| Temperament may 
essentially refer to one's natural disposition... "The variable 
inclinations to, aversions from, feelings and capabilities, accorded to each 
individual by nature." (Catholic Dictionary) As defined... "TEMPERAMENT. 
That complexity of inclinations derived from heredity and a person's own organic 
and nervous system. These natural dispositions can be changed to some extent by 
education, by external circumstances and by a person's own endeavours — this is 
Character. By temperament and character the moral freedom of the will is often 
lessened but never altogether taken away; hence it is that a man can always 
successfully act against his evil inclinations." (Catholic Dictionary) The four 'fundamental 
temperaments' are... 
* choleric (e.g. action-oriented) 
* melancholic (e.g. introverted/analytical) 
* phlegmatic (e.g. calm/peaceful) 
* sanguine (e.g. social/'people person') Note that 
classifications may vary and that persons may not fit precisely in one single 
temperament (or "personality type"), but rather be a combination or two or more 
temperaments. Furthermore, it should be noted that temperaments are only 
dispositions – persons have free will and are responsible for their behavior 
regardless of their natural temperament. + + + "Whatever 
be the true physiological explanation, the fourfold classification seems fairly 
to represent certain markedly contrasted types of disposition, though they leave 
room for subdivision and intermediate forms. Moreover, though scientists are 
still far from being agreed as to the precise elements in the organism on which 
temperament depends, the fact that different forms of temperament have an 
organic basis seems certain." (Catholic Encyclopedia) 
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