Heaven /
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In those days John the Baptist appeared,
preaching in the desert of Judea (and) saying, "Repent, for
the kingdom of heaven is at hand!" It was of him that the
prophet Isaiah had spoken when he said: "A voice of
one crying out in the desert, 'Prepare the way of the Lord,
make straight his paths.'" [MT 3:1-3]
Then Jesus came from Galilee to John at the
Jordan to be baptized by him. John tried to prevent him, saying,
"I need to be baptized by you, and yet you are coming to
me?" Jesus said to him in reply, "Allow it now, for thus
it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness." Then he
allowed him. After Jesus was baptized, he came up from the water
and behold, the heavens were opened (for him), and he saw the
Spirit of God descending like a dove (and) coming upon him. And a
voice came from the heavens, saying, "This is my beloved Son,
with whom I am well pleased." [MT 3:13-17]
When he heard that John had been arrested, he
withdrew to Galilee. He left Nazareth and went to live in
Capernaum by the sea, in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali, that
what had been said through Isaiah the prophet might be fulfilled:
"Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali, the way to the
sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles, the people
who sit in darkness have seen a great light, on those
dwelling in a land overshadowed by death light has
arisen." From that time on, Jesus began to preach and say,
"Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand." [MT
4:12-17]
"Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs
is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are they who mourn, for they will
be comforted. Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the land.
Blessed are they who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they
will be satisfied. Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown
mercy. Blessed are the clean of heart, for they will see God.
Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of
God. Blessed are they who are persecuted for the sake of
righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are
you when they insult you and persecute you and utter every kind of
evil against you (falsely) because of me. Rejoice and be glad, for
your reward will be great in heaven. Thus they persecuted the
prophets who were before you." [MT 5:3-12]
"You are the light of the world. A city set
on a mountain cannot be hidden. Nor do they light a lamp and then
put it under a bushel basket; it is set on a lampstand, where it
gives light to all in the house. Just so, your light must shine
before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your
heavenly Father." [MT 5:14-16]
"Do not think that I have come to abolish
the law or the prophets. I have come not to abolish but to
fulfill. Amen, I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not
the smallest letter or the smallest part of a letter will pass
from the law, until all things have taken place. Therefore,
whoever breaks one of the least of these commandments and teaches
others to do so will be called least in the kingdom of heaven. But
whoever obeys and teaches these commandments will be called
greatest in the kingdom of heaven. I tell you, unless your
righteousness surpasses that of the scribes and Pharisees, you
will not enter into the kingdom of heaven." [MT 5:17-20]
"Again you have heard that it was said to
your ancestors, 'Do not take a false oath, but make good to the
Lord all that you vow.' But I say to you, do not swear at all; not
by heaven, for it is God's throne; nor by the earth, for it is his
footstool; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great
King." [MT 5:33-35]
"You have heard that it was said, 'You
shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.' But I say to you,
love your enemies, and pray for those who persecute you, that you
may be children of your heavenly Father, for he makes his sun rise
on the bad and the good, and causes rain to fall on the just and
the unjust. For if you love those who love you, what recompense
will you have? Do not the tax collectors do the same? And if you
greet your brothers only, what is unusual about that? Do not the
pagans do the same? So be perfect, just as your heavenly Father is
perfect." [MT 5:43-48]
"(But) take care not to perform righteous
deeds in order that people may see them; otherwise, you will have
no recompense from your heavenly Father. When you give alms, do
not blow a trumpet before you, as the hypocrites do in the
synagogues and in the streets to win the praise of others. Amen, I
say to you, they have received their reward. But when you give
alms, do not let your left hand know what your right is doing, so
that your almsgiving may be secret. And your Father who sees in
secret will repay you." [MT 6:1-4]
"This is how you are to pray: Our
Father in heaven, hallowed be your name, your kingdom come,
your will be done, on earth as in heaven. Give us today our
daily bread; and forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors;
and do not subject us to the final test, but deliver us from the
evil one. If you forgive others their transgressions, your
heavenly Father will forgive you. But if you do not forgive
others, neither will your Father forgive your
transgressions." [MT 6:9-15]
"Do not store up for yourselves treasures
on earth, where moth and decay destroy, and thieves break in and
steal. But store up treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor
decay destroys, nor thieves break in and steal. For where your
treasure is, there also will your heart be." [MT 6:19-21]
"Therefore I tell you, do not worry about
your life, what you will eat (or drink), or about your body, what
you will wear. Is not life more than food and the body more than
clothing? Look at the birds in the sky; they do not sow or reap,
they gather nothing into barns, yet your heavenly Father feeds
them. Are not you more important than they? Can any of you by
worrying add a single moment to your life-span? Why are you
anxious about clothes? Learn from the way the wild flowers grow.
They do not work or spin. But I tell you that not even Solomon in
all his splendor was clothed like one of them. If God so clothes
the grass of the field, which grows today and is thrown into the
oven tomorrow, will he not much more provide for you, O you of
little faith? So do not worry and say, 'What are we to eat?' or
'What are we to drink?' or 'What are we to wear?' All these things
the pagans seek. Your heavenly Father knows that you need them
all. But seek first the kingdom (of God) and his righteousness,
and all these things will be given you besides. Do not worry about
tomorrow; tomorrow will take care of itself. Sufficient for a day
is its own evil." [MT 6:25-34]
"Ask and it will be given to you; seek and
you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you. For
everyone who asks, receives; and the one who seeks, finds; and to
the one who knocks, the door will be opened. Which one of you
would hand his son a stone when he asks for a loaf of bread, or a
snake when he asks for a fish? If you then, who are wicked, know
how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your
heavenly Father give good things to those who ask him." [MT
7:7-11]
"Enter through the narrow gate;
for the gate is wide and the road broad that leads to destruction,
and those who enter through it are many. How narrow the gate and constricted the road that leads to
life. And those who find it are few." [MT 7:13-14]
"Not everyone who says to me, 'Lord, Lord,'
will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the
will of my Father in heaven. Many will say to me on that day,
'Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name? Did we not drive
out demons in your name? Did we not do mighty deeds in your name?'
Then I will declare to them solemnly, 'I never knew you. Depart
from me, you evildoers.'" [MT 7:21-23]
When he entered Capernaum, a centurion
approached him and appealed to him, saying, "Lord, my servant
is lying at home paralyzed, suffering dreadfully." He said to
him, "I will come and cure him." The centurion said in
reply, "Lord, I am not worthy to have you enter under my
roof; only say the word and my servant will be healed. For I too
am a person subject to authority, with soldiers subject to me. And
I say to one, 'Go,' and he goes; and to another, 'Come here,' and
he comes; and to my slave, 'Do this,' and he does it." When
Jesus heard this, he was amazed and said to those following him,
"Amen, I say to you, in no one in Israel have I found such
faith. I say to you, many will come from the east and the west,
and will recline with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob at the banquet in
the kingdom of heaven, but the children of the kingdom will be
driven out into the outer darkness, where there will be wailing
and grinding of teeth." And Jesus said to the centurion,
"You may go; as you have believed, let it be done for
you." And at that very hour (his) servant was healed. [MT
8:5-13]
Jesus sent out these twelve after instructing
them thus, "Do not go into pagan territory or enter a
Samaritan town. Go rather to the lost sheep of the house of
Israel. As you go, make this proclamation: 'The kingdom of heaven
is at hand.' Cure the sick, raise the dead, cleanse lepers, drive
out demons. Without cost you have received; without cost you are
to give. Do not take gold or silver or copper for your belts; no
sack for the journey, or a second tunic, or sandals, or walking
stick. The laborer deserves his keep. Whatever town or village you
enter, look for a worthy person in it, and stay there until you
leave. As you enter a house, wish it peace. If the house is
worthy, let your peace come upon it; if not, let your peace return
to you. Whoever will not receive you or listen to your words - go
outside that house or town and shake the dust from your feet.
Amen, I say to you, it will be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah on the day of judgment than for that town." [MT
10:5-15]
"Therefore do not be afraid of them.
