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Jesus' Parables |
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Jesus'
Parables
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"The
Greek word 'Parable,' is rendered in Latin 'Similitude,' by which
truth is explained; and an image or representation of the reality
is set forth." (Remigius, as quoted by St. Thomas Aquinas,
Doctor of the Church)
|
Jesus
was known to speak, teach, and reply in
parables. The following Scripture passages
discuss Jesus' use of parables:
MT
13:10-15: The disciples approached him
and said, "Why do you speak to them
in parables?" He said to them
in reply, "Because knowledge of the
mysteries of the kingdom of heaven has
been granted to you, but to them it has
not been granted. To anyone who has,
more will be given and he will grow rich;
from anyone who has not, even what he has
will be taken away. This is why I
speak to them in parables, because 'they
look but do not see and hear but do not
listen or understand.' Isaiah's
prophecy is fulfilled in them, which says:
'You shall indeed hear but not understand
you shall indeed look but never see. Gross is the heart of this people, they
will hardly hear with their ears, they
have closed their eyes, lest they see with
their eyes and hear with their ears and
understand with their heart and be
converted, and I heal them.'
MT
13:34-35: All these things Jesus spoke to the crowds in parables. He spoke to them only in parables, to fulfill what had been said through the prophet:
"I will open my mouth in parables, I will announce what has lain hidden from the foundation (of the world)."
MK 4:2:
And he taught them at length in
parables...
MK
4:10-12: And when he was alone, those
present along with the Twelve questioned
him about the parables. He answered
them, "The mystery of the kingdom of
God has been granted to you. But to those
outside everything comes in parables, so
that 'they may look and see but not
perceive, and hear and listen but not
understand, in order that they may not be
converted and be forgiven.'"
MK
4:33-34: With many such parables he
spoke the word to them as they were able
to understand it. Without parables
he did not speak to them, but to his own
disciples he explained everything in
private.
LK
8:10: He answered, "Knowledge of
the mysteries of the kingdom of God has
been granted to you; but to the rest, they
are made known through parables so that
'they may look but not see, and hear but
not understand.'"
Below
are various parables from Scripture. Remember that these parables may be
called by various names and may have multiple meanings. Also, note that
scripture references may vary and that the following may be shortened.
Refer to your appropriate Catholic Bible for full text of the following.
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Parables
[top]
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Parable
of...*
Topic
/ Message*
Scripture
Passage |
Scripture
Reminder:
The following parables may have
been shortened. Please consult your appropriate Catholic bible for full text of parables. |
God's
Patience with Sinners / Final Judgment
LK
13:6-9 |
And he told them this parable: "There once was a person who had a fig tree planted in his orchard, and when he came in search of fruit on it but found none,
he said to the gardener, 'For three years now I have come in search of fruit on this fig tree but have found none. (So) cut it down. Why should it exhaust the soil?'
He said to him in reply, 'Sir, leave it for this year also, and I shall cultivate the ground around it and fertilize it;
it may bear fruit in the future. If not you can cut it down.'"
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|
New
Church / Rejection of Christ's
Message
MT
9:16-17
MK
2:21-22
LK
5:36-39 |
And
he also told them a parable.
"No one tears a piece from a
new cloak to patch an old one.
Otherwise, he will tear the new and
the piece from it will not match the
old cloak. (LK 5:36)
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Being
Watchful
MT
24:32-44
MK
13:28-33
LK
21:29-33 |
He taught them a lesson. "Consider the fig tree and all the other trees.
When their buds burst open, you see for yourselves and know that summer is now near;
in the same way, when you see these things happening, know that the kingdom of God is near.
(LK 21:29-31)
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Against
Love of Possessions
LK
12:16-21 |
Then he told them a parable. "There was a rich man whose land produced a bountiful harvest.
He asked himself, 'What shall I do, for I do not have space to store my harvest?'
And he said, 'This is what I shall do: I shall tear down my barns and build larger ones. There I shall store all my grain and other goods
and I shall say to myself, "Now as for you, you have so many good things stored up for many years, rest, eat, drink, be merry!"
But God said to him, 'You fool, this night your life will be demanded of you; and the things you have
prepared, to whom will they belong?' Thus will it be for the one who stores up treasure for himself but is not rich in what matters to
God."
