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 As stated in the 
Baltimore Catechism... (emphasis added) 
Q. What is 
mortal sin?  
A. Mortal sin is 
a grievous offense against the law of God.  
Q. How many 
things are necessary to make a sin mortal?  
A. To make a sin 
mortal three things are necessary: a grievous matter, sufficient reflection, and 
full consent of the will.  
Q. Why is this 
sin called mortal?  
A. This sin is 
called mortal because it deprives us of spiritual life, which is sanctifying 
grace, and brings everlasting death and damnation on the soul. [Note: This of 
course refers to unrepented mortal sin.
All sin can be 
forgiven for those still alive who are truly repentant.] 
Q. How can 
we know what sins are mortal?  
A. We can know 
what sins are considered mortal from Holy Scripture; from the teaching of the 
Church, and from the writings of the Fathers and Doctors of the Church. 
 
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