Nothing is concealed that will not be revealed, nor secret that
will not be known. What I say to you in the darkness, speak in the
light; what you hear whispered, proclaim on the housetops. And do
not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul;
rather, be afraid of the one who can destroy both soul and body in
Gehenna. Are not two sparrows sold for a small coin? Yet not one
of them falls to the ground without your Father's knowledge. Even
all the hairs of your head are counted. So do not be afraid; you
are worth more than many sparrows. Everyone who acknowledges me
before others I will acknowledge before my heavenly Father. But
whoever denies me before others, I will deny before my heavenly
Father." [MT 10:26-33]
As they were going off, Jesus began to speak to
the crowds about John, "What did you go out to the desert to
see? A reed swayed by the wind? Then what did you go out to see?
Someone dressed in fine clothing? Those who wear fine clothing are
in royal palaces. Then why did you go out? To see a prophet? Yes,
I tell you, and more than a prophet. This is the one about whom it
is written: 'Behold, I am sending my messenger ahead of you; he will
prepare your way before you.' Amen, I say to you, among those born
of women there has been none greater than John the Baptist; yet
the least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he." [MT
11:7-11]
Then he began to reproach the towns where most
of his mighty deeds had been done, since they had not repented.
"Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the
mighty deeds done in your midst had been done in Tyre and Sidon,
they would long ago have repented in sackcloth and ashes. But I
tell you, it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon on the day
of judgment than for you. And as for you, Capernaum: 'Will
you be exalted to heaven? You will go down to the
netherworld.' For if the mighty deeds done in your midst had been
done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day. But I
tell you, it will be more tolerable for the land of Sodom on the
day of judgment than for you." [MT 11:20-24]
At that time Jesus said in reply, "I give
praise to you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, for although you
have hidden these things from the wise and the learned you have
revealed them to the childlike. Yes, Father, such has been your
gracious will. All things have been handed over to me by my
Father. No one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows
the Father except the Son and anyone to whom the Son wishes to
reveal him." [MT 11:25-27]
While he was still speaking to the crowds, his
mother and his brothers appeared outside, wishing to speak with
him. (Someone told him, "Your mother and your brothers are
standing outside, asking to speak with you.") But he said in
reply to the one who told him, "Who is my mother? Who are my
brothers?" And stretching out his hand toward his disciples,
he said, "Here are my mother and my brothers. For whoever
does the will of my heavenly Father is my brother, and sister, and
mother." [MT 12:46-50] [Note: The above stresses that
observance of God's word is more important that a biological
relationship with Jesus. Some ancient languages have no word for
cousin (and other relatives) so the term "brothers" may
be used to refer to relatives other than blood brothers. The use
of this terminology does not mean that Jesus had blood brothers,
which of course he didn't since Mary is an ever virgin. For more
information on this topic, visit the Non-Catholics
section.]
On that day, Jesus went out of the house and sat down by the sea.
Such large crowds gathered around him that he got into a boat and
sat down, and the whole crowd stood along the shore. And he spoke to them at length in parables, saying: "A sower went out to
sow. And as he sowed, some seed fell on the path, and birds came
and ate it up. Some fell on rocky ground, where it had little
soil. It sprang up at once because the soil was not deep, and when
the sun rose it was scorched, and it withered for lack of roots.
Some seed fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked it.
But some seed fell on rich soil, and produced fruit, a hundred or
sixty or thirtyfold. Whoever has ears ought to hear." The
disciples approached him and said, "Why do you speak to them
in parables?" He said to them in reply, "Because
knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven has been
granted to you, but to them it has not been granted. To anyone who
has, more will be given and he will grow rich; from anyone who has
not, even what he has will be taken away. This is why I speak to
them in parables, because 'they look but do not see and hear but
do not listen or understand.' Isaiah's prophecy is fulfilled in
them, which says: 'You shall indeed hear but not understand you
shall indeed look but never see. Gross is the heart of this
people, they will hardly hear with their ears, they have closed
their eyes, lest they see with their eyes and hear with their ears
and understand with their heart and be converted, and I heal
them.' But blessed are your eyes, because they see, and your
ears, because they hear. Amen, I say to you, many prophets and
righteous people longed to see what you see but did not see it,
and to hear what you hear but did not hear it. Hear then the
parable of the sower. The seed sown on the path is the one who
hears the word of the kingdom without understanding it, and the
evil one comes and steals away what was sown in his heart. The
seed sown on rocky ground is the one who hears the word and
receives it at once with joy. But he has no root and lasts only
for a time. When some tribulation or persecution comes because of
the word, he immediately falls away. The seed sown among thorns is
the one who hears the word, but then worldly anxiety and the lure
of riches choke the word and it bears no fruit. But the seed sown
on rich soil is the one who hears the word and understands it, who
indeed bears fruit and yields a hundred or sixty or thirtyfold."
[MT 13:1-23]
He proposed another parable to them. "The
kingdom of heaven may be likened to a man who sowed good seed in
his field. While everyone was asleep his enemy came and sowed
weeds all through the wheat, and then went off. When the crop grew
and bore fruit, the weeds appeared as well. The slaves of the
householder came to him and said, 'Master, did you not sow good
seed in your field? Where have the weeds come from?' He answered,
'An enemy has done this.' His slaves said to him, 'Do you want us
to go and pull them up?' He replied, 'No, if you pull up the weeds
you might uproot the wheat along with them. Let them grow together
until harvest; then at harvest time I will say to the harvesters,
"First collect the weeds and tie them in bundles for burning;
but gather the wheat into my barn."'" [MT 13:24-30]
He proposed another parable to them. "The
kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed that a person took and
sowed in a field. It is the smallest of all the seeds, yet when
full-grown it is the largest of plants. It becomes a large bush,
and the 'birds of the sky come and dwell in its branches.'" [MT13:31-32]
He spoke to them another parable. "The kingdom of
heaven is like yeast that a woman took and mixed with three
measures of wheat flour until the whole batch was leavened." [MT
13:33]
Then, dismissing the crowds, he went into the
house. His disciples approached him and said, "Explain to us
the parable of the weeds in the field." He said in reply,
"He who sows good seed is the Son of Man, the field is the
world, the good seed the children of the kingdom. The weeds are
the children of the evil one, and the enemy who sows them is the
devil. The harvest is the end of the age, and the harvesters are
angels. Just as weeds are collected and burned (up) with fire, so
will it be at the end of the age. The Son of Man will send his
angels, and they will collect out of his kingdom all who cause
others to sin and all evildoers. They will throw them into the
fiery furnace, where there will be wailing and grinding of teeth.
Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their
Father. Whoever has ears ought to hear." [MT 13:36-43]
"The kingdom of heaven is like a
treasure buried in a field, which a person finds and hides again,
and out of joy goes and sells all that he has and buys that field." [MT
13:44]
"Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant searching
for fine pearls. When he finds a pearl of great price, he goes and sells all
that he has and buys it." [MT 13:45-46]
And he replied, "Then every scribe who has been
instructed in the kingdom of heaven is like the head of a
household who brings from his storeroom both the new and the
old." [MT 13:52]
And looking up to heaven, he said the blessing,
broke the loaves, and gave them to the disciples, who in turn gave
them to the crowds. They all ate and were satisfied, and they
picked up the fragments left over - twelve wicker baskets full.
Those who ate were about five thousand men, not counting women and
children. [Taken from MT 14:19-21]
Then his disciples approached and said to him,
"Do you know that the Pharisees took offense when they heard
what you said?" He said in reply, "Every plant that my
heavenly Father has not planted will be uprooted. Let them alone;
they are blind guides (of the blind). If a blind person leads a
blind person, both will fall into a pit." [MT 15:12-14]
The Pharisees and Sadducees came and, to test
him, asked him to show them a sign from heaven. He said to them in
reply, "(In the evening you say, 'Tomorrow will be fair, for
the sky is red'; and, in the morning, 'Today will be stormy, for
the sky is red and threatening.' You know how to judge the
appearance of the sky, but you cannot judge the signs of the
times.) An evil and unfaithful generation seeks a sign, but no
sign will be given it except the sign of Jonah." Then he left
them and went away. [MT 16:1-4]
When Jesus went into the region of Caesarea
Philippi he asked his disciples, "Who do people say that the
Son of Man is?" They replied, "Some say John the
Baptist, others Elijah, still others Jeremiah or one of the
prophets." He said to them, "But who do you say that I
am?" Simon Peter said in reply, "You are the Messiah,
the Son of the living God." Jesus said to him in reply,
"Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah. For flesh and blood has
not revealed this to you, but my heavenly Father. And so I say to
you, you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church, and
the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it. I will
give you the keys to the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on
earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth
shall be loosed in heaven." Then he strictly ordered his
disciples to tell no one that he was the Messiah. [MT
16:13-20]
Then Jesus said to his disciples: If any man
will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross,
and follow me. For he that will save his life, shall lose it: and
he that shall lose his life for my sake, shall find it. For what
doth it profit a man, if he gain the whole world and suffer the
loss of his own soul? Or what exchange shall a man give for his
soul? For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father
with his angels: and then will he render to every man according to
his works. Amen I say to you, there are some of them that stand
here, that shall not taste death, till they see the Son of man
coming in his kingdom. [MT 16:24-28]
At that time the disciples approached Jesus and
said, "Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?" He
called a child over, placed it in their midst, and said,
"Amen, I say to you, unless you turn and become like
children, you will not enter the kingdom of heaven. Whoever
humbles himself like this child is the greatest in the kingdom of
heaven. And whoever receives one child such as this in my name
receives me." [MT 18:1-5]
"See that you do not despise one of these
little ones, for I say to you that their angels in heaven always
look upon the face of my heavenly Father. () What is your opinion?