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Love
of Our Neighbor
LK
10:25-37 |
There
was a scholar of the law who stood
up to test him and said,
"Teacher, what must I do to
inherit eternal life?" Jesus said to him, "What is
written in the law? How do you read
it?" He said in reply,
"You shall love the Lord, your
God, with all your heart, with all
your being, with all your strength,
and with all your mind, and your
neighbor as yourself." He
replied to him, "You have
answered correctly; do this and you
will live." But because he wished to justify himself, he said to Jesus, "And who is my neighbor?"
Jesus replied, "A man fell victim to robbers as
he went down from Jerusalem to Jericho. They stripped and beat him and went off leaving him half-dead.
A priest happened to be going down that road, but when he saw him, he passed by on the opposite side.
Likewise a Levite came to the place, and when he saw him, he passed by on the opposite side.
But a Samaritan traveler who came upon him was moved with compassion at the sight.
He approached the victim, poured oil and wine over his wounds and bandaged them. Then he lifted him up on his own animal, took him to an inn and cared for him.
The next day he took out two silver coins and gave them to the innkeeper with the instruction, 'Take care of him. If you spend more than what I have given you, I shall repay you on my way back.'
Which of these three, in your opinion, was neighbor to the robbers' victim?"
He answered, "The one who treated him with mercy." Jesus said to him, "Go and do likewise."
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Christ
is the True Shepherd
JN
10:1-18 |
"Amen, amen, I say to you, whoever does not enter a sheepfold through the gate but climbs over elsewhere is a thief and a robber.
But whoever enters through the gate is the shepherd of the sheep. The gatekeeper opens it for him, and the sheep hear his voice, as he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out.
When he has driven out all his own, he walks ahead of them, and the sheep follow him, because they recognize his voice.
But they will not follow a stranger; they will run away from him, because they do not recognize the voice of strangers."
So Jesus said again, "Amen, amen, I say to you, I am the gate for the sheep.
All who came (before me) are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not listen to them.
I am the gate. Whoever enters through me will be saved, and will come in and go out and find pasture.
A thief comes only to steal and slaughter and destroy; I came so that they might have life and have it more abundantly.
I am the good shepherd. A good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
A hired man, who is not a shepherd and whose sheep are not his own, sees a wolf coming and leaves the sheep and runs away, and the wolf catches and scatters them.
This is because he works for pay and has no concern for the sheep.
I am the good shepherd, and I know mine and mine know me,
just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I will lay down my life for the sheep.
I have other sheep that do not belong to this fold. These also I must lead, and they will hear my voice, and there will be one flock, one shepherd.
This is why the Father loves me, because I lay down my life in order to take it up again.
No one takes it from me, but I lay it down on my own. I have power to lay it down, and power to take it up again.
This command I have received from my Father." (Taken
from JN
10:1-5, 7-18)
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|
Abuse
of God's Grace / Necessity of Righteousness
MT
22:1-14
LK
14:15-24
|
One of his fellow guests on hearing this said to him, "Blessed is the one who will dine in the kingdom of God."
He replied to him, "A man gave a great dinner to which he invited many.
When the time for the dinner came, he dispatched his servant to say to those invited, 'Come, everything is now ready.'
But one by one, they all began to excuse
themselves... The servant went and reported this to his master. Then the master of the house in a rage commanded his servant, 'Go out quickly into the streets and alleys of the town and bring in here the poor and the crippled, the blind and the lame.'
The servant reported, 'Sir, your orders have been carried out and still there is room.'
The master then ordered the servant, 'Go out to the highways and hedgerows and make people come in that my home may be filled.
For, I tell you, none of those men who were invited will taste my dinner.'"
(Taken
from LK 14:15-18, 21-24)
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|
Salvation
/ Generosity of God
MT
20:1-16 |
"The kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out at dawn to hire laborers for his vineyard.
After agreeing with them for the usual daily wage, he sent them into his vineyard.
Going out about nine o'clock, he saw others standing idle in the marketplace,
and he said to them, 'You too go into my vineyard, and I will give you what is just.'
So they went off. (And) he went out again around noon, and around three o'clock, and did likewise.
Going out about five o'clock, he found others standing around, and said to them, 'Why do you stand here idle all day?'
They answered, 'Because no one has hired us.' He said to them, 'You too go into my vineyard.'
When it was evening the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, 'Summon the laborers and give them their pay, beginning with the last and ending with the first.'
When those who had started about five o'clock came, each received the usual daily wage.
So when the first came, they thought that they would receive more, but each of them also got the usual wage.
