary mind possessed by this Daniel, whom the king named
Belteshazzar. He knew and understood how to interpret dreams,
explain enigmas, and solve difficulties. Now therefore, summon
Daniel to tell you what this means." Then Daniel was brought
into the presence of the king. The king asked him, "Are you
the Daniel, the Jewish exile, whom my father, the king, brought
from Judah? I have heard that the spirit of God is in you, that
you possess brilliant knowledge and extraordinary wisdom." [DAN
5:11-14]
Hark! the LORD cries to the city. (It is wisdom to fear your
name!) Hear, O tribe and city council [Taken from MICAH 6:9]
Amen, I say to you, among those born of women there has been
none greater than John the Baptist; yet the least in the kingdom
of heaven is greater than he. From the days of John the Baptist
until now, the kingdom of heaven suffers violence, and the violent
are taking it by force. All the prophets and the law prophesied up
to the time of John. And if you are willing to accept it, he is
Elijah, the one who is to come. Whoever has ears ought to hear.
"To what shall I compare this generation? It is like children
who sit in marketplaces and call to one another, 'We played the
flute for you, but you did not dance, we sang a dirge but you did
not mourn.' For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they
said, 'He is possessed by a demon.' The Son of Man came eating and
drinking and they said, 'Look, he is a glutton and a drunkard, a
friend of tax collectors and sinners.' But wisdom is vindicated by
her works." [MT 11:11-19]
At the judgment the queen of the south will arise with this
generation and condemn it, because she came from the ends of the
earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and there is something
greater than Solomon here. [MT 12:42]
[Jesus] came to his native place and taught the people in their
synagogue. They were astonished and said, "Where did this man
get such wisdom and mighty deeds?" [Taken from MT 13:54]
When the sabbath came [Jesus] began to teach in the synagogue, and
many who heard him were astonished. They said, "Where did
this man get all this? What kind of wisdom has been given him?
What mighty deeds are wrought by his hands!" [Taken from MK 6:2]
When they had fulfilled all the prescriptions of the law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee, to their own town of Nazareth. The child [Jesus] grew and became strong, filled with wisdom; and the favor of God was upon him.
[Taken from LK 2:39-40]
Each year his parents went to Jerusalem for the feast of
Passover, and when he was twelve years old, they went up according
to festival custom. After they had completed its days, as they
were returning, the boy Jesus remained behind in Jerusalem, but
his parents did not know it. Thinking that he was in the caravan,
they journeyed for a day and looked for him among their relatives
and acquaintances, but not finding him, they returned to Jerusalem
to look for him. After three days they found him in the temple,
sitting in the midst of the teachers, listening to them and asking
them questions, and all who heard him were astounded at his
understanding and his answers. When his parents saw him, they were
astonished, and his mother said to him, "Son, why have you
done this to us? Your father and I have been looking for you with
great anxiety." And he said to them, "Why were you
looking for me? Did you not know that I must be in my Father's
house?" But they did not understand what he said to them. He
went down with them and came to Nazareth, and was obedient to
them; and his mother kept all these things in her heart. And Jesus
advanced (in) wisdom and age and favor before God and man. [LK 2:41-52]
"For John the Baptist came neither eating food nor drinking wine, and you said, 'He is possessed by a demon.' The Son of Man came eating and drinking and you said, 'Look, he is a glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners.' But wisdom is vindicated by all her children." [LK 7:33-35]
At the judgment the queen of the south will rise with the men
of this generation and she will condemn them, because she came
from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and
there is something greater than Solomon here. [LK 11:31]
Woe to you! You build the memorials of the prophets whom your
ancestors killed. Consequently, you bear witness and give consent
to the deeds of your ancestors, for they killed them and you do
the building. Therefore, the wisdom of God said, 'I will send to
them prophets and apostles; some of them they will kill and
persecute' in order that this generation might be charged with the
blood of all the prophets shed since the foundation of the world,
from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah who died between
the altar and the temple building. Yes, I tell you, this
generation will be charged with their blood! [LK 11:47-51]
"Before all this happens, however, they will seize and
persecute you, they will hand you over to the synagogues and to
prisons, and they will have you led before kings and governors
because of my name. It will lead to your giving testimony.
Remember, you are not to prepare your defense beforehand, for I
myself shall give you a wisdom in speaking that all your
adversaries will be powerless to resist or refute. You will even
be handed over by parents, brothers, relatives, and friends, and
they will put some of you to death. You will be hated by all
because of my name, but not a hair on your head will be destroyed.