If a man has a hundred sheep and one of them goes astray, will he
not leave the ninety-nine in the hills and go in search of the
stray? And if he finds it, amen, I say to you, he rejoices more
over it than over the ninety-nine that did not stray. In just the
same way, it is not the will of your heavenly Father that one of
these little ones be lost." [MT 18:10-14]
"If your brother sins (against you), go and
tell him his fault between you and him alone. If he listens to
you, you have won over your brother. If he does not listen, take
one or two others along with you, so that 'every fact may be
established on the testimony of two or three witnesses.' If he
refuses to listen to them, tell the church. If he refuses to
listen even to the church, then treat him as you would a Gentile
or a tax collector. Amen, I say to you, whatever you bind on earth
shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be
loosed in heaven. Again, (amen,) I say to you, if two of you agree
on earth about anything for which they are to pray, it shall be
granted to them by my heavenly Father. For where two or three are
gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of
them."
[MT 18:15-20]
Then Peter approaching asked him, "Lord, if
my brother sins against me, how often must I forgive him? As many
as seven times?" Jesus answered, "I say to you, not
seven times but seventy-seven times. That is why the kingdom of
heaven may be likened to a king who decided to settle accounts
with his servants. When he began the accounting, a debtor was
brought before him who owed him a huge amount. Since he had no way
of paying it back, his master ordered him to be sold, along with
his wife, his children, and all his property, in payment of the
debt. At that, the servant fell down, did him homage, and said,
'Be patient with me, and I will pay you back in full.' Moved with
compassion the master of that servant let him go and forgave him
the loan. When that servant had left, he found one of his fellow
servants who owed him a much smaller amount. He seized him and
started to choke him, demanding, 'Pay back what you owe.' Falling
to his knees, his fellow servant begged him, 'Be patient with me,
and I will pay you back.' But he refused. Instead, he had him put
in prison until he paid back the debt. Now when his fellow
servants saw what had happened, they were deeply disturbed, and
went to their master and reported the whole affair. His master
summoned him and said to him, 'You wicked servant! I forgave you
your entire debt because you begged me to. Should you not have had
pity on your fellow servant, as I had pity on you?' Then in anger
his master handed him over to the torturers until he should pay
back the whole debt. So will my heavenly Father do to you, unless
each of you forgives his brother from his heart." [MT
18:21-35]
When Jesus finished these words, he left
Galilee and went to the district of Judea across the Jordan. Great
crowds followed him, and he cured them there. Some Pharisees
approached him, and tested him, saying, "Is it lawful for a
man to divorce his wife for any cause whatever?" He said in
reply, "Have you not read that from the beginning the Creator
'made them male and female' and said, 'For this reason a man shall
leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two
shall become one flesh'? So they are no longer two, but one flesh.
Therefore, what God has joined together, no human being must
separate." They said to him, "Then why did Moses command
that the man give the woman a bill of divorce and dismiss
(her)?" He said to them, "Because of the hardness of
your hearts Moses allowed you to divorce your wives, but from the
beginning it was not so. I say to you, whoever divorces his wife
(unless the marriage is unlawful) and marries another commits
adultery." (His) disciples said to him, "If that is the
case of a man with his wife, it is better not to marry." He
answered, "Not all can accept (this) word, but only those to
whom that is granted. Some are incapable of marriage because they
were born so; some, because they were made so by others; some,
because they have renounced marriage for the sake of the kingdom
of heaven. Whoever can accept this ought to accept it." [MT
19:1-12]
Then children were brought to him that he might
lay his hands on them and pray. The disciples rebuked them, but
Jesus said, "Let the children come to me, and do not prevent
them; for the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these."
After he placed his hands on them, he went away. [MT 19:13-15]
Now someone approached him and said,
"Teacher, what good must I do to gain eternal life?" He
answered him, "Why do you ask me about the good? There is
only One who is good. If you wish to enter into life, keep the
commandments." He asked him, "Which ones?" And
Jesus replied, "'You shall not kill; you shall not commit
adultery; you shall not steal; you shall not bear false witness;
honor your father and your mother'; and 'you shall love your
neighbor as yourself.'" The young man said to him, "All
of these I have observed. What do I still lack?" Jesus said
to him, "If you wish to be perfect, go, sell what you have
and give to (the) poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then
come, follow me." When the young man heard this statement, he
went away sad, for he had many possessions. Then Jesus said to his
disciples, "Amen, I say to you, it will be hard for one who
is rich to enter the kingdom of heaven. Again I say to you, it is
easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for
one who is rich to enter the kingdom of God." When the
disciples heard this, they were greatly astonished and said,
"Who then can be saved?" Jesus looked at them and said,
"For human beings this is impossible, but for God all things
are possible." Then Peter said to him in reply, "We have
given up everything and followed you. What will there be for
us?" Jesus said to them, "Amen, I say to you that you
who have followed me, in the new age, when the Son of Man is
seated on his throne of glory, will yourselves sit on twelve
thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. And everyone who has
given up houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or
children or lands for the sake of my name will receive a hundred
times more, and will inherit eternal life. But many who are first
will be last, and the last will be first." [MT 19:16-30]
"The kingdom of heaven is like a landowner
who went out at dawn to hire laborers for his vineyard. After
agreeing with them for the usual daily wage, he sent them into his
vineyard. Going out about nine o'clock, he saw others standing
idle in the marketplace, and he said to them, 'You too go into my
vineyard, and I will give you what is just.' So they went off.
(And) he went out again around noon, and around three o'clock, and
did likewise. Going out about five o'clock, he found others
standing around, and said to them, 'Why do you stand here idle all
day?' They answered, 'Because no one has hired us.' He said to
them, 'You too go into my vineyard.' When it was evening the owner
of the vineyard said to his foreman, 'Summon the laborers and give
them their pay, beginning with the last and ending with the
first.' When those who had started about five o'clock came, each
received the usual daily wage. So when the first came, they
thought that they would receive more, but each of them also got
the usual wage. And on receiving it they grumbled against the
landowner, saying, 'These last ones worked only one hour, and you
have made them equal to us, who bore the day's burden and the
heat.' He said to one of them in reply, 'My friend, I am not
cheating you. Did you not agree with me for the usual daily wage?
Take what is yours and go. What if I wish to give this last one
the same as you? (Or) am I not free to do as I wish with my own
money? Are you envious because I am generous?' Thus, the last will
be first, and the first will be last." [MT 20:1-16]
Then the mother of the sons of Zebedee
approached him with her sons and did him homage, wishing to ask
him for something. He said to her, "What do you wish?"
She answered him, "Command that these two sons of mine sit,
one at your right and the other at your left, in your
kingdom." Jesus said in reply, "You do not know what you
are asking. Can you drink the cup that I am going to drink?"
They said to him, "We can." He replied, "My cup you
will indeed drink, but to sit at my right and at my left (, this)
is not mine to give but is for those for whom it has been prepared
by my Father." When the ten heard this, they became indignant
at the two brothers. But Jesus summoned them and said, "You
know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and the
great ones make their authority over them felt. But it shall not
be so among you. Rather, whoever wishes to be great among you
shall be your servant; whoever wishes to be first among you shall
be your slave. Just so, the Son of Man did not come to be served
but to serve and to give his life as a ransom for many." [MT
20:20-28]
When he had come into the temple area, the chief
priests and the elders of the people approached him as he was
teaching and said, "By what authority are you doing these
things? And who gave you this authority?" Jesus said to them
in reply, "I shall ask you one question, and if you answer it
for me, then I shall tell you by what authority I do these things.