And on receiving it they grumbled against the landowner,
saying, 'These last ones worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us, who bore the day's burden and the heat.'
He said to one of them in reply, 'My friend, I am not cheating you.
Did you not agree with me for the usual daily wage? Take what is yours and go. What if I wish to give this last one the same as you?...
Am I not free to do as I wish with my own money? Are you envious because I am generous?'
Thus, the last will be first, and the first will be last."
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|
Responding
to the Word of God
MK
4:21-25
LK
8:16-18 |
"No one who lights a lamp conceals it with a vessel or sets it under a bed; rather, he places it on a lampstand so that those who enter may see the light.
For there is nothing hidden that will not become visible, and nothing secret that will not be known and come to light.
Take care, then, how you hear. To anyone who has, more will be given, and from the one who has not, even what he seems
to have will be taken away." (LK 8:16-18)
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|
Joy
Over Sinners' Repentance
MT
18:10-14
LK
15:1-7 |
The tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to listen to him,
but the Pharisees and scribes began to complain, saying, "This man welcomes sinners and eats with them."
So to them he addressed this parable. "What man among you having a hundred sheep and losing one of them would not leave the ninety-nine in the desert and go after the lost one until he finds it?
And when he does find it, he sets it on his shoulders with great joy
and, upon his arrival home, he calls together his friends and neighbors and says to them, 'Rejoice with me because I have found my lost sheep.'
I tell you, in just the same way there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous people who have no need of repentance.
(LK
15:1-7)
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|
Being
Prepared for Judgment
MT 24:45-51
MK
13:34-37
LK
12:35-48 |
"Gird your loins and light your lamps
and be like servants who await their master's return from a wedding, ready to open immediately when he comes and knocks.
Blessed are those servants whom the master finds vigilant on his arrival. Amen, I say to you, he will gird himself, have them recline at table, and proceed to wait on them.
And should he come in the second or third watch and find them prepared in this way, blessed are those servants.
Be sure of this: if the master of the house had known the hour when the thief was coming, he would not have let his house be broken into.
You also must be prepared, for at an hour you do not expect, the Son of Man will come."
But if that servant says to himself, 'My master is delayed in coming,'
and begins to beat the menservants and the maidservants, to eat and drink and get drunk,
then that servant's master will come on an unexpected day and at an unknown hour and will punish him severely and assign him a place with the unfaithful.
That servant who knew his master's will but did not make preparations nor act in accord with his will shall be beaten severely;
and the servant who was ignorant of his master's will but acted in a way deserving of a severe beating shall be beaten only lightly. Much will be required of the person entrusted with much, and still more will be demanded of the person entrusted with more."
(Taken
from LK 12:35-40, 45-48)
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|
Greatness
of God's Kingdom
MT
13:31-32
MK
4:30-32
LK
13:18-19 |
He proposed another parable to them. "The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed that a person took and sowed in a field.
It is the smallest of all the seeds, yet when full-grown it is the largest of plants. It becomes a large bush, and the 'birds of the sky come and dwell in its branches.'"
(MT
13:31-32)
[top]
|
Final
Judgment
MT
13:47-50 |
Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net thrown into the
sea...When it is full they haul it ashore and sit down to put what is good into buckets. What is bad they throw away.
Thus it will be at the end of the age. The angels will go out and separate the wicked from the righteous
and throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be wailing and grinding of teeth.
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|
Preciousness
of the Kingdom
of God
MT
13:45-46 |
Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant searching for fine pearls.
When he finds a pearl of great price, he goes and sells all that he has and buys it.
[top]
|
Persevering
in Prayer
LK
18:1-8 |
Then he told them a parable about the necessity for them to pray always without becoming weary. He said,
"There was a judge in a certain town who neither feared God nor respected any human being.
And a widow in that town used to come to him and say, 'Render a just decision for me against my adversary.'
For a long time the judge was unwilling, but eventually he thought, 'While it is true that I neither fear God nor respect any human being,
because this widow keeps bothering me I shall deliver a just decision for her lest she finally come and strike me.'"
The Lord said, "Pay attention to what the dishonest judge says. Will not God then secure the rights of his chosen ones who call out to him day and night? Will he be slow to answer them?
I tell you, he will see to it that justice is done for them speedily. But when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on earth?"
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|
Humility
/ Self- Righteousness
LK
18:9-14 |
He then addressed this parable to those who were convinced of their own righteousness and despised everyone else.