By your perseverance you will secure your lives." [LK 21:12-19]
At that time, as the number of disciples continued to grow, the
Hellenists complained against the Hebrews because their widows
were being neglected in the daily distribution. So the Twelve
called together the community of the disciples and said, "It
is not right for us to neglect the word of God to serve at table.
Brothers, select from among you seven reputable men, filled with
the Spirit and wisdom, whom we shall appoint to this task, whereas
we shall devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the
word." The proposal was acceptable to the whole community, so
they chose Stephen, a man filled with faith and the Holy Spirit,
also Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicholas of
Antioch, a convert to Judaism. They presented these men to the
apostles who prayed and laid hands on them. The word of God
continued to spread, and the number of the disciples in Jerusalem
increased greatly; even a large group of priests were becoming
obedient to the faith. [ACTS 6:1-7]
Now Stephen, filled with grace and power, was working great
wonders and signs among the people. Certain members of the
so-called Synagogue of Freedmen, Cyrenians, and Alexandrians, and
people from Cilicia and Asia, came forward and debated with
Stephen, but they could not withstand the wisdom and the spirit
with which he spoke. Then they instigated some men to say,
"We have heard him speaking blasphemous words against Moses
and God." They stirred up the people, the elders, and the
scribes, accosted him, seized him, and brought him before the
Sanhedrin. They presented false witnesses who testified,
"This man never stops saying things against (this) holy place
and the law. For we have heard him claim that this Jesus the
Nazorean will destroy this place and change the customs that Moses
handed down to us." All those who sat in the Sanhedrin looked
intently at him and saw that his face was like the face of an
angel. [ACTS 6:8-15]
"And the patriarchs, jealous of Joseph, sold him into slavery in Egypt; but God was with him and rescued him from all his afflictions. He granted him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, who put him in charge of Egypt and (of) his entire household."
[ACTS 7:9-10]
Moses was educated (in) all the wisdom of the Egyptians and was
powerful in his words and deeds. [ACTS 7:22]
Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God!
How inscrutable are his judgments and how unsearchable his ways!
"For who has known the mind of the Lord or who has been his
counselor?" "Or who has given him anything that he
may be repaid?" For from him and through him and for him are
all things. To him be glory forever. Amen. [ROM 11:33-36]
For Christ did not send me to baptize but to preach the gospel,
and not with the wisdom of human eloquence, so that the cross
of Christ might not be emptied of its meaning. The message of the
cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are
being saved it is the power of God. For it is
written: "I will destroy the wisdom of the
wise, and the learning of the learned I will set aside."
Where is the wise one? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater
of this age? Has not God made the wisdom of the world foolish? For
since in the wisdom of God the world did not come to know God
through wisdom, it was the will of God through the foolishness of
the proclamation to save those who have faith. For Jews demand
signs and Greeks look for wisdom, but we proclaim Christ
crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles,
but to those who are called, Jews and Greeks alike, Christ the
power of God and the wisdom of God. For the foolishness of God is
wiser than human wisdom, and the weakness of God is stronger than
human strength. Consider your own calling, brothers. Not many of
you were wise by human standards, not many were powerful, not many
were of noble birth. Rather, God chose the foolish of the world to
shame the wise, and God chose the weak of the world to shame the
strong, and God chose the lowly and despised of the world, those
who count for nothing, to reduce to nothing those who are
something, so that no human being might boast before God. It is
due to him that you are in Christ Jesus, who became for us wisdom
from God, as well as righteousness, sanctification, and
redemption, so that, as it is written, "Whoever boasts,
should boast in the Lord." [1COR 1:17-31]
When I came to you, brothers, proclaiming the mystery of God, I
did not come with sublimity of words or of wisdom. For I resolved
to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ, and him
crucified. I came to you in weakness and fear and much trembling,
and my message and my proclamation were not with persuasive (words
of) wisdom, but with a demonstration of spirit and power, so that
your faith might rest not on human wisdom but on the power of God.
Yet we do speak a wisdom to those who are mature, but not a wisdom
of this age, nor of the rulers of this age who are passing away.