Where was John's baptism from? Was it of heavenly or of human
origin?" They discussed this among themselves and said,
"If we say 'Of heavenly origin,' he will say to us, 'Then why
did you not believe him?' But if we say, 'Of human origin,' we
fear the crowd, for they all regard John as a prophet." So
they said to Jesus in reply, "We do not know." He
himself said to them, "Neither shall I tell you by what
authority I do these things." [MT 21:23-27]
"What is your opinion? A man had two sons.
He came to the first and said, 'Son, go out and work in the
vineyard today.' He said in reply, 'I will not,' but afterwards he
changed his mind and went. The man came to the other son and gave
the same order. He said in reply, 'Yes, sir,' but did not go.
Which of the two did his father's will?" They answered,
"The first." Jesus said to them, "Amen, I say to
you, tax collectors and prostitutes are entering the kingdom of
God before you. When John came to you in the way of righteousness,
you did not believe him; but tax collectors and prostitutes did.
Yet even when you saw that, you did not later change your minds
and believe him. Hear another parable. There was a landowner
who planted a vineyard, put a hedge around it, dug a wine press in
it, and built a tower. Then he leased it to tenants and went on a
journey. When vintage time drew near, he sent his servants to the
tenants to obtain his produce. But the tenants seized the servants
and one they beat, another they killed, and a third they stoned.
Again he sent other servants, more numerous than the first ones,
but they treated them in the same way. Finally, he sent his son to
them, thinking, 'They will respect my son.' But when the tenants
saw the son, they said to one another, 'This is the heir. Come,
let us kill him and acquire his inheritance.' They seized him,
threw him out of the vineyard, and killed him. What will the owner
of the vineyard do to those tenants when he comes?" They
answered him, "He will put those wretched men to a wretched
death and lease his vineyard to other tenants who will give him
the produce at the proper times." Jesus said to them,
"Did you never read in the scriptures: 'The stone that the
builders rejected has become the cornerstone; by the Lord has this
been done, and it is wonderful in our eyes'? Therefore, I say to
you, the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a
people that will produce its fruit. (The one who falls on this
stone will be dashed to pieces; and it will crush anyone on whom
it falls.)" When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard
his parables, they knew that he was speaking about them. And
although they were attempting to arrest him, they feared the
crowds, for they regarded him as a prophet. [MT 21:28-46]
Jesus again in reply spoke to them in parables,
saying, "The kingdom of heaven may be likened to a king who
gave a wedding feast for his son. He dispatched his servants to
summon the invited guests to the feast, but they refused to
come... Some ignored the invitation and went away, one to his
farm, another to his business. The rest laid hold of his servants,
mistreated them, and killed them. The king was enraged and sent
his troops, destroyed those murderers, and burned their city. Then
he said to his servants, 'The feast is ready, but those who were
invited were not worthy to come. Go out, therefore, into the main
roads and invite to the feast whomever you find.' The servants
went out into the streets and gathered all they found, bad and
good alike, and the hall was filled with guests. But when the king
came in to meet the guests he saw a man there not dressed in a
wedding garment. He said to him, 'My friend, how is it that you
came in here without a wedding garment?' But he was reduced to
silence. Then the king said to his attendants, 'Bind his hands and
feet, and cast him into the darkness outside, where there will be
wailing and grinding of teeth.' Many are invited, but few are
chosen." [Taken from MT 22:1-3,5-14]
On that day Sadducees approached him, saying
that there is no resurrection. They put this question to him,
saying, "Teacher, Moses said, 'If a man dies without
children, his brother shall marry his wife and raise up
descendants for his brother.' Now there were seven brothers among
us. The first married and died and, having no descendants, left
his wife to his brother. The same happened with the second and the
third, through all seven. Finally the woman died. Now at the
resurrection, of the seven, whose wife will she be? For they all
had been married to her." Jesus said to them in reply,
"You are misled because you do not know the scriptures or the
power of God. At the resurrection they neither marry nor are given
in marriage but are like the angels in heaven. And concerning the
resurrection of the dead, have you not read what was said to you
by God, 'I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of
Jacob'? He is not the God of the dead but of the living."
When the crowds heard this, they were astonished at his teaching. [MT
22:23-33]
"Therefore, do and observe all things
whatsoever they tell you, but do not follow their example. For
they preach but they do not practice. They tie up heavy burdens
(hard to carry) and lay them on people's shoulders, but they will
not lift a finger to move them. All their works are performed to
be seen. They widen their phylacteries and lengthen their tassels.
They love places of honor at banquets, seats of honor in
synagogues, greetings in marketplaces, and the salutation 'Rabbi.'
As for you, do not be called 'Rabbi.' You have but one teacher,
and you are all brothers. Call no one on earth your father; you
have but one Father in heaven. Do not be called 'Master'; you have
but one master, the Messiah. The greatest among you must be your
servant. Whoever exalts himself will be humbled; but whoever
humbles himself will be exalted." [MT 23:3-12]
"Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees,
you hypocrites. You lock the kingdom of heaven before human
beings. You do not enter yourselves, nor do you allow entrance to
those trying to enter." [Taken from MT 23:13]
"Woe to you, blind guides, who say, 'If one
swears by the temple, it means nothing, but if one swears by the
gold of the temple, one is obligated.' Blind fools, which is
greater, the gold, or the temple that made the gold sacred? And
you say, 'If one swears by the altar, it means nothing, but if one
swears by the gift on the altar, one is obligated.' You blind
ones, which is greater, the gift, or the altar that makes the gift
sacred? One who swears by the altar swears by it and all that is
upon it; one who swears by the temple swears by it and by him who
dwells in it; one who swears by heaven swears by the throne of God
and by him who is seated on it." [Taken from MT 23:16-22]
"Immediately after the tribulation of those
days, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not
give its light, and the stars will fall from the
sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken. And then
the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and all the
tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man
coming upon the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And
he will send out his angels with a trumpet blast, and they will
gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens
to the other. Learn a lesson from the fig tree. When its branch
becomes tender and sprouts leaves, you know that summer is near.
In the same way, when you see all these things, know that he is
near, at the gates. Amen, I say to you, this generation will not
pass away until all these things have taken place. Heaven and
earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away. But of that
day and hour no one knows, neither the angels of heaven, nor the
Son, but the Father alone. For as it was in the days of Noah, so
it will be at the coming of the Son of Man. In (those) days before
the flood, they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in
marriage, up to the day that Noah entered the ark. They did not
know until the flood came and carried them all away. So will it be
(also) at the coming of the Son of Man [that is, some will be
taken to the kingdom, the others will be left to perish]. Two men
will be out in the field; one will be taken, and one will be left.
Two women will be grinding at the mill; one will be taken, and one
will be left. Therefore, stay awake! For you do not know on which
day your Lord will come. Be sure of this: if the master of the
house had known the hour of night when the thief was coming, he
would have stayed awake and not let his house be broken into. So
too, you also must be prepared, for at an hour you do not expect,
the Son of Man will come."
[MT 24:29-44] [Note: Explanatory text has been provided in
brackets. Despite current notions to the contrary among some
anti-Catholic sects, Jesus has only promised a Second Coming.
Therefore, those not taken must be left to perish.]
"Then the kingdom of heaven will be like
ten virgins who took their lamps and went out to meet the
bridegroom. Five of them were foolish and five were wise. The
foolish ones, when taking their lamps, brought no oil with them,
but the wise brought flasks of oil with their lamps. Since the
bridegroom was long delayed, they all became drowsy and fell
asleep. At midnight, there was a cry, 'Behold, the bridegroom!
Come out to meet him!' Then all those virgins got up and trimmed
their lamps. The foolish ones said to the wise, 'Give us some of
your oil, for our lamps are going out.' But the wise ones replied,
'No, for there may not be enough for us and you. Go instead to the
merchants and buy some for yourselves.' While they went off to buy
it, the bridegroom came and those who were ready went into the
wedding feast with him. Then the door was locked. Afterwards the
other virgins came and said, 'Lord, Lord, open the door for us!'
But he said in reply, 'Amen, I say to you, I do not know you.'