"Two people went up to the temple area to pray; one was a Pharisee and the other was a tax collector.
The Pharisee took up his position and spoke this prayer to himself, 'O God, I thank you that I am not like the rest of
humanity - greedy, dishonest,
adulterous - or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week, and I pay tithes on my whole income.'
But the tax collector stood off at a distance and would not even raise his eyes to heaven but beat his breast and prayed, 'O God, be merciful to me a sinner.'
I tell you, the latter went home justified, not the former; for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and the one who humbles himself will be exalted."
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Forgiveness
of Sins / God's Love & Mercy
LK
15:11-32 |
Then
he said, "A man had two sons,
and the younger son said to his
father, 'Father, give me the share
of your estate that should come to
me.' So the father divided the
property between them. After a few
days, the younger son collected all
his belongings and set off to a
distant country where he squandered
his inheritance on a life of
dissipation. When he had freely
spent everything, a severe famine
struck that country, and he found
himself in dire need. Coming to his
senses he thought, 'How many of my
father's hired workers have more
than enough food to eat, but here am
I, dying from hunger. I shall get up
and go to my father and I shall say
to him, "Father, I have sinned
against heaven and against you. I no
longer deserve to be called your
son; treat me as you would treat one
of your hired workers."' So he
got up and went back to his father.
While he was still a long way off,
his father caught sight of him, and
was filled with compassion. He ran
to his son, embraced him and kissed
him. His son said to him, 'Father, I
have sinned against heaven and
against you; I no longer deserve to
be called your son. But his father
ordered his servants, 'Quickly bring
the finest robe and put it on him;
put a ring on his finger and sandals
on his feet...Then let us celebrate
with a feast, because this son of
mine was dead, and has come to life
again; he was lost, and has been
found.' Then the celebration began.
Now the older son had been out in
the field and, on his way back, as
he neared the house, he heard the
sound of music and dancing. He
became angry, and when he refused to
enter the house, his father came out
and pleaded with him. He said to
him, 'My son, you are here with me
always; everything I have is yours.
But now we must celebrate and
rejoice, because your brother was
dead and has come to life again; he
was lost and has been
found.'" (Taken
from LK 15:11-14, 17-25, 28, 31-32)
[top]
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Punishment
for Not Making Good Use of Riches
LK
16:19-31 |
"There was a rich
man who dressed in purple garments and fine linen and dined sumptuously each day.
And lying at his door was a poor man named Lazarus, covered with sores,
who would gladly have eaten his fill of the scraps that fell from the rich man's table. Dogs even used to come and lick his sores.
When the poor man died, he was carried away by angels to the bosom of Abraham. The rich man also died and was buried,
and from the netherworld, where he was in torment, he raised his eyes and saw Abraham far off and Lazarus at his side.
And he cried out, 'Father Abraham, have pity on me. Send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, for I am suffering torment in these flames.'
Abraham replied, 'My child, remember that you received what was good during your lifetime while Lazarus likewise received what was bad; but now he is comforted here, whereas you are tormented.
Moreover, between us and you a great chasm is established to prevent anyone from crossing who might wish to go from our side to yours or from your side to ours.'
He said, 'Then I beg you, father, send him to my father's house,
for I have five brothers, so that he may warn them, lest they too come to this place of torment.'
But Abraham replied, 'They have Moses and the prophets. Let them listen to them.'
He said, 'Oh no, father Abraham, but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent.'
Then Abraham said, 'If they will not listen to Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded if someone should rise from the dead.'"
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|
Treasures
of the New and Old
MT
13:52 |
And he replied, "Then every scribe who has been instructed in the kingdom of heaven is like the head of a household who brings from his storeroom both the new and the old."
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|
Growth
of the Kingdom
of God
MK
4:26-29 |
He
said, "This is how it is with the kingdom of God;
it is as if a man were to scatter seed on the land
and would sleep and rise night and day and the seed would sprout and grow, he knows not how.
Of its own accord the land yields fruit, first the blade, then the ear, then the full grain in the ear.
And when the grain is ripe, he wields the sickle at once, for the harvest has come."
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|
Final
Judgment
MT
25:31-46 |
"When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit upon his glorious throne,
and all the nations will be assembled before him. And he will separate them one from another, as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats.
He will place the sheep on his right and the goats on his left. Then the king will say to those on his right, 'Come, you who are blessed by my Father. Inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.