Rather, we speak God's wisdom, mysterious, hidden, which God
predetermined before the ages for our glory, and which none of the
rulers of this age knew; for if they had known it, they would not
have crucified the Lord of glory. But as it is
written: "What eye has not seen, and ear has not
heard, and what has not entered the human heart, what
God has prepared for those who love him," this God has
revealed to us through the Spirit. For the Spirit scrutinizes
everything, even the depths of God. Among human beings, who knows
what pertains to a person except the spirit of the person that is
within? Similarly, no one knows what pertains to God except the
Spirit of God. We have not received the spirit of the world but
the Spirit that is from God, so that we may understand the things
freely given us by God. And we speak about them not with words
taught by human wisdom, but with words taught by the Spirit,
describing spiritual realities in spiritual terms. [1COR 2:1-13]
Let no one deceive himself. If any one among you considers
himself wise in this age, let him become a fool so as to become
wise. For the wisdom of this world is foolishness in the eyes
of God, for it is written: "He catches the wise in their own
ruses," and again: "The Lord knows the thoughts of the
wise, that they are vain." [1COR 3:18-20]
There are different kinds of spiritual gifts but the same
Spirit; there are different forms of service but the same Lord;
there are different workings but the same God who produces all of
them in everyone. To each individual the manifestation of the
Spirit is given for some benefit. To one is given through the
Spirit the expression of wisdom; to another the expression of
knowledge according to the same Spirit; to another faith by the
same Spirit; to another gifts of healing by the one Spirit; to
another mighty deeds; to another prophecy; to another discernment
of spirits; to another varieties of tongues; to another
interpretation of tongues. But one and the same Spirit produces
all of these, distributing them individually to each person as he
wishes. [1COR 12:4-11]
For our boast is this, the testimony of our conscience that we
have conducted ourselves in the world, and especially toward you,
with the simplicity and sincerity of God, (and) not by human
wisdom but by the grace of God. [2COR 1:12]
In him we have redemption by his blood, the forgiveness of
transgressions, in accord with the riches of his grace that he
lavished upon us. In all wisdom and insight, he has made known to
us the mystery of his will in accord with his favor that he set
forth in him as a plan for the fullness of times, to sum up all
things in Christ, in heaven and on earth. [EPH 1:7-10]
Therefore, I, too, hearing of your faith in the Lord Jesus and
of your love for all the holy ones, do not cease giving thanks for
you, remembering you in my prayers, that the God of our Lord Jesus
Christ, the Father of glory, may give you a spirit of wisdom and
revelation resulting in knowledge of him.
[EPH 1:15-17]
To me, the very least of all the holy ones, this grace was
given, to preach to the Gentiles the inscrutable riches of Christ,
and to bring to light (for all) what is the plan of the mystery
hidden from ages past in God who created all things, so that the
manifold wisdom of God might now be made known through the church
to the principalities and authorities in the heavens. This was
according to the eternal purpose that he accomplished in Christ
Jesus our Lord, in whom we have boldness of speech and confidence
of access through faith in him. So I ask you not to lose heart
over my afflictions for you; this is your glory. [EPH 3:8-13]
Therefore, from the day we heard this, we do not cease praying
for you and asking that you may be filled with the knowledge of
his will through all spiritual wisdom and understanding to live in
a manner worthy of the Lord, so as to be fully pleasing, in every
good work bearing fruit and growing in the knowledge of God,
strengthened with every power, in accord with his glorious might,
for all endurance and patience, with joy giving thanks to the
Father, who has made you fit to share in the inheritance of the
holy ones in light. [COL 1:9-12]
Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I
am filling up what is lacking in the afflictions of Christ on
behalf of his body, which is the church, of which I am a minister
in accordance with God's stewardship given to me to bring to
completion for you the word of God, the mystery hidden from ages
and from generations past. But now it has been manifested to his
holy ones, to whom God chose to make known the riches of the glory
of this mystery among the Gentiles; it is Christ in you, the hope
for glory. It is he whom we proclaim, admonishing everyone and
teaching everyone with all wisdom, that we may present everyone
perfect in Christ. For this I labor and struggle, in accord with
the exercise of his power working within me. [COL 1:24-29]
For I want you to know how great a struggle I am having for you
and for those in Laodicea and all who have not seen me face to
face, that their hearts may be encouraged as they are brought
together in love, to have all the richness of fully assured
understanding, for the knowledge of the mystery of God, Christ, in
whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. [COL
2:1-3]
"Do not handle! Do not taste! Do not touch!" These
are all things destined to perish with use; they accord with human
precepts and teachings. While they have a semblance of wisdom in
