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'Quick Help' Page: Friar / Monk (Definition)

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Definition of | Meaning of

Friar | Friars

Monk | Monks

Brother | Brothers | Br.

Solitary

Mendicant Orders

Monastic Life

Monastery

Friary

Abbot

Religious Order

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Definition: Friar / Monk

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As traditionally defined...

"FRIAR (Old Fr. frere, a brother). A member of one of the so-called mendicant orders. 'Friar' is not synonymous with 'monk'" they are as different as artillery from infantry; the life of a monk is normally passed within the walls of his monastery; a friar has his headquarters in a friary but his work is of the active ministry and may take him to all parts of the earth; a friar is a member of a highly organized, widespread body with a central authority to which he is professed; a monk's allegiance is to the abbot of an autonomous individual monastery. Moreover, there is no limit to the amount of property which monks may hold as a corporation; originally friars might have none, even in common, but this was modified by the Council of Trent. The 'four mendicant orders of the common law' are the Dominicans, Franciscans, Carmelites and Augustinians; the lesser friars are the Servites, Trinitarians, Mercedarians, Minims, Brothers of St. John of God and the Order of Penitence." (Catholic Dictionary)

And...

"MONK (Gr. μοναχός, a solitary). One who by taking the vows of religion binds himself to the monastic life in its integrity. In the Eastern churches all religious are monks; in the Western church, only the members of the following orders: the Benedictine, Camaldolese, Vallombrosan, Sylvestrine, Olivetan, Cistercian and Carthusian. Canons regular are sometimes classed as monks; but the distinction between a monk and a friar is very sharp, both in law and in fact." (Catholic Dictionary)

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