For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, a stranger and you welcomed me,
naked and you clothed me, ill and you cared for me, in prison and you visited me.'
Then the righteous will answer him and say, 'Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you drink?
When did we see you a stranger and welcome you, or naked and clothe you?
When did we see you ill or in prison, and visit you?' And the king will say to them in reply, 'Amen, I say to you, whatever you did for one of these least brothers of mine, you did for me.'
Then he will say to those on his left, 'Depart from me, you accursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.
For I was hungry and you gave me no food, I was thirsty and you gave me no drink,
a stranger and you gave me no welcome, naked and you gave me no clothing, ill and in prison, and you did not care for me.'
Then they will answer and say, 'Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or ill or in prison, and not minister to your needs?'
He will answer them, 'Amen, I say to you, what you did not do for one of these least ones, you did not do for me.'
And these will go off to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life."
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|
Receiving
the Word of God
MT
13:3-9, 18-23
MK
4:3-9, 14:20
LK
8:4-8, 11-15 |
When
a large crowd gathered, with people
from one town after another
journeying to him, he spoke in a
parable. "A sower went
out to sow his seed. And as he
sowed, some seed fell on the path
and was trampled, and the birds of
the sky ate it up. Some seed
fell on rocky ground, and when it
grew, it withered for lack of
moisture. Some seed fell among
thorns, and the thorns grew with it
and choked it. And some seed
fell on good soil, and when it grew,
it produced fruit a
hundredfold." After saying
this, he called out, "Whoever
has ears to hear ought to
hear." "This is the
meaning of the parable. The seed is
the word of God. Those on the
path are the ones who have heard,
but the devil comes and takes away
the word from their hearts that they
may not believe and be saved. Those on rocky ground are the ones
who, when they hear, receive the
word with joy, but they have no
root; they believe only for a time
and fall away in time of trial. As for the seed that fell among
thorns, they are the ones who have
heard, but as they go along, they
are choked by the anxieties and
riches and pleasures of life, and
they fail to produce mature fruit. But as for the seed that fell on rich soil, they are the ones who, when they have heard the word, embrace it with a generous and good heart, and bear fruit through perseverance.
(LK
8:4-8,11-15)
[top] |
Bearing
Fruit / Proper Stewardship
MT
25:14-30 |
"It will be as when a man who was going on a
journey called in his servants and entrusted his possessions to them.
To one he gave five talents; to another, two; to a third,
one - to each according to his ability. Then he went away. Immediately
the one who received five talents went and traded with them, and made another five.
Likewise, the one who received two made another two. But the man who received one went off and dug a hole in the ground and buried his master's money.
After a long time the master of those servants came back and settled accounts with them.
The one who had received five talents came forward bringing the additional five.
He said, 'Master, you gave me five talents. See, I have made five more.'
His master said to him, 'Well done, my good and faithful servant. Since you were faithful in small matters, I will give you great responsibilities. Come, share your master's joy.'
Then the one who had received the one talent came forward and said, 'Master, I knew you were a demanding person, harvesting where you did not plant and gathering where you did not scatter;
so out of fear I went off and buried your talent in the ground. Here it is back.'
His master said to him in reply, 'You wicked, lazy servant! So you knew that I harvest where I did not plant and gather where I did not scatter?
Should you not then have put my money in the bank so that I could have got it back with interest on my return?
Now then! Take the talent from him and give it to the one with ten.
For to everyone who has, more will be given and he will grow rich; but from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away.
And throw this useless servant into the darkness outside, where there will be wailing and grinding of teeth.'"
(Taken
from MT 25:14-21, 24-30)
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|
Bearing
Fruit
LK
19:11-27 |
So he said, "A nobleman went off to a distant country to obtain the kingship for himself and then to return.
He called ten of his servants and gave them ten gold coins
and told them, 'Engage in trade with these until I return.' His fellow citizens, however,
despised him and sent a delegation
after him to announce, 'We do not
want this man to be our king.' But when he returned after obtaining the kingship, he had the servants called, to whom he had given the money, to learn what they had gained by trading.
The first came forward and said, 'Sir, your gold coin has earned ten additional ones.'
He replied, 'Well done, good servant! You have been faithful in this very small matter; take charge of ten cities.'
Then the second came and reported, 'Your gold coin, sir, has earned five more.'
And to this servant too he said, 'You, take charge of five cities.'