Therefore, stay awake, for you know neither the day nor the hour." [MT
25:1-13]
"When the Son of Man comes in his glory,
and all the angels with him, he will sit upon his glorious throne,
and all the nations will be assembled before him. And he will
separate them one from another, as a shepherd separates the sheep
from the goats. He will place the sheep on his right and the goats
on his left. Then the king will say to those on his right, 'Come,
you who are blessed by my Father. Inherit the kingdom prepared for
you from the foundation of the world. For I was hungry and you
gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, a stranger and
you welcomed me, naked and you clothed me, ill and you cared for
me, in prison and you visited me.' Then the righteous will answer
him and say, 'Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or
thirsty and give you drink? When did we see you a stranger and
welcome you, or naked and clothe you? When did we see you ill or
in prison, and visit you?' And the king will say to them in reply,
'Amen, I say to you, whatever you did for one of these least
brothers of mine, you did for me.' Then he will say to those on
his left, 'Depart from me, you accursed, into the eternal fire
prepared for the devil and his angels. For I was hungry and you
gave me no food, I was thirsty and you gave me no drink, a
stranger and you gave me no welcome, naked and you gave me no
clothing, ill and in prison, and you did not care for me.' Then
they will answer and say, 'Lord, when did we see you hungry or
thirsty or a stranger or naked or ill or in prison, and not
minister to your needs?' He will answer them, 'Amen, I say to you,
what you did not do for one of these least ones, you did not do
for me.' And these will go off to eternal punishment, but the
righteous to eternal life." [MT 25:31-46]
The high priest rose and addressed him,
"Have you no answer? What are these men testifying against
you?" But Jesus was silent. Then the high priest said to him,
"I order you to tell us under oath before the living God
whether you are the Messiah, the Son of God." Jesus said to
him in reply, "You have said so. But I tell
you: From now on you will see 'the Son of Man seated at
the right hand of the Power' and 'coming on the clouds of
heaven.'" Then the high priest tore his robes and said,
"He has blasphemed! What further need have we of witnesses?
You have now heard the blasphemy; what is your opinion?" They
said in reply, "He deserves to die!" Then they spat in
his face and struck him, while some slapped him, saying,
"Prophesy for us, Messiah: who is it that struck you?"
[Taken from MT 26:62-68]
After the sabbath, as the first day of the week
was dawning, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary came to see the
tomb. And behold, there was a great earthquake; for an angel of
the Lord descended from heaven, approached, rolled back the stone,
and sat upon it. His appearance was like lightning and his
clothing was white as snow. The guards were shaken with fear of
him and became like dead men. Then the angel said to the women in
reply, "Do not be afraid! I know that you are seeking Jesus
the crucified. He is not here, for he has been raised just as he
said. Come and see the place where he lay. Then go quickly and
tell his disciples, 'He has been raised from the dead, and he is
going before you to Galilee; there you will see him.' Behold, I
have told you." [MT 28:1-7]
The eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the
mountain to which Jesus had ordered them. When they saw him, they
worshiped, but they doubted. Then Jesus approached and said to
them, "All power in heaven and on earth has been given to me.
Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them
in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit,
teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And
behold, I am with you always, until the end of the age."
[MT 28:16-20]
It happened in those days that Jesus came from
Nazareth of Galilee and was baptized in the Jordan by John. On
coming up out of the water he saw the heavens being torn open and
the Spirit, like a dove, descending upon him. And a voice came
from the heavens, "You are my beloved Son; with you I am well
pleased."
[MK 1:9-11]
Again he left the district of Tyre and went by
way of Sidon to the Sea of Galilee, into the district of the
Decapolis. And people brought to him a deaf man who had a speech
impediment and begged him to lay his hand on him. He took him off
by himself away from the crowd. He put his finger into the man's
ears and, spitting, touched his tongue; then he looked up to
heaven and groaned, and said to him, "Ephphatha!" (that
is, "Be opened!") And (immediately) the man's ears were
opened, his speech impediment was removed, and he spoke plainly.
He ordered them not to tell anyone. But the more he ordered them
not to, the more they proclaimed it. They were exceedingly
astonished and they said, "He has done all things well. He
makes the deaf hear and (the) mute speak."
[MK 7:31-37]
The Pharisees came forward and began to argue
with him, seeking from him a sign from heaven to test him. He
sighed from the depth of his spirit and said, "Why does this
generation seek a sign? Amen, I say to you, no sign will be given
to this generation." Then he left them, got into the boat
again, and went off to the other shore.
[MK 8:11-13]
"Whoever causes one of these little ones
who believe (in me) to sin, it would be better for him if a great
millstone were put around his neck and he were thrown into the
sea. If your hand causes you to sin, cut it off. It is better for
you to enter into life maimed than with two hands to go into
Gehenna, into the unquenchable fire. And if your foot causes you
to sin, cut it off. It is better for you to enter into life
crippled than with two feet to be thrown into Gehenna. And if your
eye causes you to sin, pluck it out. Better for you to enter into
the kingdom of God with one eye than with two eyes to be thrown
into Gehenna, where 'their worm does not die, and the fire is not
quenched.'" [MK 9:42-48]
And people were bringing children to him that he
might touch them, but the disciples rebuked them. When Jesus saw
this he became indignant and said to them, "Let the children
come to me; do not prevent them, for the kingdom of God belongs to
such as these. Amen, I say to you, whoever does not accept the
kingdom of God like a child will not enter it." Then he
embraced them and blessed them, placing his hands on them. [MK
10:13-16]
As he was setting out on a journey, a man ran
up, knelt down before him, and asked him, "Good teacher, what
must I do to inherit eternal life?" Jesus answered him,
"Why do you call me good? No one is good but God alone. You
know the commandments: 'You shall not kill; you shall not commit
adultery; you shall not steal; you shall not bear false witness;
you shall not defraud; honor your father and your mother.'"
He replied and said to him, "Teacher, all of these I have
observed from my youth." Jesus, looking at him, loved him and
said to him, "You are lacking in one thing. Go, sell what you
have, and give to (the) poor and you will have treasure in heaven;
then come, follow me." At that statement his face fell, and
he went away sad, for he had many possessions. Jesus looked around
and said to his disciples, "How hard it is for those who have
wealth to enter the kingdom of God!" The disciples were
amazed at his words. So Jesus again said to them in reply,
"Children, how hard it is to enter the kingdom of God! It is
easier for a camel to pass through (the) eye of (a) needle than
for one who is rich to enter the kingdom of God." They were
exceedingly astonished and said among themselves, "Then who
can be saved?" Jesus looked at them and said, "For human
beings it is impossible, but not for God. All things are possible
for God." Peter began to say to him, "We have given up
everything and followed you." Jesus said, "Amen, I say
to you, there is no one who has given up house or brothers or
sisters or mother or father or children or lands for my sake and
for the sake of the gospel who will not receive a hundred times
more now in this present age: houses and brothers and sisters and
mothers and children and lands, with persecutions, and eternal
life in the age to come. But many that are first will be last, and
(the) last will be first." [MK 10:17-31]
Jesus said to them in reply, "Have faith in God. Amen, I say
to you, whoever says to this mountain, 'Be lifted up and thrown
into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that
what he says will happen, it shall be done for him. Therefore I
tell you, all that you ask for in prayer, believe that you will
receive it and it shall be yours. When you stand to pray, forgive
anyone against whom you have a grievance, so that your heavenly
Father may in turn forgive you your transgressions."
[MK 11:22-25]
They returned once more to Jerusalem. As he was
walking in the temple area, the chief priests, the scribes, and
the elders approached him and said to him, "By what authority
are you doing these things? Or who gave you this authority to do
them?" Jesus said to them, "I shall ask you one
question. Answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do
these things. Was John's baptism of heavenly or of human origin?
Answer me." They discussed this among themselves and said,
"If we say, 'Of heavenly origin,' he will say, '(Then) why
did you not believe him?' But shall we say, 'Of human
origin'?" - they feared the crowd, for they all thought John
really was a prophet. So they said to Jesus in reply, "We do
not know." Then Jesus said to them, "Neither shall I
tell you by what authority I do these things."