rigor of devotion and self-abasement (and) severity to the body,
they are of no value against gratification of the flesh. [COL 2:21-23]
Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, as in all wisdom
you teach and admonish one another, singing psalms, hymns, and
spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to God. [COL 3:16]
But you, remain faithful to what you have learned and believed,
because you know from whom you learned it, and that from infancy
you have known (the) sacred scriptures, which are capable of
giving you wisdom for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. All
scripture is inspired by God and is useful for teaching, for
refutation, for correction, and for training in righteousness, so
that one who belongs to God may be competent, equipped for every
good work. [2TM 3:14-17]
But if any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God who gives to
all generously and ungrudgingly, and he will be given it. [JMS
1:5]
Who among you is wise and understanding? Let him show his works
by a good life in the humility that comes from wisdom. But if you
have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not
boast and be false to the truth. Wisdom of this kind does not come
down from above but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic. For where
jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there is disorder and every
foul practice. But the wisdom from above is first of all pure,
then peaceable, gentle, compliant, full of mercy and good fruits,
without inconstancy or insincerity. And the fruit of righteousness
is sown in peace for those who cultivate peace. [JMS 3:13-18]
Since everything is to be dissolved in this way, what sort of
persons ought (you) to be, conducting yourselves in holiness and
devotion, waiting for and hastening the coming of the day of God,
because of which the heavens will be dissolved in flames and the
elements melted by fire. But according to his promise we await new
heavens and a new earth in which righteousness dwells. Therefore,
beloved, since you await these things, be eager to be found
without spot or blemish before him, at peace. And consider the
patience of our Lord as salvation, as our beloved brother Paul,
according to the wisdom given to him, also wrote to you, speaking
of these things as he does in all his letters. In them there are
some things hard to understand that the ignorant and unstable
distort to their own destruction, just as they do the other
scriptures. [2PT 3:11-16]
I looked again and heard the voices of many angels who
surrounded the throne and the living creatures and the elders.
They were countless in number, and they cried out in a loud
voice: "Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to
receive power and riches, wisdom and strength, honor and
glory and blessing." [RV 5:11-12]
After this I had a vision of a great multitude, which no one
could count, from every nation, race, people, and tongue. They
stood before the throne and before the Lamb, wearing white robes
and holding palm branches in their hands. They cried out in a loud
voice: "Salvation comes from our God, who is seated on the
throne, and from the Lamb." All the angels stood around the
throne and around the elders and the four living creatures. They
prostrated themselves before the throne, worshiped God, and
exclaimed: "Amen. Blessing and glory, wisdom and
thanksgiving, honor, power, and might be to our God
forever and ever. Amen." [RV 7:9-12]
Then I saw another beast come up out of the earth; it had two
horns like a lamb's but spoke like a dragon. It wielded all the
authority of the first beast in its sight and made the earth and
its inhabitants worship the first beast, whose mortal wound had
been healed. It performed great signs, even making fire come down
from heaven to earth in the sight of everyone. It deceived the
inhabitants of the earth with the signs it was allowed to perform
in the sight of the first beast, telling them to make an image for
the beast who had been wounded by the sword and revived. It was
then permitted to breathe life into the beast's image, so that the
beast's image could speak and (could) have anyone who did not
worship it put to death. It forced all the people, small and
great, rich and poor, free and slave, to be given a stamped image
on their right hands or their foreheads, so that no one could buy
or sell except one who had the stamped image of the beast's name
or the number that stood for its name. Wisdom is needed here; one
who understands can calculate the number of the beast, for it is a
number that stands for a person. His number is six hundred and
sixty-six.
[RV 13:11-18]
The angel said to me, "Why are you amazed? I will explain
to you the mystery of the woman and of the beast that carries her,
the beast with the seven heads and the ten horns. The beast that
you saw existed once but now exists no longer. It will come up
from the abyss and is headed for destruction. The inhabitants of
the earth whose names have not been written in the book of life
from the foundation of the world shall be amazed when they see the
beast, because it existed once but exists no longer, and yet it
will come again. Here is a clue for one who has wisdom. The seven
heads represent seven hills upon which the woman sits. They also
represent seven kings: five have already fallen, one still lives,
and the last has not yet come, and when he comes he must remain
only a short while." [RV
17:7-10]
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