Then the other servant came and said, 'Sir, here is your gold coin; I kept it stored away in a handkerchief,
for I was afraid of you, because you are a demanding person; you take up what you did not lay down and you harvest what you did not plant.'
He said to him, 'With your own words I shall condemn you, you wicked servant. You knew I was a demanding person, taking up what I did not lay down and harvesting what I did not plant;
why did you not put my money in a bank? Then on my return I would have collected it with interest.'
And to those standing by he said, 'Take the gold coin from him and give it to the servant who has ten.'
But they said to him, 'Sir, he has ten gold coins.' 'I tell you, to everyone who has, more will be given, but from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away.
Now as for those enemies of mine who did not want me as their king, bring them here and slay them before me.'"
(LK 19:12-27)
[top]
|
Being
Prepared
MT
25:1-13 |
Then the kingdom of heaven will be like ten virgins who took their lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom.
Five of them were foolish and five were wise. The foolish ones, when taking their lamps, brought no oil with them,
but the wise brought flasks of oil with their lamps. Since the bridegroom was long delayed, they all became drowsy and fell asleep.
At midnight, there was a cry, 'Behold, the bridegroom! Come out to meet him!'
Then all those virgins got up and trimmed their lamps. The foolish ones said to the wise, 'Give us some of your oil, for our lamps are going out.'
But the wise ones replied, 'No, for there may not be enough for us and you.
Go instead to the merchants and buy some for yourselves.' While they went off to buy it, the bridegroom came and those who were ready went into the wedding feast with him.
Then the door was locked. Afterwards the other virgins came and said, 'Lord, Lord, open the door for us!'
But he said in reply, 'Amen, I say to you, I do not know you.' Therefore, stay awake, for you know neither the day nor the hour.
[top]
|
Rejection of Christ
MT
21:33-46
MK
12:1-12
LK
20:9-19
|
Then he proceeded to tell the people this parable. "(A) man planted a vineyard, leased it to tenant farmers, and then went on a journey for a long time.
At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenant farmers to receive some of the produce of the vineyard. But they beat the servant and sent him away empty-handed.
So he proceeded to send another servant, but him also they beat and insulted and sent away empty-handed.
Then he proceeded to send a third, but this one too they wounded and threw out.
The owner of the vineyard said, 'What shall I do? I shall send my beloved son; maybe they will respect him.'
But when the tenant farmers saw him they said to one another, 'This is the heir. Let us kill him that the inheritance may become ours.'
So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What will the owner of the vineyard do to them?
He will come and put those tenant farmers to death and turn over the vineyard to others." When the people heard this, they exclaimed, "Let it not be so!"
But he looked at them and asked, "What then does this scripture passage mean:
'The stone which the builders rejected has become the cornerstone'?
Everyone who falls on that stone will be dashed to pieces; and it will crush anyone on whom it falls."
The scribes and chief priests sought to lay their hands on him at that very hour, but they feared the people, for they knew that he had addressed this parable to them.
(LK
20:9-19)
[top]
|
Value
of the Kingdom
of God
MT
13:44 |
The kingdom of heaven is like a treasure buried in a
field, which a person finds and hides again, and out of joy goes and sells all that he has and buys that field.
[top]
|
Repentance
/ Doing
God's Will
MT 21:28-32 |
"What is your opinion? A man had two sons. He came to the first and said, 'Son, go out and work in the vineyard today.'
He said in reply, 'I will not,' but afterwards he changed his mind and went.
The man came to the other son and gave the same order. He said in reply, 'Yes, sir,' but did not go.
Which of the two did his father's will?" They answered, "The first." Jesus said to them, "Amen, I say to you, tax collectors and prostitutes are entering the kingdom of God before you.
When John came to you in the way of righteousness, you did not believe him; but tax collectors and prostitutes did. Yet even when you saw that, you did not later change your minds and believe him."
[top]
|
Necessity
of Forgiving Others
MT
18:21-35 |
Then Peter approaching asked him, "Lord, if my brother sins against me, how often must I forgive him? As many as seven times?"
Jesus answered, "I say to you, not seven times but seventy-seven times.
That is why the kingdom of heaven may be likened to a king who decided to settle accounts with his servants.
When he began the accounting, a debtor was brought before him who owed him a huge amount.
Since he had no way of paying it back, his master ordered him to be sold, along with his wife, his children, and all his property, in payment of the debt.
At that, the servant fell down, did him homage, and said, 'Be patient with me, and I will pay you back in full.'