[MK 11:27-33]
Some Sadducees, who say there is no
resurrection, came to him and put this question to him, saying,
"Teacher, Moses wrote for us, 'If someone's brother dies,
leaving a wife but no child, his brother must take the wife and
raise up descendants for his brother.' Now there were seven
brothers. The first married a woman and died, leaving no
descendants. So the second married her and died, leaving no
descendants, and the third likewise. And the seven left no
descendants. Last of all the woman also died. At the resurrection
(when they arise) whose wife will she be? For all seven had been
married to her." Jesus said to them, "Are you not misled
because you do not know the scriptures or the power of God? When
they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in
marriage, but they are like the angels in heaven. As for the dead
being raised, have you not read in the Book of Moses, in the
passage about the bush, how God told him, 'I am the God of
Abraham, (the) God of Isaac, and (the) God of Jacob'? He is not
God of the dead but of the living. You are greatly misled." [MK
12:18-27]
"But in those days after that
tribulation the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not
give its light, and the stars will be falling from the
sky, and the powers in the heavens will be shaken. And then
they will see 'the Son of Man coming in the clouds' with great
power and glory, and then he will send out the angels and gather
(his) elect from the four winds, from the end of the earth to the
end of the sky. Learn a lesson from the fig tree. When its branch
becomes tender and sprouts leaves, you know that summer is near.
In the same way, when you see these things happening, know that he
is near, at the gates. Amen, I say to you, this generation will
not pass away until all these things have taken place. Heaven and
earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away. But of that
day or hour, no one knows, neither the angels in heaven, nor the
Son, but only the Father. Be watchful! Be alert! You do not know
when the time will come." [MK 13:24-33]
While they were eating, he took bread, said the
blessing, broke it, and gave it to them, and said, "Take it;
this is my body." Then he took a cup, gave thanks, and gave
it to them, and they all drank from it. He said to them,
"This is my blood of the covenant, which will be shed for
many. Amen, I say to you, I shall not drink again the fruit of the
vine until the day when I drink it new in the kingdom of
God." Then, after singing a hymn, they went out to the Mount
of Olives. [Taken from MK 14:22-26]
The high priest rose before the assembly and
questioned Jesus, saying, "Have you no answer? What are these
men testifying against you?" But he was silent and answered
nothing. Again the high priest asked him and said to him,
"Are you the Messiah, the son of the Blessed One?" Then
Jesus answered, "I am; and 'you will see the Son of Man
seated
at the right hand of the Power and coming with the clouds of
heaven.'" At that the high priest tore his garments and said,
"What further need have we of witnesses? You have heard the
blasphemy. What do you think?" They all condemned him as
deserving to die. Some began to spit on him. They blindfolded him
and struck him and said to him, "Prophesy!" And the
guards greeted him with blows. [MK 14:60-65]
So then the Lord Jesus, after he spoke to
them, was taken up into heaven and took his seat at the right hand
of God. [MK 16:19]
And in the sixth month, the angel Gabriel was
sent from God into a city of Galilee, called Nazareth, To a virgin
espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David;
and the virgin's name was Mary. And the angel being come in, said
unto her: Hail, full of grace, the Lord is with thee: blessed art
thou among women. Who having heard, was troubled at his saying,
and thought with herself what manner of salutation this should be.
And the angel said to her: Fear not, Mary, for thou hast found
grace with God. Behold thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and shalt
bring forth a son; and thou shalt call his name Jesus. He shall be
great, and shall be called the Son of the most High; and the Lord
God shall give unto him the throne of David his father; and he
shall reign in the house of Jacob for ever. And of his kingdom
there shall be no end. And Mary said to the angel: How shall this
be done, because I know not man? And the angel answering, said to
her: The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the
most High shall overshadow thee. And therefore also the Holy which
shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God. And behold
thy cousin Elizabeth, she also hath conceived a son in her old
age; and this is the sixth month with her that is called barren:
Because no word shall be impossible with God. And Mary said:
Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it done to me according to thy
word. And the angel departed from her. [LK 1:26-38]
Now there were shepherds in that region living
in the fields and keeping the night watch over their flock. The
angel of the Lord appeared to them and the glory of the Lord shone
around them, and they were struck with great fear. The angel said
to them, "Do not be afraid; for behold, I proclaim to you
good news of great joy that will be for all the people. For today
in the city of David a savior has been born for you who is Messiah
and Lord. And this will be a sign for you: you will find an infant
wrapped in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger." And
suddenly there was a multitude of the heavenly host with the
angel, praising God and saying: "Glory to God in the
highest and on earth peace to those on whom his favor
rests." When the angels went away from them to heaven, the
shepherds said to one another, "Let us go, then, to Bethlehem
to see this thing that has taken place, which the Lord has made
known to us." So they went in haste and found Mary and
Joseph, and the infant lying in the manger. When they saw this,
they made known the message that had been told them about this
child. All who heard it were amazed by what had been told them by
the shepherds. And Mary kept all these things, reflecting on them
in her heart. Then the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising
God for all they had heard and seen, just as it had been told to
them. [LK 2:8-20]
After all the people had been baptized and Jesus
also had been baptized and was praying, heaven was opened and the Holy Spirit
descended upon him in bodily form like a dove. And a voice came
from heaven, "You are my beloved Son; with you I am well
pleased." [LK 3:21-22]
And raising his eyes toward his disciples he
said: "Blessed are you who are poor, for the kingdom of God is
yours. Blessed are you who are now hungry, for you will be
satisfied. Blessed are you who are now weeping, for you will laugh.
Blessed are you when people hate you, and when they exclude and
insult you, and denounce your name as evil on account of the Son of
Man. Rejoice and leap for joy on that day! Behold, your reward
will
be great in heaven. For their ancestors treated the prophets in the
same way." [Taken from LK 6:20-23]
"I tell you, among those born of women, no
one is greater than John; yet the least in the kingdom of God is
greater than he." [Taken from LK 7:28]
When the days for his being taken up were
fulfilled, he resolutely determined to journey to Jerusalem, and
he sent messengers ahead of him. On the way they entered a
Samaritan village to prepare for his reception there, but they
would not welcome him because the destination of his journey was
Jerusalem. When the disciples James and John saw this they asked,
"Lord, do you want us to call down fire from heaven to
consume them?" Jesus turned and rebuked them, and they
journeyed to another village. [LK 9:51-56]
"Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you,
Bethsaida! For if the mighty deeds done in your midst had been
done in Tyre and Sidon, they would long ago have repented, sitting
in sackcloth and ashes. But it will be more tolerable for Tyre and
Sidon at the judgment than for you. And as for you, Capernaum,
'Will you be exalted to heaven? You will go down to the
netherworld.' Whoever listens to you listens to me. Whoever
rejects you rejects me. And whoever rejects me rejects the one who
sent me." [LK 10:13-16]
The seventy (-two) returned rejoicing, and said,
"Lord, even the demons are subject to us because of your
name." Jesus said, "I have observed Satan fall like
lightning from the sky. Behold, I have given you the power 'to
tread upon serpents' and scorpions and upon the full force of the
enemy and nothing will harm you. Nevertheless, do not rejoice
because the spirits are subject to you, but rejoice because your
names are written in heaven." [LK 10:17-20]
At that very moment he rejoiced (in) the Holy Spirit and said,
"I give you praise, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, for
although you have hidden these things from the wise and the
learned you have revealed them to the childlike. Yes, Father, such
has been your gracious will. All things have been handed over to
me by my Father. No one knows who the Son is except the Father,
and who the Father is except the Son and anyone to whom the Son
wishes to reveal him." [LK 10:21-22]
"And I tell you, ask and you will receive;
seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you.