Moved with compassion the master of that servant let him go and forgave him the loan.
When that servant had left, he found one of his fellow servants who owed him a much smaller amount.
He seized him and started to choke him, demanding, 'Pay back what you owe.'
Falling to his knees, his fellow servant begged him, 'Be patient with me, and I will pay you back.'
But he refused. Instead, he had him put in prison until he paid back the debt.
Now when his fellow servants saw what had happened, they were deeply disturbed, and went to their master and reported the whole affair.
His master summoned him and said to him, 'You wicked servant! I forgave you your entire debt because you begged me to.
Should you not have had pity on your fellow servant, as I had pity on you?'
Then in anger his master handed him over to the torturers until he should pay back the whole
debt. So will my heavenly Father do to you, unless each of you forgives his brother from his heart."
[top]
|
We
Must Make Good Use of Our Riches
LK
16:1-13 |
Then he also said to his disciples, "A rich man had a steward who was reported to him for squandering his property.
He summoned him and said, 'What is this I hear about you? Prepare a full account of your stewardship, because you can no longer be my steward.'
The steward said to himself, 'What shall I do, now that my master is taking the position of steward away from me? I am not strong enough to dig and I am ashamed to beg.
I know what I shall do so that, when I am removed from the stewardship, they may welcome me into their homes.'
He called in his master's debtors one by one. To the first he said, 'How much do you owe my master?'
He replied, 'One hundred measures of olive oil.' He said to him, 'Here is your promissory note. Sit down and quickly write one for fifty.'
And the master commended that dishonest steward for acting prudently...
The person who is trustworthy in very small matters is also trustworthy in great ones; and the person who is dishonest in very small matters is also dishonest in great ones.
No servant can serve two masters. He will either hate one and love the other, or be devoted to one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon."
(Taken
from LK 16:1-6, 8, 10, 13)
[top]
|
Importance
of Humility / Reward For Generosity
LK
14:7-14 |
He told a parable to those who had been invited, noticing how they were choosing the places of honor at the table.
"When you are invited by someone to a wedding banquet, do not recline at table in the place of honor. A more distinguished guest than you may have been invited by him,
and the host who invited both of you may approach you and say, 'Give your place to this man,' and then you would proceed with embarrassment to take the lowest place.
Rather, when you are invited, go and take the lowest place so that when the host comes to you he may say, 'My friend, move up to a higher position.' Then you will enjoy the esteem of your companions at the table.
For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted."
Then he said to the host who invited him, "When you hold a
lunch or a dinner, do not invite your friends or your brothers or
your relatives or your wealthy neighbors, in case they may invite
you back and you have repayment. Rather, when you hold a banquet,
invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind; blessed indeed
will you be because of their inability to repay you. For you will
be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous."
[top]
|
Saints
& Sinners in the Church / God's
Patience with Sinners / Final Judgment
MT
13:24-30, 36-43 |
He proposed another parable to them.
"The kingdom of heaven may be likened to a man who sowed good seed in his field.
While everyone was asleep his enemy came and sowed weeds
all through the wheat, and then went off. When the crop grew and bore fruit, the weeds appeared as well.
The slaves of the householder came to him and said, 'Master, did you not sow good seed in your field? Where have the weeds come from?'
He answered, 'An enemy has done this.' His slaves said to him, 'Do you want us to go and pull them up?'
He replied, 'No, if you pull up the weeds you might uproot the wheat along with them.
Let them grow together until harvest;
then at harvest time I will say to the harvesters, "First collect the weeds and tie them in bundles for burning; but gather the wheat into my
barn." ..."He who sows good seed is the Son of Man,
the field is the world, the good seed the children of the kingdom. The weeds are the children of the evil one,
and the enemy who sows them is the devil. The harvest is the end of the age,
and the harvesters are angels. Just as weeds are collected and burned (up) with fire, so will it be at the end of the age.
The Son of Man will send his angels, and they will collect out of his kingdom
all who cause others to sin and all
evildoers. They will throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be wailing and grinding of teeth.
Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Whoever has ears ought to hear."
(Taken
from MT 13:24-30, 37-43)
[top]
|
Greatness
of God's Kingdom
MT
13:33
LK
13:20-21 |
Again he said, "To what shall I compare the kingdom of God?
It is like yeast that a woman took and mixed (in) with three measures of wheat flour until the whole batch of dough was leavened." (LK
13:20-21)
[top]
|
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