For everyone who asks, receives; and the one who seeks, finds; and
to the one who knocks, the door will be opened. What father among
you would hand his son a snake when he asks for a fish? Or hand
him a scorpion when he asks for an egg? If you then, who are
wicked, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much
more will the Father in heaven give the Holy Spirit to those who
ask him?" [LK 11:9-13]
He was driving out a demon (that was) mute, and
when the demon had gone out, the mute person spoke and the crowds
were amazed. Some of them said, "By the power of Beelzebul,
the prince of demons, he drives out demons." Others, to test
him, asked him for a sign from heaven. But he knew their thoughts
and said to them, "Every kingdom divided against itself will
be laid waste and house will fall against house. And if Satan is
divided against himself, how will his kingdom stand? For you say
that it is by Beelzebul that I drive out demons. If I, then, drive
out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your own people drive them
out? Therefore they will be your judges. But if it is by the
finger of God that (I) drive out demons, then the kingdom of God
has come upon you. When a strong man fully armed guards his
palace, his possessions are safe. But when one stronger than he
attacks and overcomes him, he takes away the armor on which he
relied and distributes the spoils. Whoever is not with me is
against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters." [LK
11:14-23]
He said to (his) disciples, "Therefore I
tell you, do not worry about your life and what you will eat, or
about your body and what you will wear. For life is more than food
and the body more than clothing. Notice the ravens: they do not
sow or reap; they have neither storehouse nor barn, yet God feeds
them. How much more important are you than birds! Can any of you
by worrying add a moment to your lifespan? If even the smallest
things are beyond your control, why are you anxious about the
rest? Notice how the flowers grow. They do not toil or spin. But I
tell you, not even Solomon in all his splendor was dressed like
one of them. If God so clothes the grass in the field that grows
today and is thrown into the oven tomorrow, will he not much more
provide for you, O you of little faith? As for you, do not seek
what you are to eat and what you are to drink, and do not worry
anymore. All the nations of the world seek for these things, and
your Father knows that you need them. Instead, seek his kingdom,
and these other things will be given you besides. Do not be afraid
any longer, little flock, for your Father is pleased to give you
the kingdom. Sell your belongings and give alms. Provide money
bags for yourselves that do not wear out, an inexhaustible
treasure in heaven that no thief can reach nor moth destroy. For
where your treasure is, there also will your heart be." [LK
12:22-34]
Then he said, "What is the kingdom of God
like? To what can I compare it? It is like a mustard seed that a
person took and planted in the garden. When it was fully grown, it
became a large bush and 'the birds of the sky dwelt in its
branches.'" Again he said, "To what shall I compare the
kingdom of God? It is like yeast that a woman took and mixed (in)
with three measures of wheat flour until the whole batch of dough
was leavened." [LK 13:18-21]
He told a parable to those who had been invited,
noticing how they were choosing the places of honor at the table.
"When you are invited by someone to a wedding banquet, do not
recline at table in the place of honor. A more distinguished guest
than you may have been invited by him, and the host who invited
both of you may approach you and say, 'Give your place to this
man,' and then you would proceed with embarrassment to take the
lowest place. Rather, when you are invited, go and take the lowest
place so that when the host comes to you he may say, 'My friend,
move up to a higher position.' Then you will enjoy the esteem of
your companions at the table. For everyone who exalts himself will
be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted."
Then he said to the host who invited him, "When you hold a
lunch or a dinner, do not invite your friends or your brothers or
your relatives or your wealthy neighbors, in case they may invite
you back and you have repayment. Rather, when you hold a banquet,
invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind; blessed indeed
will you be because of their inability to repay you. For you will
be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous." One of his
fellow guests on hearing this said to him, "Blessed is the
one who will dine in the kingdom of God." He replied to him,
"A man gave a great dinner to which he invited many. When the
time for the dinner came, he dispatched his servant to say to
those invited, 'Come, everything is now ready.' But one by one,
they all began to excuse themselves. The first said to him, 'I
have purchased a field and must go to examine it; I ask you,
consider me excused.' And another said, 'I have purchased five
yoke of oxen and am on my way to evaluate them; I ask you,
consider me excused.' And another said, 'I have just married a
woman, and therefore I cannot come.' The servant went and reported
this to his master. Then the master of the house in a rage
commanded his servant, 'Go out quickly into the streets and alleys
of the town and bring in here the poor and the crippled, the blind
and the lame.' The servant reported, 'Sir, your orders have been
carried out and still there is room.' The master then ordered the
servant, 'Go out to the highways and hedgerows and make people
come in that my home may be filled. For, I tell you, none of those
men who were invited will taste my dinner.'" [LK 14:7-24]
The tax collectors and sinners were all drawing
near to listen to him, but the Pharisees and scribes began to
complain, saying, "This man welcomes sinners and eats with
them." So to them he addressed this parable. "What man
among you having a hundred sheep and losing one of them would not
leave the ninety-nine in the desert and go after the lost one
until he finds it? And when he does find it, he sets it on his
shoulders with great joy and, upon his arrival home, he calls
together his friends and neighbors and says to them, 'Rejoice with
me because I have found my lost sheep.' I tell you, in just the
same way there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who
repents than over ninety-nine righteous people who have no need of
repentance." [LK 15:1-7]
Then he said, "A man had two sons, and the
younger son said to his father, 'Father, give me the share of your
estate that should come to me.' So the father divided the property
between them. After a few days, the younger son collected all his
belongings and set off to a distant country where he squandered
his inheritance on a life of dissipation. When he had freely spent
everything, a severe famine struck that country, and he found
himself in dire need. Coming to his senses he thought, 'How many
of my father's hired workers have more than enough food to eat,
but here am I, dying from hunger. I shall get up and go to my
father and I shall say to him, "Father, I have sinned against
heaven and against you. I no longer deserve to be called your son;
treat me as you would treat one of your hired workers."' So
he got up and went back to his father. While he was still a long
way off, his father caught sight of him, and was filled with
compassion. He ran to his son, embraced him and kissed him. His
son said to him, 'Father, I have sinned against heaven and against
you; I no longer deserve to be called your son. But his father
ordered his servants, 'Quickly bring the finest robe and put it on
him; put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet...Then let
us celebrate with a feast, because this son of mine was dead, and
has come to life again; he was lost, and has been found.' Then the
celebration began. Now the older son had been out in the field
and, on his way back, as he neared the house, he heard the sound
of music and dancing. He became angry, and when he refused to
enter the house, his father came out and pleaded with him. He said
to him, 'My son, you are here with me always; everything I have is
yours. But now we must celebrate and rejoice, because your brother
was dead and has come to life again; he was lost and has been
found.'" [Taken from LK 15:11-14, 17-25, 28, 31-32]
"The law and the prophets lasted until
John; but from then on the kingdom of God is proclaimed, and
everyone who enters does so with violence. It is easier for heaven
and earth to pass away than for the smallest part of a letter of
the law to become invalid." [LK 16:16-17]
"There was a rich man who dressed in purple
garments and fine linen and dined sumptuously each day. And lying
at his door was a poor man named Lazarus, covered with sores, who
would gladly have eaten his fill of the scraps that fell from the
rich man's table. Dogs even used to come and lick his sores. When
the poor man died, he was carried away by angels to the bosom of
Abraham. The rich man also died and was buried, and from the
netherworld, where he was in torment, he raised his eyes and saw
Abraham far off and Lazarus at his side. And he cried out, 'Father
Abraham, have pity on me. Send Lazarus to dip the tip of his
finger in water and cool my tongue, for I am suffering torment in
these flames.' Abraham replied, 'My child, remember that you
received what was good during your lifetime while Lazarus likewise
received what was bad; but now he is comforted here, whereas you
are tormented. Moreover, between us and you a great chasm is
established to prevent anyone from crossing who might wish to go
from our side to yours or from your side to ours.' He said, 'Then
I beg you, father, send him to my father's house, for I have five
brothers, so that he may warn them, lest they too come to this
place of torment.' But Abraham replied, 'They have Moses and the
prophets. Let them listen to them.' He said, 'Oh no, father
Abraham, but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will
repent.' Then Abraham said, 'If they will not listen to Moses and
the prophets, neither will they be persuaded if someone should
rise from the dead.'" [LK 16:19-31]
He then addressed this parable to those who were
convinced of their own righteousness and despised everyone else.
"Two people went up to the temple area to pray; one was a
Pharisee and the other was a tax collector. The Pharisee took up
his position and spoke this prayer to himself, 'O God, I thank you
that I am not like the rest of humanity - greedy, dishonest,
adulterous - or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week,
and I pay tithes on my whole income.' But the tax collector stood
off at a distance and would not even raise his eyes to heaven but
beat his breast and prayed, 'O God, be merciful to me a sinner.' I
tell you, the latter went home justified, not the former; for
everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and the one who
humbles himself will be exalted." [LK 18:9-14]
An official asked him this question, "Good
teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?" Jesus
answered him, "Why do you call me good? No one is good but
God alone. You know the commandments, 'You shall not commit
adultery; you shall not kill; you shall not steal; you shall not
bear false witness; honor your father and your mother.'" And
he replied, "All of these I have observed from my
youth." When Jesus heard this he said to him, "There is
still one thing left for you: sell all that you have and
distribute it to the poor, and you will have a treasure in heaven.
Then come, follow me." But when he heard this he became quite
sad, for he was very rich. Jesus looked at him (now sad) and said,
"How hard it is for those who have wealth to enter the
kingdom of God! For it is easier for a camel to pass through the
eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of
God." Those who heard this said, "Then who can be
saved?" And he said, "What is impossible for human
beings is possible for God." Then Peter said, "We have
given up our possessions and followed you." He said to them,
"Amen, I say to you, there is no one who has given up house
or wife or brothers or parents or children for the sake of the
kingdom of God who will not receive (back) an overabundant return
in this present age and eternal life in the age to come." [LK
18:18-30]
After he had said this, he proceeded on his
journey up to Jerusalem. As he drew near to Bethphage and Bethany
at the place called the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his
disciples. He said, "Go into the village opposite you, and as
you enter it you will find a colt tethered on which no one has
ever sat. Untie it and bring it here. And if anyone should ask
you, 'Why are you untying it?' you will answer, 'The Master has
need of it.'" So those who had been sent went off and found
everything just as he had told them. And as they were untying the
colt, its owners said to them, "Why are you untying this
colt?" They answered, "The Master has need of it."
So they brought it to Jesus, threw their cloaks over the colt, and
helped Jesus to mount. As he rode along, the people were spreading
their cloaks on the road; and now as he was approaching the slope
of the Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of his disciples began
to praise God aloud with joy for all the mighty deeds they had
seen. They proclaimed: "Blessed is the king who comes in
the name of the Lord. Peace in heaven and glory in the
highest." Some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to him,
"Teacher, rebuke your disciples." He said in reply,
"I tell you, if they keep silent, the stones will cry
out!" [LK 19:28-40]
One day as he was teaching the people in the
temple area and proclaiming the good news, the chief priests and
scribes, together with the elders, approached him and said to him,
"Tell us, by what authority are you doing these things? Or
who is the one who gave you this authority?" He said to them
in reply, "I shall ask you a question. Tell me, was John's
baptism of heavenly or of human origin?" They discussed this
among themselves, and said, "If we say, 'Of heavenly origin,'
he will say, 'Why did you not believe him?' But if we say, 'Of
human origin,' then all the people will stone us, for they are
convinced that John was a prophet." So they answered that
they did not know from where it came. Then Jesus said to them,
"Neither shall I tell you by what authority I do these
things." [LK 20:1-8]
Some Sadducees, those who deny that there is a
resurrection, came forward and put this question to him, saying,
"Teacher, Moses wrote for us, 'If someone's brother dies
leaving a wife but no child, his brother must take the wife and
raise up descendants for his brother.' Now there were seven
brothers; the first married a woman but died childless. Then the
second and the third married her, and likewise all the seven died
childless. Finally the woman also died. Now at the resurrection
whose wife will that woman be? For all seven had been married to
her." Jesus said to them, "The children of this age
marry and remarry; but those who are deemed worthy to attain to
the coming age and to the resurrection of the dead neither marry
nor are given in marriage. They can no longer die, for they are
like angels; and they are the children of God because they are the
ones who will rise. That the dead will rise even Moses made known
in the passage about the bush, when he called 'Lord' the God of
Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob; and he is not God
of the dead, but of the living, for to him all are alive."
Some of the scribes said in reply, "Teacher, you have
answered well." And they no longer dared to ask him anything.
[LK 20:27-40]
"There will be signs in the sun, the moon,
and the stars, and on earth nations will be in dismay, perplexed
by the roaring of the sea and the waves. People will die of fright
in anticipation of what is coming upon the world, for the powers
of the heavens will be shaken. And then they will see the Son of
Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. But when these
signs begin to happen, stand erect and raise your heads because
your redemption is at hand." He taught them a lesson.
"Consider the fig tree and all the other trees. When their
buds burst open, you see for yourselves and know that summer is
now near; in the same way, when you see these things happening,
know that the kingdom of God is near. Amen, I say to you, this
generation will not pass away until all these things have taken
place. Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass
away." [LK 21:25-33]
Then going out he went, as was his custom, to
the Mount of Olives, and the disciples followed him. When he
arrived at the place he said to them, "Pray that you may not
undergo the test." After withdrawing about a stone's throw
from them and kneeling, he prayed, saying, "Father, if you
are willing, take this cup away from me; still, not my will but
yours be done." (And to strengthen him an angel from heaven
appeared to him. He was in such agony and he prayed so fervently
that his sweat became like drops of blood falling on the ground.)
When he rose from prayer and returned to his disciples, he found
them sleeping from grief. He said to them, "Why are you
sleeping? Get up and pray that you may not undergo the test."
[LK 22:39-46]
Now one of the criminals hanging there reviled Jesus, saying,
"Are you not the Messiah? Save yourself and us." The
other, however, rebuking him, said in reply, "Have you no
fear of God, for you are subject to the same condemnation? And
indeed, we have been condemned justly, for the sentence we
received corresponds to our crimes, but this man has done nothing
criminal." Then he said, "Jesus, remember me when you
come into your kingdom." He replied to him, "Amen, I say
to you, today you will be with me in Paradise." [Taken from LK
23:39-43]
Then he led them (out) as far as Bethany, raised
his hands, and blessed them. As he blessed them he parted from
them and was taken up to heaven. They did him homage and then
returned to Jerusalem with great joy, and they were continually in
the temple praising God. [LK 24:50-53]
Now there was a Pharisee named Nicodemus, a
ruler of the Jews. He came to Jesus at night and said to him,
"Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God,
for no one can do these signs that you are doing unless God is
with him." Jesus answered and said to him, "Amen, amen,
I say to you, no one can see the kingdom of God without being born
from above." Nicodemus said to him, "How can a person
once grown old be born again? Surely he cannot reenter his
mother's womb and be born again, can he?" Jesus answered,
"Amen, amen, I say to you, no one can enter the kingdom of
God without being born of water and Spirit. What is born of flesh
is flesh and what is born of spirit is spirit. Do not be amazed
that I told you, 'You must be born from above.' The wind blows
where it wills, and you can hear the sound it makes, but you do
not know where it comes from or where it goes; so it is with
everyone who is born of the Spirit." Nicodemus answered and
said to him, "How can this happen?" Jesus answered and
said to him, "You are the teacher of Israel and you do not
understand this? Amen, amen, I say to you, we speak of what we
know and we testify to what we have seen, but you people do not
accept our testimony. If I tell you about earthly things and you
do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you about heavenly
things? No one has gone up to heaven except the one who has come
down from heaven, the Son of Man. And just as Moses lifted up the
serpent in the desert, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, so
that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life." For
God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone
who believes in him might not perish but might have eternal life.
For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world,
but that the world might be saved through him. Whoever believes in
him will not be condemned, but whoever does not believe has
already been condemned, because he has not believed in the name of
the only Son of God. And this is the verdict, that the light came
into the world, but people preferred darkness to light, because
their works were evil. For everyone who does wicked things hates
the light and does not come toward the light, so that his works
might not be exposed. But whoever lives the truth comes to the
light, so that his works may be clearly seen as done in God. [JN 3:1-21]
After this, Jesus and his disciples went into
the region of Judea, where he spent some time with them baptizing.
John was also baptizing in Aenon near Salim, because there was an
abundance of water there, and people came to be baptized, for John
had not yet been imprisoned. Now a dispute arose between the
disciples of John and a Jew about ceremonial washings. So they
came to John and said to him, "Rabbi, the one who was with
you across the Jordan, to whom you testified, here he is baptizing
and everyone is coming to him." John answered and said,
"No one can receive anything except what has been given him
from heaven. You yourselves can testify that I said (that) I am
not the Messiah, but that I was sent before him. The one who has
the bride is the bridegroom; the best man, who stands and listens
for him, rejoices greatly at the bridegroom's voice. So this joy
of mine has been made complete. He must increase; I must
decrease." The one who comes from above is above all. The one
who is of the earth is earthly and speaks of earthly things. But
the one who comes from heaven (is above all). He testifies to what
he has seen and heard, but no one accepts his testimony. Whoever
does accept his testimony certifies that God is trustworthy. For
the one whom God sent speaks the words of God. He does not ration
his gift of the Spirit. The Father loves the Son and has given
everything over to him. Whoever believes in the Son has eternal
life, but whoever disobeys the Son will not see life, but the
wrath of God remains upon him. [JN 3:22-36]
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